Elder scams that start with a simple phone call are still a major problem in 2024. Fraudsters use new tricks to target older adults, preying on trust and confusion. Many victims don’t realize they’re being scammed until it’s too late. The tactics keep evolving, making it harder for families and caregivers to keep up. Understanding how these elder scams work is the first step to protecting your loved ones and yourself.
1. Medicare Impersonation Calls
One of the most common elder scams over the phone this year involves scammers posing as Medicare representatives. The caller claims to need your Medicare number or personal details to “update your file” or send a new card. Sometimes, they threaten loss of benefits if you don’t comply. In reality, Medicare will never call out of the blue asking for private information.
Victims of these elder scams may end up with their identities stolen or even receive fraudulent medical bills. If you get a call like this, hang up and call Medicare directly using the number on their official website. Don’t share your Social Security or Medicare number over the phone unless you initiated the call.
2. Fake Tech Support Scams
Another persistent elder scam targets older adults with fake tech support calls. Scammers claim to be from Microsoft, Apple, or another big tech company. They warn you about a supposed virus or security breach on your computer. The caller then pressures you to grant remote access to your device or pay for unnecessary repairs.
These elder scams can lead to stolen passwords, drained bank accounts, or malware installed on your computer. Legitimate tech companies will not call you out of the blue. If you get a suspicious call, hang up and check your device with a trusted local technician.
3. Grandparent Emergency Scams
This phone scam preys on the emotions of older adults. The scammer pretends to be a grandchild or relative in urgent trouble—maybe in jail, in a car accident, or stranded while traveling. They beg for money and plead for secrecy, saying, “Please don’t tell mom or dad.”
These elder scams often use details found on social media to sound convincing. Scammers may also have accomplices pose as police or doctors. If you get a call like this, ask questions only your real relative would know the answer to, and always verify their story by contacting other family members.
4. Lottery and Prize Scams
Lottery or prize scams are another classic tactic making the rounds this year. The caller claims you’ve won money, a car, or a vacation—but there’s a catch. Before you can claim your “prize,” you must pay taxes, fees, or provide personal information. This is a common elder scam that can quickly empty a bank account.
Remember, real lotteries don’t ask winners to pay up front. If you didn’t enter a contest, you didn’t win.
5. Utility Company Threats
Some scammers pretend to be from your local utility company. They claim your bill is overdue and threaten to shut off your electricity, gas, or water unless you pay immediately. You might be asked to pay with prepaid gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency—methods that are nearly impossible to trace.
These elder scams rely on fear and urgency. Real utility companies don’t demand payment over the phone or threaten immediate shutoff without prior notice. If you get a suspicious call, hang up and contact your utility provider using the number on your bill.
6. Government Agency Impersonation
Government impostor scams have surged this year, targeting older adults with alarming phone calls. Scammers claim to be from the IRS, Social Security Administration, or even law enforcement. They say you owe money, your benefits are at risk, or you’re facing legal trouble unless you pay up or share sensitive information.
This type of elder scam can be especially convincing because the caller may use fake badge numbers or spoofed caller IDs. No real government agency will threaten you or demand payment over the phone. If you receive such a call, hang up and check the agency’s real contact information online.
Staying Safe from Elder Scams Over the Phone
Elder scams that begin over the phone aren’t going away anytime soon. Scammers adapt quickly, using fear, urgency, and personal details to trick their targets. The most important defense is to pause before acting. Never give out personal or financial information to someone who calls you unexpectedly.
Share this information with your family and friends, especially older adults who may be more vulnerable to elder scams. If you or someone you know has been targeted, report the incident to the proper authorities.
Have you or someone close to you received any suspicious calls lately? Share your experience or tips in the comments below.
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The post 6 Elder Scams That Began Over the Phone Earlier This Year appeared first on The Free Financial Advisor.
