Cervical cancer is hard to detect in its early stages because many of its symptoms can easily be mistaken for less serious issues. However, it's important to pay attention to your body and be aware of any unusual changes. According to data from the Indian Council of Medical Research-National Cancer Registry programs (ICMR-NCRP), 35,691 deaths in India were caused by cervical cancer in 2023 alone.
According to a 70% of participants believed that cervical cancer is preventable.
While regular checkups are important, identifying unexpected signs can help us take action sooner. Here are 6 unusual indicators of cervical cancer to look out for.
Unusual vaginal discharge
Vaginal discharge is common, but when it becomes unusual, it could be a cause for concern. If you notice your discharge becoming watery, bloody, or having a foul odour, it might be something to get checked for. Although many women may associate changes in discharge with infections, persistent changes in texture or smell could be a sign of cervical cancer.
Pelvic pain
Pelvic pain, especially when it feels like a dull ache or sharp pain in the lower back, pelvis, or lower belly, is another symptom that can easily be overlooked. It may be mistaken for menstrual cramps or digestive discomfort, but continuous or unexplained pelvic pain could point to something more serious. If the pain doesn’t seem to go away, it's worth consulting with a doctor.
Changes in bowel habits
If you're experiencing constipation, diarrhoea, or blood in your stool without any obvious reason, it could be linked to cervical cancer. These changes can happen because the cancer may affect nearby organs like the bladder or intestines. While these changes are caused by less serious digestive issues, it's always better to get them checked out if they persist or worsen.
Changes in bladder habits
Another unusual sign to keep an eye on is any discomfort or changes when you urinate. This might include pain or burning sensations, or even blood in your urine. While urinary infections are common, if these symptoms don't seem to go away with standard treatment, they could be a sign that something more serious, like cervical cancer, is affecting the bladder.
Swelling in your legs
Unexplained swelling, especially in the legs, might seem like a harmless issue related to standing or sitting for long periods. But, if you notice sudden swelling, it could be a sign that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. This can lead to a blockage in the lymphatic system, causing fluid buildup and swelling.
Persistent back pain
Back pain can be a common discomfort, but if it becomes persistent and doesn’t improve with rest or common pain relief methods, it could be a sign that the cancer has spread to your bones. Cervical cancer may metastasize (spread) to bones, causing pain that feels different from regular muscle strain. If back pain continues despite taking care of it with stretches or exercises, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.
