Get all your news in one place.
100’s of premium titles.
One app.
Start reading
The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Science
Gemma Kappala-Ramsamy

A world of maps - in pictures

Maps: Giacomo Gastaldi
Map showing Turkmenistan, Iran and the Caspian Sea
c 1560
"The first thing to get over is this idea that maps are neutral representations of what's there, to the best of the knowledge of the person who made them," says Tim Bryars, one of the three specialist map sellers who runs the fair. "There's always an agenda."
Photograph: Courtesy of Antiquarius
Maps: Satirical Map of Europe
Satirical Map of Europe
1915
"Louis Raemaker's map fits national stereotypes within political boundaries - for example, Turkey is a guy with a fez cutting his throat with a sword made in Germany," says Bryars.
Photograph: Courtesy of Tim Bryars Ltd
Maps: Ferrando Bertelli - Venetia - Venice 1568
Venice
1568
A rare map of Venice designed by Ferrando Bertelli.
Photograph: Courtesy of Antiquarius
Maps: Braun and Hogenberg Map of London
Braun and Hogenberg map of London
c 1574
“Made by German merchants during the rein of Bloody Mary, the map was distorted to reduce the size of the English merchants’ Guildhalls or erase them altogether."
Photograph: Courtesy of Altea Gallery
Maps: Depot map
Set of sea charts owned by one of Napoleon's generals
c 1798
"These sea charts of the English coast were put together in the late 18th century when Napoleon was planning to invade England," says Bryars. "Just knowing that the person originally poring over them was planning a putatative invasion is quite something. They are a very direct link with history."
Photograph: Courtesy of Altea Gallery
Maps: Doppelmayer, J. G. / Homann, J. B.
Double hemisphere world map
c 1720
Based on the latest astronomical observations of the time, this map shows California as an island and Australia connected to New Guinea.
Photograph: Courtesy of Garwood & Voigt
Maps: Mercator Pole
Mercator Pole
1595
"The first map of the region, showing a magnetic mountain at the North Pole, surrounded by a whirlpool drawing water from the seas of the world deep into the earth. Some of the detail is based on the latest discoveries by Elizabethan seafarers such as John Davis and Martin Frobisher."
Photograph: Courtesy of Tim Bryars Ltd
Maps: Hondius Virginia
Hondius Virginia
1609
"An important early map of the American south east. Indian settlements in Florida and Virginia flank the cartouche, and a king and queen in Floridan dress are also shown, as are deer and a turkey."
Photograph: Courtesy of Tim Bryars Ltd
Maps: Rose of Bohemia
Rose of Bohemia
1677
"A very rare and beautiful map of Bohemia depicted as a stylised rose. Prague is located at the centre of the rose and Vienna, the main seat of the Hapsburg dynasty, is shown at the root."
Photograph: Courtesy of Altea Gallery
Maps: booth map
Poverty map of London
1889
"The philanthropist Charles Booth walked the streets of London in the late 19th century and colour-coded the streets on a large scale map of the capital, using his own criteria, to show very wealthy areas right through to places he described as semi-criminal poor."
Photograph: Courtesy of Altea Gallery
Sign up to read this article
Read news from 100’s of titles, curated specifically for you.
Already a member? Sign in here
Related Stories
Top stories on inkl right now
One subscription that gives you access to news from hundreds of sites
Already a member? Sign in here
Our Picks
Fourteen days free
Download the app
One app. One membership.
100+ trusted global sources.