Smart devices promise convenience, but they also collect an astonishing amount of personal data—sometimes illegally. Recent lawsuits and settlements reveal that everyday gadgets—from voice assistants to security cameras—have violated privacy laws. Over the last several years, these nine smart devices have been found to violate privacy laws. Have you owned any of them?
1. OnStar in GM Vehicles
General Motors’ OnStar system was recently sued by Nebraska’s Attorney General for allegedly collecting and selling driver data—like speed, braking, and location—without clear consent. The complaint argues GM bundled data collection into programs and used “emotional blackmail” to push drivers into sharing information. This violates privacy laws requiring transparent consent before harvesting personal driving data. GM discontinued its Smart Driver program, but the lawsuit aims to impose civil penalties and restrict future data use. It’s a cautionary tale: embedded vehicle tech isn’t always as private as it seems.
2. Amazon Alexa Voice Recordings
Alexa devices ignited backlash after the FTC and DOJ charged Amazon with violating children’s online privacy law by keeping kids’ voice recordings indefinitely, even when parents requested deletion. Amazon agreed to pay a $25 million penalty and implement strict data deletion policies for geolocation and audio data. These violations showcase how virtual assistants can infringe privacy, especially for minors. Going forward, Amazon must be upfront about data use and offer easier deletion tools. Privacy advocates warn: Always review voice assistant settings carefully.
3. Google Assistant Activation Issues
In a class-action lawsuit, users claimed Google Assistant sometimes starts recording conversations without being triggered by “Hey Google,” a phenomenon called “False Accepts.” These recordings were allegedly used to improve the assistant, breaching users’ privacy and violating California’s Unfair Competition Law. The case highlights how even “off” devices can still listen. Google denies wrongdoing, and the suit is ongoing, but it serves as a wake-up call to review your device’s permissions and recording settings.
4. Apple’s Siri Eavesdropping Settlement
Apple agreed to a $95 million settlement after unintentional Siri activations allegedly recorded private conversations and shared them with advertisers. Users with Siri-enabled devices between 2014 and 2024 are eligible for $20 per device. Apple denied wrongdoing but committed to deleting recordings before October 2019 and clarifying how “Improve Siri” data is stored. The settlement emphasizes the need for users to manage voice privacy settings carefully.
5. Eufy Security Cameras
New York’s Attorney General settled for $450,000 with manufacturers of Eufy security cameras after reports that unencrypted video streams and publicly accessible URLs allowed unauthorized access. The settlement enforced mandatory end-to-end encryption and improved vulnerability testing. This case highlights how even security devices can fail to protect sensitive footage. If you own security cameras, verify they support proper encryption and robust authentication.
6. Smart Speakers Recording Minors
Litigation against Amazon, Google, and Apple alleges that smart speakers record conversations by minors or bystanders without consent, breaching laws like California’s CIPA. These class actions aim to include minors and unregistered users recorded incidentally. Plaintiffs argue that smart speakers violate two-party consent laws by capturing conversations without all participants’ permission. The outcome could limit voice data collection and enhance consent requirements. As voice tech spreads, protecting bystander privacy becomes increasingly important.
7. Smart TVs and IoT Devices Surveilling Users
A STOP report warns that smart TVs, thermostats, and even mops can spy on users—tracking viewing habits, voice commands, and personal behavior—and transmit that data to third parties or hackers. The devices often listen continuously, compromising privacy without explicit user awareness. Consumers should check device permissions, disable unused features, and consider network monitoring tools. Until stronger privacy standards are in place, vigilance is your best defense.
8. Law Enforcement Harvesting Smart Device Data
Courts are increasingly recognizing that law enforcement must get a warrant before accessing data from smart devices like Amazon Echo or Google Home, just as they would need one for cellphone data. The Supreme Court has emphasized that people have a reasonable expectation of privacy in smart device data under the Fourth Amendment. That’s a win for privacy defenders, but future cases may still challenge where the line is drawn. Smart device users should know their rights and potential vulnerabilities.
9. IoT Product Liability: Exposing Data Risk
A recent analysis by Biren Law Group warns that IoT device makers can be liable when devices malfunction or fail to secure data, opening doors for hacks and lawsuits—especially in security and voice devices. These liabilities range from cybersecurity flaws to data misuse or breaches. It’s a sign that manufacturers are being held accountable for both physical and privacy harms. Users should favor reputable brands with strong liability policies and transparent data handling practices.
The Privacy Pattern You Can’t Ignore
The rise of voice assistants, connected cameras, smart TVs, and even vehicles has outpaced privacy protections. If your device listens, records, or transmits your data, you could be at risk—sometimes without even knowing it. Stay proactive: review privacy settings, demand transparency, and update your devices regularly for the best protection. Smart device privacy is your responsibility—make sure your gadgets work for you, not against you.
Have you adjusted voice assistant settings or turned off camera features to protect your privacy? Share your smart device strategies—or concerns—below!
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