Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
Environment
Alana Holmberg and Michaela Skovranova

Above and below the Great Australian Bight – a photo essay

A curious Australian sea lion
A curious Australian sea lion. Photograph: Michaela Skovranova/Greenpeace

The ship sets sail and we brace our legs against the swell, sweeping and mopping around the cabins. Countering the tilt we work quickly and silently, trying not to wake any crew who had been on watch the previous night. Not even celebrities and photographers are spared the daily 8am chores, the ship’s third mate, Amrit Bakshi, tells us later, laughing.

Point Labatt conservation park lookout
Point Labatt conservation park lookout. Photograph: Michaela Skovranova
As dawn breaks, Denmark-based mechanic Marc De Fourneaux fixes one of the ship’s small inflatable crafts by torchlight to ensure it’s ready for the first scuba dive on the Adelaide-Ceduna leg of the ship’s tour around the Great Australian Bight
As dawn breaks, Denmark-based mechanic Marc De Fourneaux fixes one of the ship’s small inflatable crafts by torchlight to ensure it’s ready for the first scuba dive on the Adelaide-Ceduna leg of the ship’s tour around the Great Australian Bight. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
Laurence Nicoud from France, the only female cook for the Rainbow Warrior III, checks the weather from the porthole of her cabin before starting meal preparations for the day. Crew cabins are kept warm via recycled heat generated from the engine and water used from showering is treated and purified by a biological system
Laurence Nicoud from France, the only female cook for the Rainbow Warrior III, checks the weather from the porthole of her cabin before starting meal preparations for the day. Crew cabins are kept warm via recycled heat generated from the engine and water used from showering is treated and purified by a biological system. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
  • Clockwise from top: The Point Labatt conservation park lookout, mechanic Marc De Fourneaux fixes one of the ship’s small inflatable crafts, Laurence Nicoud from France, the only female cook for the Rainbow Warrior III, and volunteer deckhand Luca Lamont enters the bridge of the ship.

Volunteer deckhand Luca Lamont enters the bridge of the ship during her early morning watch shift from 4am to 8am. At night the lights in the alleyway turn red as it does not impair their night vision as much as normal lights. This makes their job easier as they can quickly shift from red light inside to darkness outside without waiting for their eyes to readjust
Volunteer deckhand Luca Lamont enters the bridge of the ship during her early morning watch shift from 4am to 8am. At night the lights in the alleyway turn red as it does not impair their night vision as much as normal lights. This makes their job easier as they can quickly shift from red light inside to darkness outside without waiting for their eyes to readjust. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace

That was our first morning on board the Rainbow Warrior III, one of the world’s most recognisable sailing ships and a symbol of environmental activism. Visiting Australia for only the third time since it was custom-built for Greenpeace in 2011, the ship came to explore the wild and untouched waters of the Great Australian Bight, due south of the Nullarbor Plain.

Navigating waters around Greenly Island, South Australia
Navigating waters around Greenly Island, South Australia.
  • Clockwise from top: Navigating waters around Greenly Island, Maria Martinez, the chief mate of the Rainbow Warrior III, first engineer Erik Mekenkamp enters the water nearby Massillon Island, and scientist Sam Owen completes his monitoring of marine species.

The chief mate of the Rainbow Warrior III, Maria Martinez from Sitges, Spain, prepares her team to bring the two inflatable boats with the dive team safely back to the ship
The chief mate of the Rainbow Warrior III, Maria Martinez from Sitges, Spain, prepares her team to bring the two inflatable boats with the dive team safely back to the ship. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
Scientist Sam Owen completes his monitoring of marine species after a dive nearby Massillon Island, part of the Nuyts Archipelago off the coast near Ceduna in the Great Australian Bight
Scientist Sam Owen completes his monitoring of marine species after a dive nearby Massillon Island, part of the Nuyts Archipelago off the coast near Ceduna in the Great Australian Bight. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
Rainbow Warrior III first engineer Erik Mekenkamp enters the water nearby Massillon Island, the Great Australian Bight. Mekenkamp takes the long stick to fend off a shark should it try to attack one of the divers
Rainbow Warrior III first engineer Erik Mekenkamp enters the water nearby Massillon Island, the Great Australian Bight. Mekenkamp takes the long stick to fend off a shark should it try to attack one of the divers. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace

The bight is our wild, uncompromising underwater backyard. Kilometres of red earth and sand dunes drop off rugged cliffs into great expanses of deep, pristine ocean. A dive in these waters reveals another world. It’s a place where leafy sea dragons live and thousands of cuttlefish aggregate to breed. It’s home to the puppies of the sea – the endangered Australian sea lion – and a highway for the largest creatures in this world, also endangered, the southern right whale.

Safety diver and Greenpeace crew member Erik Mekenkamp with an entourage of fish
Safety diver and Greenpeace crew member Erik Mekenkamp with an entourage of fish.
  • Clockwise from top: Erik Mekenkamp with an entourage of fish, a seastar nectria macrobrachia among a carpet of life under a ledge on the Great Southern Reef, and the cool waters of the bight which are home to bottom-dwelling plants, seaweeds, coral and sea sponges.

Perforated Island, South Australia, Great Southern Reef
Perforated Island, South Australia, Great Southern Reef.
A Seastar Nectria macrobrachia among a carpet of life under a ledge on the Great Southern Reef
A Seastar Nectria macrobrachia among a carpet of life under a ledge on the Great Southern Reef.

To protect these creatures and the isolated fishing communities dotted along this coastline, environmental groups have been fighting to keep big oil companies from drilling in the bight since the Australian government granted BP four offshore exploration permits in 2011. BP has since pulled out, as did Chevron, however Norwegian company Equinor (formerly Statoil) plans to be drilling by October this year. Earlier this month, only days after the Rainbow Warrior left Australian waters, NOPSEMA (the regulatory agency for offshore oil drilling) approved an application for seismic surveys off the coast of Kangaroo Island and Eyre peninsula from 1 September for three months.

Sea lions around Hopkins Island, South Australia
Sea lions around Hopkins Island, South Australia. Photograph: Michaela Skovranova/Greenpeace
  • Sea Lions around Hopkins Island, South Australia. Sea lions use sound for communication, social interaction and navigation. Sound disturbances such as blasts from seismic testing can cause permanent hearing loss, which can have fatal consequences.

Lending its voice to the now-urgent movement to protect the bight, the Rainbow Warrior III came to showcase the unique marine life of this remote ocean pocket, where 85% of the species are not found anywhere else in the world. We joined the diverse crew of 30 as they sailed from Adelaide and Ceduna, exploring the remarkable but little-known Great Southern Reef.

A school of fish surround filmmaker and scientist Stefan Andrews
A school of fish surround filmmaker and scientist Stefan Andrews. Photograph: Michaela Skovranova/Greenpeace
  • A school of fish surround filmmaker and scientist Stefan Andrews.

A turbulent ocean greeted us as we neared Greenly Island. We were 30 kilometres west-south-west of Point Whidbey on Eyre peninsula, South Australia, and an eerie grey cloud clung to the island’s granite peak. As Michaela and the other three divers descended to depths of 30 metres, they found themselves between underwater mountains dressed in kelp that danced with the current. A curious sea lion came to investigate their strange-looking flippers. As they explored the ledges sheltered from the swell surge, an array of sea life was revealed – fish nurseries, rarely seen sponges, corals and an explosion of colour, shape and life.

Videographer Stefan Andrew rests after a dive in the waters around Massillon Island, part of the Nuyts archipelago off the coast near Ceduna, in the Great Australian Bight
Videographer Stefan Andrew rests after a dive in the waters around Massillon Island, part of the Nuyts archipelago off the coast near Ceduna, in the Great Australian Bight. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
  • Videographer Stefan Andrew rests after a dive in the waters around Massillon Island, part of the Nuyts archipelago off the coast near Ceduna, in the Great Australian Bight.

Over the course of a week, dive after dive revealed an abundance of life and plethora of species. Some difficult to identify as these areas have not been well-documented compared with other marine parks in Australia. When the divers surfaced, the questions began. How was the dive? What did you see? Any sharks?

Luca Lamont, a volunteer deckhand from Byron Bay, learns the ropes from Manuel Marinelli on the Rainbow Warrior III
Luca Lamont, a volunteer deckhand from Byron Bay, learns the ropes from Manuel Marinelli on the Rainbow Warrior III. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
View of the Great Australian Bight from inside the galley of the Rainbow Warrior III
View of the Great Australian Bight from inside the galley of the Rainbow Warrior III. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
Volunteer deckhand and environmental activist Luca Lamont on board the Rainbow Warrior III
Volunteer deckhand and environmental activist Luca Lamont on board the Rainbow Warrior III. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
  • Clockwise from top: Volunteer deckhand and environmental activist Luca Lamont learns the ropes from Manuel Marinelli, the view of the Great Australian Bight from inside the galley, and Lamont.

Similarly, when the underwater remote operated vehicle (ROV) trawled the ocean floor, a genuine interest in those seldom-explored deep underwater environments was palpable among those on board.

A submersible was used to explore Reef systems at depths of 50 metres or more
A submersible was used to explore Reef systems at depths of 50 metres or more. Photograph: Michaela Skovranova/Greenpeace

Appreciation for this valuable ecosystem permeated the floating micro-community and it was infectious. We found it impossible to remain indifferent after what we witnessed above and below the surface of the Great Australian Bight.

The Rainbow Warrior III as sun sets over the waters of the Great Australian Bight, off the coast of South Australia. The ship is one of the greenest in the world and runs off wind power 75% of the time depending on conditions. At top speed, the ship can travel at 14 knots
The Rainbow Warrior III as sun sets over the waters of the Great Australian Bight, off the coast of South Australia. The ship is one of the greenest in the world and runs off wind power 75% of the time depending on conditions. At top speed, the ship can travel at 14 knots. Photograph: Alana Holmberg/Oculi for Greenpeace
  • The Rainbow Warrior III as sun sets over the waters of the Great Australian Bight, off the coast of South Australia. The ship is one of the greenest in the world and runs off wind power around 75% of the time depending on conditions.

For photographers, unless you’re covering breaking news or sports, it’s rare to work alongside each other for extended periods of time. Looking back now, that first morning cleaning the floors and smelling of vinegar was the beginning of a unique shared experience in the untamed Australian marine environment, one we feel compelled to share.

Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.