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Liverpool Echo
Liverpool Echo
National
Sophie McCoid

12 types of speed camera which catch drivers in Merseyside and how they work

Drivers have lots of things to be aware of on the roads, with signs and signals all around.

But speed cameras are one of the main things motorists keep a keen eye out for.

The penalties for speeding can be extreme - with points on your licence and a costly fine all possible, for driving over the advertised limit.

With cameras becoming smarter all the time - to help keep our roads safe - it's important that drivers know all the ways they can be caught speeding.

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There are 12 kinds of speed camera in use in Merseyside, so we decided to round them up below - along with how they work, so you don't get caught out.

Here's all the speed cameras drivers need to know about.

1. Motorway Average Speed Cameras

An average speed camera pictured (Joseph Raynor/ Nottingham Post)

These tend to be used during roadworks - such as those on the M62 - rather than all the time.

They're different to normal motorway cameras.

They record your speed between two points and calculate an average of your speed overall.

2. Overhead Smart Motorway cameras

Despite the name these can be overhead or on the floor.

But they only trigger when you speed past them - different to average speed cameras.

They used to only be switched on when the overhead signs are on, but the new Smart ones can catch anyone at any time.

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3. Handheld speed guns

Residents conduct speed checks using speed guns (Coventry Telegraph)

These are used by police or volunteers at the side of the residential roads.

The RADAR speed devices capture the speed of any passing car.

They are highly visible patrols and anyone caught speeding can be issued with a ticket.

4. Floor-Based Motorway Speed Cameras

These work in the same way as overhead cameras, but are positioned on the floor.

They don't tend to be used widely these days but they trigger when driven past at high speed.

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5. Gatso speed cameras

A speed camera (Copyright Unknown)

 

These are the 'classic' standard speed cameras which have been on roads since the 1990s.

They are rear facing and capture the car and number plate when driven past fast enough to trigger it.

6. Non-motorway average speed cameras

On normal roads these cameras can be in place permanently. 

They record how long it takes you to drive between two points, to work out if you were going too fast.

7. Truvelo forward facing speed cameras

These are similar to the classic speed camera but they face forwards.

They only trigger when a vehicle goes past them faster than the speed limit for that road.

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8. Onboard police vehicle cameras

 

Police cars can record your speed as they travel behind you.

On-board computers and cameras can sit behind you and track your car's position relative to nearby objects like lampposts and work out how fast you're going.

9. The Long Ranger

This is a new type of mobile speed gun which can capture your car speeding up to a mile away.

 It's not in use everywhere yet but there are plans to roll it out soon.

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10. Police van cameras

Camera in one of the mobile safety vans (Evening Gazette)

These work similarly to mobile speed guns.

The vans park up on roadsides and can catch anyone speeding past.

11. Red X cameras

These aren't actually speed cameras but drivers need to know about them.

Red X cameras can now capture your car and trigger a fine if you drive under a camera while a lane has been closed on a smart motorway.

12.  Infrared Night time speeding sensors

These are infrared sensors which can capture your number plate in the dark.

They are used in conjunction with speed cameras to make sure you can't speed even in the pitch black.

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