
Closing summary
Hamas’ armed wing was due to hand over the remains of a hostage at 1700 GMT recovered a day earlier in Gaza. The return of 28 dead hostages was part of the agreement that ushered in a ceasefire, but 16 are still to be returned. The delay has caused outrage in Israel.
US president Donald Trump has said that Hamas is “going to behave” or will face severe repercussions. “They’re going to be nice, and if they’re not, we’re going to go and we’re going to eradicate them,” Trump added.
At least 135 mutilated bodies of Palestinians returned by Israel to Gaza had been held in a notorious detention centre already facing allegations of torture and unlawful deaths in custody, officials from Gaza’s health ministry told the Guardian.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday that he will discuss regional challenges and opportunities with US vice-president JD Vance during his visit to Israel, which is expected to begin on Tuesday. Addressing Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, in Jerusalem, Netanyahu said that together with US president Donald Trump, he expected to forge peace agreements in the region.
A European and US-backed UN security council motion to give a planned international stabilisation force robust powers to control security inside Gaza is being prepared, with the strong expectation that Egypt will lead it, diplomats have said.
Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has met with Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, and adviser Jared Kushner, in Israel. “Prime minister Netanyahu met earlier today with special envoy Steve Witkoff and (US) President (Donald) Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner on the developments and updates in the region,” Shosh Bedrosian, spokesperson for the prime minister’s office told journalists.
Gaza’s health ministry said in its latest update that the bodies of 57 people were brought to hospitals across the territory in the last 24 hours. It said 158 people had been injured. The health ministry says that it means at least 68,216 Palestinian people have been killed and 170,361 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023.
The Israeli army says it opened fire on “several” people who crossed the yellow line – where the Israeli military agreed to withdraw to – earlier today. Without offering evidence, the Israel Defense Forces claimed in a post on X that these people posed “an immediate threat” to soldiers operating in the Shejaiya area in northern Gaza.
Israeli defence minister Israel Katz warned that any Hamas militants in areas of Gaza still under Israeli control must leave immediately and that anyone remaining beyond the yellow line would be targeted without warning.
Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected on Monday an assertion by US president Donald Trump that the United States has destroyed Iran’s nuclear capabilities. “The US president proudly says they bombed and destroyed Iran’s nuclear industry. Very well, keep dreaming!” Khamenei said on X.
US vice-president JD Vance is to visit Israel on Tuesday, the country’s airport authority said in a statement on Monday announcing preparations for his arrival at Tel Aviv’s airport. Israel Airports Authority said traffic disruptions around the airport were expected between 10.30am and 1.30pm local time and that some flights would be moved to another terminal.
Egypt will host talks in Cairo on Monday with Khalil Al-Hayya, Hamas’ exiled Gaza chief, over ways to follow up on implementing the ceasefire agreement, the group said in a statement. A Palestinian official, close to the talks, has been quoted by Reuters as saying the group’s delegation would discuss ways to push forward the formation of a technocrat body to run Gaza without Hamas representation.
Steve Witkoff has said he believes it could cost about £37bn to rebuild and reconstruct the Gaza Strip after relentless Israeli bombardments reduced much of the territory to rubble. “The estimates are in the $50bn (£37.2bn) range,” the US special envoy told CBS News. “It might be a little bit less; it might be a little bit more.”
Hamas’s armed wing said it was unaware of clashes in Rafah and had not been in contact with groups there since March, also saying it remained committed to the truce agreement.
Hamas claimed to have located the body of another Israeli hostage, saying it intended to hand over the remains to Israel if “field conditions allow”. The militant group warned that continued airstrikes and shelling would make such transfers impossible.
Trump says Hamas will be ‘eradicated’ if needed
US president Donald Trump has said that Hamas is “going to behave” or will face severe repercussions.
“They’re going to be nice, and if they’re not, we’re going to go and we’re going to eradicate them,” Trump added.
This comes after Israel launched waves of deadly airstrikes on Sunday and cut off all aid into Gaza “until further notice” after a reported attack by Hamas, in escalations that marked the most serious threat so far to the fragile ceasefire in the devastated territory.
“Hamas has been very violent, but they don’t have the backing of Iran any more. They don’t have the backing of really anybody any more. They have to be good, and if they’re not good, they’ll be eradicated,” Trump said in the Cabinet Room at the White House.
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Iran has scrapped a cooperation deal that it signed with the UN nuclear watchdog IAEA in September, its Supreme National Security Council Secretary said on Monday, according to state media.
The statement came around three weeks after Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araqchi, said Tehran would scrap the agreement, which let the IAEA resume inspections of its nuclear sites, if Western powers reinstated UN sanctions.
Those were reinstated last month.
The confirmation will be a setback for the International Atomic Energy Agency which has been trying to rebuild cooperation with Tehran since Israel and the United States bombed the nuclear sites in June.
“The agreement has been cancelled,” Larijani said while meeting with his Iraqi counterpart in Tehran, according to state media.
At least 135 mutilated bodies of Palestinians returned by Israel to Gaza had been held in a notorious detention centre already facing allegations of torture and unlawful deaths in custody, officials from Gaza’s health ministry told the Guardian.
The director general of the health ministry, Dr Munir al-Bursh, and the spokesperson for Nasser hospital in Khan Younis, where the bodies are being examined, said a document found inside each body bag indicated the bodies all came from Sde Teiman, a military base in the Negev desert, where, according to photos and testimonies published by the Guardian last year, Palestinian detainees were held in cages, blindfolded and handcuffed, shackled to hospital beds, and forced to wear nappies.
“The document tags inside the body bags are written in Hebrew and clearly indicate that the remains were held at Sde Teiman,” said Bursh. “The tags also showed that DNA tests had been carried out on some of them there.”
Last year, the Israeli army launched a criminal investigation, which is continuing, into the deaths of 36 prisoners detained at Sde Teiman.
As part of the US-brokered truce, Hamas has handed over the bodies of some of the hostages who died during the course of the war, and Israel has so far transferred the bodies of 150 Palestinians killed after the 7 October attack.
Some of the photographs of Palestinian bodies seen by the Guardian – which cannot be published due to the graphic nature of the images – show several of the victims blindfolded, their hands tied behind their backs. One image shows a rope fastened around a man’s neck.
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Monday that he will discuss regional challenges and opportunities with US vice-president JD Vance during his visit to Israel, which is expected to begin on Tuesday.
Addressing Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, in Jerusalem, Netanyahu said that together with US president Donald Trump, he expected to forge peace agreements in the region.
Patrick Wintour is diplomatic editor for the Guardian
A European and US-backed UN security council motion to give a planned international stabilisation force robust powers to control security inside Gaza is being prepared, with the strong expectation that Egypt will lead it, diplomats have said.
The US is pressing for the force to have a UN mandate without being a fully fledged UN peacekeeping force and will operate with the kind of powers given to international troops operating in Haiti to combat armed gangs.
Turkey, Indonesia and Azerbaijan are also being billed alongside Egypt as the main troop contributors. Egypt is still being consulted on whether the force should be a full UN-led operation.
It is not expected that European or British troops will be involved, but Britain has sent advisers to a small cell being operated by the US inside Israel that is working on implementing the second phase of the 20-point plan developed by Donald Trump, the US president.
You can read the full story here:
Hamas says it will hand over body of Gaza hostage on Monday evening
Hamas’ armed wing said it would hand over the remains of a hostage at 1700 GMT recovered a day earlier in Gaza.
The return of 28 dead hostages was part of the agreement that ushered in a ceasefire, but 16 are still to be returned. The delay has caused outrage in Israel.
Mediators understand that Hamas is having trouble locating all of the dead but the Israeli government believes the militant group is making insufficient effort.
Hamas says the war’s devastation and Israeli military control of certain areas of Gaza have slowed the handover.
Updated
Netanyahu meets Witkoff and Kushner in Israel amid fragile ceasefire
Israel’s prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has met with Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff, and adviser Jared Kushner, in Israel.
“Prime Minister Netanyahu met earlier today with special envoy Steve Witkoff and (US) President (Donald) Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner on the developments and updates in the region,” Shosh Bedrosian, spokesperson for the prime minister’s office told journalists.
She confirmed that US vice-president JD Vance and his wife were due to visit Israel “for a few days and will be meeting with the prime minister”.
Israel launched waves of deadly airstrikes on Sunday and cut off all aid into Gaza “until further notice” after a reported attack by Hamas, in escalations that marked the most serious threat so far to the fragile ceasefire in the devastated territory.
Aid deliveries will resume on Monday through multiple crossings after Israeli inspection, in line with the agreement, according to an Israeli security official.
It seems as though pressure from Israel’s most powerful ally – the US – has helped ensure the agreement has not compeltely been derailed and talks about the plan’s second phase, including the disarmament of Hamas, are set to continue.
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Death toll from Israeli attacks on Gaza reaches 68,216, says health ministry
Gaza’s health ministry said in its latest update that the bodies of 57 people were brought to hospitals across the territory in the last 24 hours. It said 158 people had been injured.
The health ministry says that it means at least 68,216 Palestinian people have been killed and 170,361 others injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since 7 October 2023.
Most of the people killed in these Israeli attacks have been civilians, many of whom were women and children.
The health ministry, whose figures the UN finds credible, added in its update to Telegram:
A number of victims are still under the rubble and in the streets, where ambulance and civil defence crews are unable to reach them at this time.
US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner were in Israel on Monday to shore up the tenuous ceasefire that is holding in Gaza.
It comes a day after the fragile deal faced its first major flareup with Israel threatening to halt aid transfers after it said Hamas militants had killed two soldiers.
The US embassy said the two envoys had landed in Tel Aviv. The Israeli military later said it resumed enforcing the ceasefire, and the official confirmed that aid deliveries would resume on Monday.
By early afternoon, it was not immediately clear if the flow of aid had restarted.
Yemen’s Houthi rebels held a funeral Monday for their military chief of staff who was killed in a recent Israeli strike, with more than 1,000 people gathered for the ceremony in the rebel-held capital of Sana’a.
The Iranian-backed rebel group acknowledged last week that one of their senior officers, Muhammad Abdul Karim al-Ghamari, was killed in an Israeli airstrike along with other top rebel leaders.
The Houthis did not say when the strike took place but this death further escalating tensions between the rebels and Israel.
Israeli defence minister Israel Katz warned that any Hamas militants in areas of Gaza still under Israeli control must leave immediately and that anyone remaining beyond the yellow line would be targeted without warning.
Both Tehran and Paris have the necessary will to resolve the “issue” of prisoners, Iranian foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said on Monday, a week after an Iranian court gave heavy prison sentences to two French citizens.
“We are following the issue seriously. We believe both sides have the necessary will to resolve this issue,” Baghaei said when asked at a weekly press conference about the possibility of a prisoner swap.
Cecile Kohler and her partner Jacques Paris are the only two French citizens being held in Iran and have been detained since 2022.
Iran has accused France of arbitrarily detaining Mahdieh Esfandiari, an Iranian student living in the French city of Lyon who was arrested this year over anti-Israel social media posts.
Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected on Monday an assertion by US president Donald Trump that the United States has destroyed Iran’s nuclear capabilities.
“The US president proudly says they bombed and destroyed Iran’s nuclear industry. Very well, keep dreaming!” Khamenei said on X.
Updated
US VP Vance to arrive in Israel on Tuesday, Israeli Airports Authority says
US vice-president JD Vance is to visit Israel on Tuesday, the country’s airport authority said in a statement on Monday announcing preparations for his arrival at Tel Aviv’s airport.
Israel Airports Authority said traffic disruptions around the airport were expected between 10.30am and 1.30pm local time and that some flights would be moved to another terminal.
Egypt to host talks in Cairo with Hamas' chief negotiator - statement
Egypt will host talks in Cairo on Monday with Khalil Al-Hayya, Hamas’ exiled Gaza chief, over ways to follow up on implementing the ceasefire agreement, the group said in a statement.
A Palestinian official, close to the talks, has been quoted by Reuters as saying the group’s delegation would discuss ways to push forward the formation of a technocrat body to run Gaza without Hamas representation.
Israel has not agreed to the idea in the past and insisted Hamas be defeated and disarmed.
Hamas and other allied factions reject any foreign administration of Gaza, as envisaged in Trump’s 20-point plan, and it has so far resisted calls to lay down arms, which may complicate the implementation of the deal.
Unrwa has been the major distributor of aid in Gaza and has provided education, health and other basic services to millions of Palestinian refugees across the region.
But an Israeli ban on the agency in Gaza and the occupied West Bank took effect earlier this year after Israel accused it of being infiltrated by Hamas, the Palestinian militant group. Unrwa denies this claim.
Palestinian Unrwa personnel in Gaza have continued to provide services and assistance to the civilian population and staff have done the same in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem.
Updated
Under the terms of the first phase of Trump’s ceasefire deal, aid was meant to surge into Gaza, but humanitarian agencies have warned that aid remains scarce across the territory, with many Israeli restrictions having remained in place, throttling the supply of desperately needed assistance.
Sam Rose, acting director of Unrwa affairs in Gaza (at the UN agency for Palestinian refugees), tells BBC News that “bureaucratic constraints” are still preventing the delivery of vital supplies.
He said the volume of aid is still “way below what is needed”. At least 600 trucks are needed every day – at a minimum – to start addressing Gaza’s dire humanitarian crisis, according to the UN.
Rose said it is not just the “basics” Palestinian people need to “survive” but other forms of aid/assistance are also needed, but are not always being allowed in by Israel, including educational supplies and temporary accommodation.
“It’s not just the type of items but also the organisations that are permitted to bring those supplies in,” he told BBC News. “International NGOs – including many British NGOs – are not currently permitted to bring those supplies in.”
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Here are some of the latest images being sent to us over the newswires from Gaza:
The Guardian’s global affairs correspondent, Andrew Roth, has written an interesting profile on Jared Kushner in which he explores his central role in the ceasefire negotiations and his extensive business dealings in the Middle East. Here is a snippet:
The soft-spoken heir to his father’s real estate empire has quietly become a key conduit for Trump’s outreach to the Middle East, leveraging his Rolodex of leaders in the region and positioning himself to win a lucrative windfall if the goal of redeveloping Gaza ever comes to fruition.
It has been a notable return to the political fold after Kushner and his wife, Ivanka Trump, effectively swore off politics after the January 6 riots at the US Capitol that followed Trump’s loss in the 2020 elections.
Now, Kushner, who manages billions of dollars in investments including from Saudi Arabia and Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund in his investment company Affinity Partners, sits at the nexus of power in Washington DC.
“Of course there’s an enormous conflict of interest here,” said Matt Duss, the executive vice-president at the Center for International Policy, who described the influence-peddling in the administration as open corruption.
But, he added: “Part of what’s bizarre is that the Trump organisation is so deeply leveraged in the Middle East that the corruption could sustain the ceasefire. Because they all stand to make so much money there is an interest and an incentive to kind of stop the war.”
The administration has denied that there is a conflict of interest in Kushner’s diplomatic work while continuing to run an investment fund managing billions of dollars from Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatari state funds.
Witkoff and Kushner arrive in Israel - US embassy spokesperson
US President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff and adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner have returned to Israel, a US embassy spokesperson has said.
They are overseeing the Gaza ceasefire agreement, which they helped broker, and are expected to meet members of Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.
The US vice-president JD Vance said yesterday that he may visit Israel in the coming days.
“We’re trying to figure it out,” he told reporters, saying the administration wants to “go and check on how things are going.” Regarding the ceasefire, he said that “there’s going to be fits and starts.” Israeli media report that Vance will hold meetings with Netanyahu.
Updated
Israeli troops are still occupying about 50% of Gaza, denoted on maps by a thick yellow line that indicates where civilians can go in the first phase of the ceasefire.
As my colleagues report in this story, civil defence officials said there was no way for people to know when they had crossed over the line.
Updated
The Israeli army says it opened fire on “several” people who crossed the yellow line – where the Israeli military agreed to withdraw to – earlier today.
Without offering evidence, the Israel Defense Forces claimed in a post on X that these people posed “an immediate threat” to soldiers operating in the Shejaiya area in northern Gaza.
It is not clear whether or not there were any casualties and we are unsure of the circumstances surrounding what happened.
At least 97 Palestinian people, according to Gaza’s government media office, have been killed by Israeli attacks across Gaza since the latest Hamas-Israel ceasefire came into effect on 10 October.
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Trucks carrying aid pictured waiting at closed Rafah crossing
As a reminder, Israel announced over the weekend that the crucial Rafah crossing with Egypt would remain shut “until further notice”.
The statement by Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said reopening Rafah would depend on how Hamas fulfils its ceasefire role of returning the remains of deceased hostages.
Israel’s foreign ministry earlier said the crossing would probably reopen on Sunday – but this has not happened yet.
Rafah has been shut since it was seized by Israeli forces in May 2024, limiting entry into Gaza from Israel. Israel has repeatedly blocked aid from entering Gaza during its war, prompting accusations it has used starvation as a weapon of war.
Palestinian people in Gaza have received only a trickle of aid over recent months. During the war, Israel shut down entry and exit routes, largely blocking off food and medicine, which in turn caused a famine in large parts of Gaza. The US brokered ceasefire included a provision about a surge in humanitarian aid to Gaza.
We are seeing pictures on the newswires of lorries carrying aid queueing at the crossing this morning.
Israeli officials have been quoted in the media as saying aid is instead entering through the Kerem Shalom crossing, which has been one of the key routes for bringing aid into Gaza.
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Gaza reconstruction could cost as much as £37bn, the US special envoy suggests
Steve Witkoff has said he believes it could cost about £37bn to rebuild and reconstruct the Gaza Strip after relentless Israeli bombardments reduced much of the territory to rubble.
“The estimates are in the $50bn (£37.2bn) range,” the US special envoy told CBS News. “It might be a little bit less; it might be a little bit more.”
“I happen to think that that’s not a lot of money in that region.”
The UN estimates that about $70bn is needed to rebuild Gaza after two years of Israel’s war.
There are promising early signs of potential donors for reconstruction from Arab states, European countries and the US, a UN development programme has said.
The US was by far Israel’s biggest arms supplier during the war, helpfing fuel the intense attacks across the Gaza Strip, but some European countries, notably Germany, also approved a significant amount of military equipment exports to Israel.
Updated
Two Palestinian people were killed by Israeli gunfire in the al-Tuffah neighbourhood east of Gaza City on Monday, Palestinian news agency Wafa is reporting, citing a medical source.
Jared Kushner on Monday told CBS News that Israel must help the Palestinians succeed if it wants to integrate into the Middle East, and that Hamas is looking to fulfil its commitment.
Kushner, who has no formal role in the White House, but is working as president Donald Trump’s emissary to the Middle East sat alongside US special envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, and said:
The biggest message that we’ve tried to convey to the Israeli leadership now is that, now that the war is over if you want to integrate Israel with the broader Middle East, you have to find a way to help the Palestinian people thrive and do better.
When asked how they were sending that message, he responded that they were “just getting started”.
He added that they have seen Hamas “looking to honour the agreement” in place.
As far as we’ve seen from what’s being conveyed to us from the mediators, they are so far [acting in good faith]. That could break down at any minute, but right now- we have seen them looking to honour their agreement.
An Israeli official and US official has said that Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner are expected to travel to Israel on Monday.
Updated
Donald Trump said yesterday the ceasefire he brokered was still in place.
The US president told reporters aboard Air Force One on Sunday that Hamas has been “quite rambunctious” and “they’ve been doing some shooting.” He suggested that the violence might be the fault of “rebels” within the organization rather than its leadership.
“It’s going to be handled toughly but properly,” he said.
Trump did not say whether he thought the Israeli strikes were justified, saying “it’s under review.”
Fragile truce resumes after Israeli airstrikes on Gaza
Welcome to our live coverage of the latest news on the Israel-Hamas ceasefire in Gaza.
Israeli forces launched a wave of airstrikes on Gaza and an Israeli security official said the transfer of aid into the territory was halted “until further notice” as the fragile ceasefire faced its first big test on Sunday.
The strikes across the territory killed at least 45 people, Gaza’s civil defence agency and hospitals said.
The Israeli military claimed it struck after Hamas were said to have attacked Israeli troops operating “to dismantle terrorist infrastructure” in the southern city of Rafah.
The Israeli military said later it had begun resuming the enforcement of the Gaza ceasefire, signalling an end to the attacks, and an Israeli security official said the transfer of aid into the territory would resume on Monday.
Senior US officials – possibly including the vice-president, JD Vance – were expected to arrive in Israel in the coming days for what observers said was a clear effort to hold Israel to the ceasefire deal signed in Egypt.
In other key developments:
Hamas’s armed wing said it was unaware of clashes in Rafah and had not been in contact with groups there since March, also saying it remained committed to the truce agreement.
Israel said Hamas’s attack killed two of its soldiers – the first Israeli fatalities since the ceasefire took effect on 10 October.
Hamas claimed to have located the body of another Israeli hostage, saying it intended to hand over the remains to Israel if “field conditions allow”. The militant group warned that continued airstrikes and shelling would make such transfers impossible.
US president Donald Trump’s envoy Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner were expected to travel to Israel on Monday, an Israeli official and a US official said. Vice-president JD Vance said on Sunday that he might visit Israel in the coming days, while saying about the ceasefire: “There’s going to be fits and starts.”
Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu directed the military to take “strong action” against any ceasefire violations but didn’t threaten to return to war.
“Round-the-clock” contacts were under way to de-escalate the situation as regional powers scramble to shore up the ceasefire, a senior Egyptian official said.
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