Closing summary
This live blog will be closing shortly. You can find all of the Guardian’s Middle East coverage here.
Here is a summary of the latest developments:
At least 140 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza in the last 24 hours, a deadly escalation as Israel seemed poised to launch a major offensive in the besieged territory. Israeli strikes in Gaza have killed more than 300 people since Thursday, Palestinian health officials said, one of the deadliest periods in the war since ceasefire talks broke down in March. According to local health authorities in Gaza, 459 people have been injured in Israeli strikes over the past 24 hours.
The escalation in attacks was condemned by the UN human rights chief, Volker Türk, on Friday, who said the bombing campaign was meant to displace Palestinians in Gaza and that it was equivalent to “ethnic cleansing”. “This latest barrage of bombs … and the denial of humanitarian assistance underline that there appears to be a push for a permanent demographic shift in Gaza that is in defiance of international law and is tantamount to ethnic cleansing,” he said.
Türk’s comments were also echoed by the UN secretary general, António Guterres, who called for a permanent ceasefire while speaking at an Arab League summit in Baghdad on Saturday.
Marwan al-Sultan, director of the Indonesian hospital in the northern Gaza Strip, said the situation there was “tragic and catastrophic after its surroundings were targeted again this morning, causing the collapse of ceilings and cracks in the walls”. “The operating rooms and intensive care units are completely full and we are unable to receive any more critical cases,” he told AFP.
Israel said the bombardments were the initial phases of Operation Gideon’s Chariots, an expansion of the campaign in Gaza meant to “achieve all of the war goals in Gaza”. The strikes were accompanied by a large troop buildup along Gaza’s borders, aimed at establishing “operational control” of parts of Gaza.
Hamas confirmed a new round of Gaza ceasefire talks with Israel was under way in Qatar’s Doha, group official Taher al-Nono told Reuters. He said both sides were discussing all issues without “pre-conditions”.
Arab leaders urged the international community Saturday to fund their plan to rebuild the Gaza Strip after US president Donald Trump reiterated a proposal to take over the Palestinian territory. An Arab League summit in Baghdad said in its final statement that it urges “countries and international and regional financial institutions to provide prompt financial support” to back its Gaza reconstruction plan. The Arab leaders also said that they welcomed a US decision to lift sanctions on Syria.
Iraq prime minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, whose country hosted the Arab League summit, said on Saturday it would provide $40m for the reconstruction of Lebanon and Gaza after wars with Israel. Iraq backed the creation of an “Arab fund to support reconstruction efforts” after crises in the region, al-Sudani told Arab leaders in Baghdad, adding that Iraq will contribute “$20m to the reconstruction of Gaza and $20m for the reconstruction of Lebanon”.
Earlier, at the Arab League summit, Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas urged Arab leaders to unite behind a concrete plan to end the war and rebuild Gaza.
Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez on Saturday called for increased pressure “to halt the massacre in Gaza”, speaking at the Arab League summit. Sánchez, who has sharply criticised the Israeli offensive, said world leaders should “intensify our pressure on Israel to halt the massacre in Gaza, particularly through the channels afforded to us by international law”.
The organisation backed by Israel to take over food distribution in Gaza as famine looms has admitted it would not be able to feed some of the most vulnerable civilians from the militarised compounds it plans to set up. Aid groups and the UN have already refused to work with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a Swiss-registered organisation led by a former US marine. They say it does not have the capacity to end hunger in Gaza and would make it harder to get aid to civilians caught up in other wars by undermining their neutrality.
British officials are dubious that Emmanuel Macron intends to press ahead with French recognition of a Palestinian state next month – the first by a G7 nation – which could also push back the UK government following suit. The French president indicated last month that Paris might recognise Palestine, joining 148 other countries, but said he wanted to do so at a UN conference in New York in June as part of a wider process.
Israel’s military said it killed a local Hezbollah commander on Saturday in south Lebanon, where authorities reported one dead in the fourth Israeli strike within days despite a November ceasefire. Lebanon’s health ministry said one person was killed in an Israeli “drone strike” on a vehicle in south Lebanon’s Tyre district.
Italy’s government on Saturday told Israel to stop deadly military strikes in Gaza, with foreign minister Antonio Tajani saying: “Enough with the attacks.” “We no longer want to see the Palestinian people suffer,” Tajani said during a trip to Sicily, in remarks relayed by his spokesperson.
Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Saturday that US president Donald Trump’s comments on his country during his Gulf visit were “not worth responding to”. In a televised speech, Khamenei said that Trump was lying when he said he wants peace: “Trump claimed he wants to use power to achieve peace, he lied. He and the American officials, and American administrations, have used power to support the massacre in Gaza, to ignite wars wherever they could and to back their own mercenaries.” Khamenei also described Israel as “a dangerous, deadly cancerous tumor in the region” that must be uprooted.
Syrian government security forces raided Islamic State hideouts in Aleppo, killing one militant and arresting others, according to Syrian interior ministry spokesperson. A member of the Syrian security forces was also killed in clashes during the raid, the spokesperson added.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Turkey’s “US partnership is vital for stability in our region and the world”. As reported by Anadolu, speaking at the Arab League Summit in Baghdad, he called for a “softening” of CAATSA (Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act).
Humanitarian workers are hearing “goodbye messages from friends and colleagues”, fearing they “may not survive the night,” Bushra Khalidi, Oxfam’s policy lead in Ramallah told the Guardian. “Being in Gaza right now is a death sentence,” said Khalidi.
Arab leaders call for a ceasefire in Gaza as Arab League summit wraps up
At the Arab league summit in Baghdad, Arab leaders called for a ceasefire in Gaza as Israel escalated its attacks on the besieged strip, killing more than 300 people in the last three days in the deadliest bombings since March.
Saudi minister of state for foreign affairs Adel al-Jubeir called for joint efforts “to lessen the humanitarian suffering of the Palestinian people,” and urged a ceasefire. Mahmoud Abbas, president of the Palestinian Authority also called for a “permanent ceasefire” and for the “unconditional delivery of relief aid.”
Hamas confirmed that it was engaging in a renewed round of ceasefire talks with Israel in Doha on Saturday, though optimism for a breakthrough deal was low.
The calls for a ceasefire came as Israel seemed poised to launch a new offensive on the Gaza Strip, amassing troops on the Palestinian territory’s border. Military officials said troop movements and bombings were the beginning phases of Operation Gideon’s Chariots, which they said was aimed at pressuring Hamas to release hostages as well as establishing “operational control” of parts of Gaza.
The news of an offensive prompted renewed calls from the international community for a ceasefire, who said Gaza’s population could hardly handle intensified fighting after 19 months of war.
“Enough with the attacks,” Italian foreign minister Antonio Tajani said during a trip to Sicily.
“We no longer want to see the Palestinian people suffer,” Tajani said. “Let’s come to a ceasefire, let’s free the hostages, but let’s leave people who are victims of Hamas alone.”
Arab leaders urged the international community Saturday to fund their plan to rebuild the Gaza Strip after US president Donald Trump reiterated a proposal to take over the Palestinian territory.
An Arab League summit in Baghdad said in its final statement that it urges “countries and international and regional financial institutions to provide prompt financial support” to back its Gaza reconstruction plan, reports Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The Arab leaders also said that they welcomed a US decision to lift sanctions on Syria.
“The reconstruction of Syria is impacted by economic and financial sanctions,” the statement from the Arab League summit said. “We welcome the US President Donald Trump’s announcement to lift the sanctions imposed” on Syria, it added.
Ahmad Alhendawi, Save the Children’s regional director for the Middle East, north Africa, and eastern Europe told the Guardian:
The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire. All of Gaza’s children are at risk of famine.
This is a deliberate humanitarian catastrophe. Children are being starved by design under Israeli authorities’ total siege, which has created conditions incompatible with human life.
Gaza’s children are being bombed in their tents and makeshift shelters as the inescapable living nightmare continues.
Starvation as a method of warfare and denying humanitarian aid are crimes under international law and are grave violations against children.The halt on aid must be immediately reversed and humanitarian assistance must be allowed to enter Gaza. We urgently need international action to protect children and families now. It is the very least they are owed, and the very least the international community is obliged to deliver.
Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Saturday that US president Donald Trump’s comments on his country during his Gulf visit were “not worth responding to”, reports Reuters.
Khamenei said that Trump was lying when he said he wants peace, citing statements by the US president during his trip to the Gulf that Iran had to move quickly on a US proposal for its nuclear programme or “something bad’s going to happen”.
Here are some images coming in via the newswires today:
Israel-backed food aid group admits it won’t be able to reach most vulnerable in Gaza
The organisation backed by Israel to take over food distribution in Gaza as famine looms has admitted it would not be able to feed some of the most vulnerable civilians from the militarised compounds it plans to set up.
Aid groups and the United Nations have already refused to work with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a Swiss-registered organisation led by a former US marine. They say it does not have the capacity to end hunger in Gaza and would make it harder to get aid to civilians caught up in other wars by undermining their neutrality.
Israel has not officially laid out its plans for food distribution in Gaza, but statements from the GHF and briefings from Israeli officials envisage four or five militarised distribution centres in southern Gaza, run by private security companies, under the oversight of Israeli military bases.
GHF is in “advanced discussions” with Israel on details and timing and hopes to have news soon, a person involved with planning at the foundation said.
Heads of household would be expected to collect boxes weighing up to 20kg with several days’ supply of food and basic hygiene items like soap for their families. There is no provision for those too sick or weakened by famine to walk long distances across Gaza’s ruined landscape with heavy loads.
“From what we have understood, the plan would increase the ongoing suffering of children and families in the Gaza Strip,” said United Nations Children’s Fund spokesperson Jonathan Crickx.
“How is a mother of four children, who has lost her husband, going to carry 20kg back to her makeshift tent, sometimes several kilometres away?” Crickx said. “The most vulnerable people, including the elderly, people with disabilities, the sick and wounded, and orphans, will face huge challenges to access aid.”
Updated
Italian government tells Israel: 'Enough with the attacks' in Gaza
Italy’s government on Saturday told Israel to stop deadly military strikes in Gaza, with foreign minister Antonio Tajani saying: “Enough with the attacks.”
“We no longer want to see the Palestinian people suffer,” Tajani said during a trip to Sicily, in remarks relayed by his spokesperson, reports Agence France-Presse (AFP).
“Let’s come to a ceasefire, let’s free the hostages, but let’s leave people who are victims of Hamas alone,” he was cited as saying.
Israel’s military has announced it is in the “initial stages” of a new offensive in Gaza aimed at defeating Hamas. Israel resumed its offensive in Gaza on 18 March, ending a two-month truce in its war against Hamas triggered by the group’s October 2023 attack.
International condemnation has escalated over Israel’s military actions, and its blockage of humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip.
Syrian government security forces raided Islamic State hideouts in Aleppo, killing one militant and arresting others, according to Syrian interior ministry spokesperson.
A member of the Syrian security forces was also killed in clashes during the raid, the spokesperson added, according to Reuters.
More than 140 people have been killed in Gaza since Donald Trump left the Middle East on Friday, as Israel launched waves of airstrikes across the Palestinian territory. The attacks, as well as the 10-week long blockade on food and humanitarian aid, has been compared to ethnic cleansing by the UN high commissioner on human rights Volker Türk.
Palestinians described being killed “without warning” and “without mercy” in the latest strikes. Here is the Guardian’s video report:
At least 140 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza in the last 24 hours, a deadly escalation as Israel seemed poised to launch a major offensive in the besieged territory.
Israeli strikes in Gaza have killed more than 300 people since Thursday, Palestinian health officials said, one of the deadliest periods in the war since ceasefire talks broke down in March. The intensified bombing campaigns came as Israel’s total blockade on humanitarian aid have prompted fears of a famine in the Palestinian territory.
“Since midnight, we have received 58 martyrs, while a large number of victims remain under the rubble. The situation inside the hospital is catastrophic,” said Marwan al-Sultan, the director of the Indonesian hospital in northern Gaza early on Saturday. The death toll in the last 24 hours was at least 146, according to Reuters.
The escalation in attacks was condemned by the UN human rights chief, Volker Türk, on Friday, who said the bombing campaign was meant to displace Palestinians in Gaza and that it was equivalent to “ethnic cleansing”.
“This latest barrage of bombs … and the denial of humanitarian assistance underline that there appears to be a push for a permanent demographic shift in Gaza that is in defiance of international law and is tantamount to ethnic cleansing,” he said.
Türk’s comments were also echoed by the UN secretary general, António Guterres, who called for a permanent ceasefire while speaking at an Arab League summit in Baghdad on Saturday.
Israel said the bombardments were the initial phases of Operation Gideon’s Chariots, an expansion of the campaign in Gaza meant to “achieve all of the war goals in Gaza”. The strikes were accompanied by a large troop buildup along Gaza’s borders, aimed at establishing “operational control” of parts of Gaza.
Updated
Hamas confirms new Gaza ceasefire talks with Israel in Qatar on Saturday
Hamas confirmed a new round of Gaza ceasefire talks with Israel was under way in Qatar’s Doha, group official Taher al-Nono told Reuters.
He said both sides were discussing all issues without “pre-conditions”.
Kristyan Benedict, Amnesty International UK’s crisis response manager, called on the government to suspend “all UK arms exports to Israel”.
Speaking to the Guardian, he said:
Right now, Keir Starmer’s government is catastrophically failing to fulfil its legal obligation to act to prevent Israel’s ongoing genocide in Gaza.
Ministers can reverse this destructive position by immediately suspending all UK arms exports to Israel and rejecting Israel’s dangerous and flagrantly illegal attempts to weaponise humanitarian aid.
Although the Labour government suspended most relevant arms export licences to Israel in September, it made an exception for the F-35 fighter jet programme, citing international peace and security concerns.
This week, a high court case was launched challenging the UK’s handling of arms export controls to Israel. The government is defending itself in a judicial review that alleges it acted unlawfully by continuing to supply F-35 parts and components to a global pool, despite the risk that they may be used by Israel in Gaza in ways that could breach international law.
Updated
Israel says it has killed Hezbollah commander in south Lebanon
Israel’s military said it killed a local Hezbollah commander on Saturday in south Lebanon, where authorities reported one dead in the fourth Israeli strike within days despite a November ceasefire.
Lebanon’s health ministry said one person was killed in an Israeli “drone strike” on a vehicle in south Lebanon’s Tyre district, reports Agence France-Presse (AFP).
An AFP correspondent said they saw the charred wreckage of a vehicle in Abu al-Aswad, an area about 30 kilometres (20 miles) from the Israeli border.
The Israeli military said in a statement that its forces “struck and eliminated … a commander” involved in “the re-establishment of Hezbollah terrorist infrastructure” in south Lebanon.
Israel has continued to launch strikes on its neighbour despite the 27 November truce which sought to halt more than a year of hostilities with Hezbollah militants including two months of full-blown war.
The Israeli military said that “the rebuilding of terrorist infrastructure and related activity constitutes a blatant violation of the understandings between Israel and Lebanon”.
Earlier this week, the Israeli military said three separate strikes in south Lebanon targeted Hezbollah operatives.
At an Arab League summit in Baghdad on Saturday, Lebanon’s prime minister Nawaf Salam denounced “daily Israeli violations” of Lebanese sovereignty and “the ongoing Israeli occupation of positions” in the south.
He said Lebanon was working to “fully implement” a UN security council resolution that formed the basis of the ceasefire. The resolution says Lebanese troops and UN peacekeepers should be the only forces in south Lebanon, and calls for the disarmament of all non-state groups.
Salam again urged international pressure “to oblige Israel to stop its attacks and immediately and fully withdraw from all Lebanese territory”.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas has urged Arab leaders to unite behind a concrete plan to end the war and rebuild Gaza.
As reported by Qatar News Agency, speaking at the 34th Arab League Summit in Baghdad, Abbas laid out his proposal:
A permanent ceasefire in Gaza.
Immediate release of all Palestinian detainees and Israeli hostages.
Unconditional delivery of relief aid.
Total withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip.
An international conference in Egypt to implement Gaza’s reconstruction plan.
A call for Hamas and other factions to “lay down and hand over their arms” to the Palestinian Authority.
Support for a two-state solution in line with UN resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.
A pledge to hold presidential and legislative elections next year, provided appropriate conditions exist in Gaza, the West Bank, and Jerusalem.
In March, an emergency Arab League summit in Cairo endorsed a plan to rebuild Gaza without displacing its residents.
Earlier we reported the United Nations and major aid groups have expressed concern over plans for aid to be distributed via The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) – a Swiss-registered organisation led by a former US marine.
While Israel has not officially detailed its distribution plans, statements from the GHF and briefings from Israeli officials outline a model involving four or five militarised aid centres in southern Gaza, overseen by Israeli military bases.
Henriette Willberg, Head of Research at Law for Palestine, told the Guardian that Palestinian civil society groups are urging states to “reject Israel’s planned distribution mechanisms”, which she said “further weaponises aid and bypasses humanitarian actors”.
She instead called on countries to support the deployment of a “Diplomatic Humanitarian Convoy to Gaza through the Rafah Crossing”, adding that states should “send a diplomatic mission to accompany this convoy”.
“This demand is strongly enshrined in legal principles and states’ responsibilities under international law,” Willberg added.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan says Turkey’s “US partnership is vital for stability in our region and the world”.
As reported by Anadolu, speaking at the Arab League Summit in Baghdad, he called for a “softening” of CAATSA (Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act).
It comes after Turkey was sanctioned for purchasing Russia’s S-400 missile defense system in 2020.
“As two great allies and NATO members, there should be no restrictions or obstacles between us in the field of defence,” he said.
“Removing all obstacles contrary to the spirit of strategic partnership is our greatest expectation. Every positive step is valuable. I believe more will follow,” he added.
Humanitarian workers are hearing “goodbye messages from friends and colleagues”, fearing they “may not survive the night,” Bushra Khalidi, Oxfam’s policy lead in Ramallah told the Guardian.
Being in Gaza right now is a death sentence. There is a humanitarian system that works – we know how to get aid in, how to save lives. But Israel is deliberately blocking that system, and then claiming it doesn’t work. Meanwhile, nearly a million children are starving.
Khalidi described the situation as “a system of deliberate deprivation”, adding: “Gaza has never been this horrifying. We keep saying it’s never been worse – and yet somehow it always gets worse.”
The latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report, published on Monday, warns that 1.95 million people – 93% of Gaza’s population – are experiencing acute food shortages.
Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez on Saturday called for increased pressure “to halt the massacre in Gaza”, speaking at an Arab League summit hours after Israel announced an intensified operation in the Palestinian territory.
Sánchez, who has sharply criticised the Israeli offensive, said world leaders should “intensify our pressure on Israel to halt the massacre in Gaza, particularly through the channels afforded to us by international law”.
He said his government planned a UN resolution demanding an international court of justice ruling on Israel’s war methods, reports Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The “unacceptable number” of war victims in Gaza violates the “principle of humanity”, he said.
The US president, Donald Trump, secured hundreds of billions of dollars in investments while visiting Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates this week.
He also announced the end of US sanctions on Syria, which have been in place since 1979. However, the trip was overshadowed by criticism after Qatar offered to give the US Department of Defense a $400m Boeing 747-8 before the visit, prompting accusations of bribery.
Here is a video report about Trump’s visit to the Middle East:
Israeli strikes kill 146 Palestinians in Gaza in 24 hours, local health authorities say
Local health authorities in Gaza have updated the death toll from Israeli strikes over the past 24 hours to 146, reports Reuters.
According to local health authorities in Gaza, 459 people have been injured in Israeli strikes over the same period.
Iran’s Khamenei says Trump 'lied' about using power to seek peace in Gaza
Agence France-Presse (AFP) has more on the comments today by Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
In a televised speech Khamenei accused US president Donald Trump on Saturday of lying about using American power to establish peace in Gaza.
According to AFP, Khamenei said:
Trump claimed he wants to use power to achieve peace, he lied.
He and the American officials, and American administrations, have used power to support the massacre in Gaza, to ignite wars wherever they could and to back their own mercenaries.
UN secretary general 'alarmed' by Israeli ground operation expansion, calls for an immediate ceasefire
United Nations secretary general António Guterres called on Saturday for a permanent and immediate ceasefire in Gaza after Israel announced early stages of an intensified operation on the Palestinian territory.
“We need a permanent ceasefire, now,” Guterres told leaders gathered in Baghdad for an Arab League summit. “I am alarmed by reported plans by Israel to expand ground operations and more.”
Updated
Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Saturday that Israel is “a dangerous, deadly cancerous tumor in the region” that must be uprooted, reports Reuters.
“Undoubtedly, in this region, the source of corruption, war, and conflict is the Zionist regime – a dangerous, deadly cancerous tumor in the region – and it must be uprooted and it will be uprooted,” he said, according to state media.
Arab summit host Iraq pledges $40m for Gaza and Lebanon reconstruction
Iraq prime minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, whose country is hosting an Arab League summit, said on Saturday it would provide $40m for the reconstruction of Lebanon and Gaza after wars with Israel, reports Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Iraq backs the creation of an “Arab fund to support reconstruction efforts” after crises in the region, al-Sudani told Arab leaders in Baghdad. Iraq will contribute “$20m to the reconstruction of Gaza and $20m for the reconstruction of Lebanon,” he added.
Updated
UK officials suspect Macron will delay French Palestine recognition
British officials are dubious that Emmanuel Macron intends to press ahead with French recognition of a Palestinian state next month – the first by a G7 nation – which could also push back the UK government following suit.
The French president indicated last month that Paris might recognise Palestine, joining 148 other countries, but said he wanted to do so at a UN conference in New York in June as part of a wider process.
The UN conference on the two-state solution is scheduled for 2-4 June, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia.
Israel has already warned Macron that recognition would be seen as rewarding Hamas, and France has been trying to forestall the criticism by strengthening a reformed Palestinian Authority to govern Gaza.
The UK foreign secretary, David Lammy, has confirmed to parliament he has been in discussions with the French about recognition, but also said he would not simply support a gesture with no practical impact. But the growing British view is that France – a country that has debated recognition for more than a decade – will decide the conditions are not ripe.
The UK has for years said it will recognise a Palestinian state, but only at the point of maximum impact, without defining that moment any further.
But British officials admit anger at the Israeli blockade of aid into Gaza, and backbench Labour MPs’ frustration with their party’s response in government is putting pressure on the Foreign Office to back an initiative.
An Iraqi political official, speaking to the Associated Press (AP) on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to comment, said that Iran’s al-Quds force commander Esmail Ghaani had paid a visit to Baghdad prior to the Arab League summit and “conveyed messages of support for the Iranian-American negotiations” for a nuclear deal and a demand for the lifting of crippling sanctions on Iran.
Arab countries gather in Baghdad to discuss regional crises
The Arab League is meeting in Baghdad on Saturday to discuss Gaza and other regional crises, but some leaders are expected to miss the talks that come straight after US president Donald Trump’s Gulf tour.
Trump caused uproar earlier this year by declaring that the US would take over Gaza and turn it into the “Riviera of the Middle East”, prompting Arab leaders to come up with a plan to rebuild the territory at a March summit in Cairo.
Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas was the first Arab leader to arrive in Baghdad Friday, while Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Qatari emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani arrived on Saturday morning, reports Agence France-Presse (AFP). But a diplomatic source told the news agency that most Gulf states would be represented by ministers.
The war in Gaza is expected to dominate the agenda, especially after Israel approved plans to expand its offensive and spoke of the “conquest” of the territory. The Israeli military said it had launched “extensive strikes” on Saturday as part of the “initial stages” of a fresh offensive in Gaza.
United Nations secretary general António Guterres will attend the summit, and Spanish prime minister Pedro Sánchez – who has sharply criticised the Israeli offensive – is expected to address it as a guest, according to AFP.
Iraqi foreign minister Fuad Hussein said the Baghdad meeting would endorse decisions that were made at the March summit in Cairo to support Gaza’s reconstruction as an alternative to Trump’s widely condemned proposal.
The US president reiterated the proposal on his Gulf tour this week, saying in Qatar on Thursday that he wanted the US to “take” Gaza and turn it into a “freedom zone”.
Israeli strikes killed at least 58 Palestinians overnight, say local health authorities
Israel’s air force killed at least 58 Palestinians in new attacks on Gaza overnight, local health authorities said on Saturday, reports Reuters.
More than 300 Palestinians in Gaza have been killed in Israeli strikes since Thursday, according to local health authorities, one of the deadliest phases of bombardment since a truce collapsed in March. The latest strikes came after US president Donald Trump ended his Middle East tour on Friday with no apparent progress towards a new ceasefire.
“Since midnight, we have received 58 martyrs, while a large number of victims remain under the rubble. The situation inside the hospital is catastrophic,” said the director of the Indonesian hospital in northern Gaza, Marwan al-Sultan.
“Thousands of truckloads of essential supplies” for Gaza are waiting in Jordan and Egypt due to Israel’s military blockade, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (Unrwa) said on Friday.
In a post on X, the UN agency said:
Thousands of truckloads of essential supplies are stored in Jordan and Egypt, blocked from entering #Gaza due to the ongoing siege.
Unrwa teams remain ready to scale up the delivery of critical supplies and services.
Humanitarian assistance must reach everyone in need – no exceptions.
Gaza rescuers say Israeli strikes killed 10 on Saturday as Indonesian hospital struggles with supply shortages
Gaza rescuers said Israeli strikes killed 10 people on Saturday, after the Israeli military announced the early stages of an intensified operation aimed at defeating Hamas.
The stepped-up campaign came as the humanitarian situation in the besieged territory continued to worsen, with one of its last functioning hospitals warning it was no longer able to treat seriously injured patients due to shortages of supplies and a nearby attack that damaged the premises.
Gaza’s civil defence agency spokesperson Mahmud Bassal told Agence France-Presse (AFP) 10 bodies had been brought to Gaza hospitals after strikes on Saturday morning.
Three people were killed and four injured in drone strikes east of the southern city of Khan Younis, he said, while three others were killed and several injured in the bombing of a house in Jabalia, in the north.
An attack on an apartment north-west of Khan Younis killed three people, he added, while one person was killed and five injured, “including a girl, a young woman and a pregnant woman”, in a strike on a tent west of the same city.
The reports of deaths came after the Israeli army announced it had “launched extensive strikes and transferred forces to seize control of areas within the Gaza Strip”.
The moves were part of the “the expansion of the battle in the Gaza Strip, with the goal of achieving all the war’s objectives, including the release of the abducted and the defeat of Hamas”, the military said.
Marwan al-Sultan, director of the Indonesian hospital in the northern Gaza Strip, said the situation there was “tragic and catastrophic after its surroundings were targeted again this morning, causing the collapse of ceilings and cracks in the walls”.
“The operating rooms and intensive care units are completely full and we are unable to receive any more critical cases,” he told AFP.
He added there was “a severe shortage of blood units, medicines, medical and therapeutic supplies, and surgical procedures”.
Sultan said doctors had been forced to source blood for transfusions from other patients and even from themselves “due to the impossibility of donations from citizens due to malnutrition”.
Updated
UN human rights chief calls escalation of attacks in Gaza 'tantamount to ethnic cleansing'
The UN high commissioner for human rights has called the escalation of Israeli attacks in Gaza and the aid blockade as “tantamount to ethnic cleansing” and has pleaded for global action.
In a statement on Friday, Volker Türk said:
This latest barrage of bombs … and the denial of humanitarian assistance underline that there appears to be a push for a permanent demographic shift in Gaza that is in defiance of international law and is tantamount to ethnic cleansing.
Türk said this week’s intensification raises fears of the start of an even wider Israeli offensive and urged all parties, including other countries with direct influence, to stop the assault. “We must stop the clock on this madness,” he said.
On 13 May, the Israeli military struck two of the largest hospitals in Khan Younis in southern Gaza, Nasser Medical Complex and the European hospital, leaving the latest out of service, according to the Gaza ministry of health.
In his statement, Türk said:
Hospitals are protected at all times – and are even more indispensable during war.
The killing of patients or of people visiting their wounded or sick loved ones, or of emergency workers or other civilians just seeking shelter, is as tragic as it is abhorrent. These attacks must cease.
Even if, as Israel says, it was targeting Hamas command centres underground, and even if destroying these structures offered a definite military advantage at the time of the attack, it is bound by international law to ensure that constant care is taken to spare the lives of civilians, and that’s clearly not the case.
“The laws of war, built on the Geneva conventions, are sacrosanct, as are the rules requiring all states, without exceptions to protect human rights, including the convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide,” Türk said. “All actors are bound to strictly respect these rules. Those who do not must be held to account.”
Updated
Iran’s president Masoud Pezeshkian said on Saturday that US president Donald Trump speaks simultaneously about peace and threat.
According to Reuters, Pezeshkian said:
Which should we believe?
On the one hand, he speaks of peace and on the other, he threatens with the most advanced tools of mass killing.
He said Tehran will continue Iran-US nuclear talks but is not afraid of threats. “We are not seeking war,” he said.
Israel-backed aid group admits it won’t be able to reach most vulnerable in Gaza
The organisation backed by Israel to take over food distribution in Gaza as famine looms has admitted it would not be able to feed some of the most vulnerable civilians from the militarised compounds it plans to set up.
Aid groups and the United Nations have already refused to work with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a Swiss-registered organisation led by a former US marine. They say it does not have the capacity to end hunger in Gaza and would make it harder to get aid to civilians caught up in other wars by undermining their neutrality.
Israel has not officially laid out its plans for food distribution in Gaza, but statements from the GHF and briefings from Israeli officials envisage four or five militarised distribution centres in southern Gaza, run by private security companies, under the oversight of Israeli military bases.
GHF is in “advanced discussions” with Israel on details and timing and hopes to have news soon, a person involved with planning at the foundation said.
Heads of household would be expected to collect boxes weighing up to 20kg with several days’ supply of food and basic hygiene items like soap for their families. There is no provision for those too sick or weakened by famine to walk long distances across Gaza’s ruined landscape with heavy loads.
“From what we have understood, the plan would increase the ongoing suffering of children and families in the Gaza Strip,” said United Nations Children’s Fund spokesperson Jonathan Crickx.
“How is a mother of four children, who has lost her husband, going to carry 20kg back to her makeshift tent, sometimes several kilometres away?” Crickx said. “The most vulnerable people, including the elderly, people with disabilities, the sick and wounded, and orphans, will face huge challenges to access aid.”
Read Emma’s full story here:
Gaza’s civil defence agency said strikes on Friday killed 108 people, mostly women and children, and some officials in the Palestinian territory put the number killed by Israeli attacks in recent days as high as 250 or 300.
At least 48 bodies were taken to the Indonesian hospital in northern Gaza, and 16 to Nasser hospital after strikes on the outskirts of the central town of Deir al-Balah and the southern city of Khan Younis, health officials said.
In Jabaliya, a neighbourhood in the north of Gaza that has seen heavy bombardment for weeks, women sat weeping beside 10 bodies draped in white sheets that were lined up on the ground amid rubble.
Umm Mohammed al-Tatari, 57, said she had been awoken by a pre-dawn attack on northern Gaza.
“We were asleep when suddenly everything exploded around us … everyone started running … there was blood everywhere, body parts and corpses,” she said.
Israel’s military said its air force had struck more than 150 “terror” targets across Gaza.
Hamas still holds 57 of about 250 hostages seized in its October 2023 attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of about 1,200 people, mostly civilians.
Israel confirms new offensive in Gaza as it bids to 'achieve all goals of the war'
Israel has announced a major new offensive in Gaza after launching a wave of airstrikes on the territory that killed more than 100 people, in what it said was a fresh effort to force Hamas to release hostages.
In a statement late on Friday, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said they had “launched extensive attacks and mobilized forces to seize strategic areas in the Gaza Strip, as part of the opening moves of Operation Gideon’s Chariots and the expansion of the campaign in Gaza, to achieve all the goals of the war in Gaza”.
Israel has called up tens of thousands of reservists for the new offensive, in which troops will hold on to seized territory and which will lead to a significant displacement of the population, Benjamin Netanyahu has said. Israeli ministers have spoken of “conquering” Gaza.
The announcement came as Donald Trump finished a visit to the region that included stops in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates but not Israel.
Earlier on Friday, Donald Trump acknowledged that people are starving in Gaza and claimed the US would have the situation in the territory “taken care of”.
The US president told reporters in Abu Dhabi: “We’re looking at Gaza. And we’re going to get that taken care of. A lot of people are starving.”
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