India is a country that is recognised by the whole world for its prestigious historical and mythological heritage. In fact, travelling throughout the country can expose our minds to a plethora of cultures and architectural wonders that this journey in itself can be considered as an educational course. In this article, we will explore 4 must-visit ancient monuments in our country that are over 500 years old.
1. Hampi in Karnataka
The UNESCO recognised World Heritage Site, Hampi, was once a central stage of the Vijayanagara Empire. How long does its origin dates back? Almost to the former half of 14th century. You can see magnificently carved palaces, temples and markets throughout this place. What are the highlights of Hampi that one shouldn’t miss? Vittala Temple and Virupasha Temple can fill your souls with a divine energy that permeated the experiential world of our forefathers from 14th century. Lotus Mahal at Hampi is a great example of Dravidian architectural heritage at its peak.
2. Chittorgarh Fort in Rajasthan
One of the largest and oldest forts in our country, Chittorgarh Fort represent the ambition and bravery of Rajputs. The time period in which its foundation got laid goes back to the beginning of 7th century. However, some of the best architectural marvels that you will see here, such as the Tower of Fame or Kirti Stambh and Tower of Victory or Vijay Stambh, were constructed almost 500 years ago. You can internalise a lot of stories that are filled with lessons on strength, selfless sacrifice and courage, when you visit Chittorgarh Fort. Stories of attempted coupes by Akbar and Alauddin Khilji are also very famous.
3. Meenakshi Amman Temple in Tamil Nadu
The deeply auspicious and divine Meenakshi Amman Temple is almost 2,000 years old. But a lot of the great structures that we see today were reconstructed by the Nayak lineage of kings in 16th century. Lord Sundareswarar who is a form of Lord Shiva and Goddess Meenakshi who is a form of Goddess Parvati, are the presiding deities in this temple. The tall gopurams or towers of gateway are breathtaking to watch. You can see thousands of beautiful sculptures that portray stories related to gods and mythic creatures all over these gopurams.
4. Agra Fort in Uttar Pradesh
Agra Fort is considered as a key structure of the Mughal architectural heritage in our country. It was constructed in 1565 CE by king Akbar. For the Mughal Emperors this fort was an important residence till the end of 1630s. It was built mainly using sandstones that were red in colour. The subtle intermingling of Persian and Hindu architectural style can be experienced at this fort.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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Which is the oldest monument in India?
The oldest major stone monument in India is often considered the Great Stupa at Sanchi. It was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
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Which is the most beautiful historical building in India?
The Taj Mahal in Agra is widely considered the most beautiful and iconic historical building in India. It is celebrated as a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
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Which is the oldest statue in India?
The oldest statue in India is often considered the "Dancing Girl" from the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500 BCE).
