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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden Vernon, Maya Yang,Tom Ambrose, Joe Coughlan (earlier)

Israel-Iran conflict live: Israeli military issues evacuation warning to residents in Iranian industrial area

A rescuer walks at Soroka hospital in Beersheba following the missile strike
A rescuer walks at Soroka hospital in Beersheba following the missile strike Photograph: Amir Cohen/Reuters

Key event

This blog is pausing here. In the meantime, here’s a summary of key developments:

  • Donald Trump set a two-week deadline to decide whether the US will join Israel’s war with Iran, allowing time to seek a negotiated end to the conflict, the White House has said. The decision to leave a window for diplomacy came after Israel’s defence minister openly embraced regime change in Tehran as a war aim.

  • Israel Katz said on that Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei “can no longer be allowed to exist” after Soroka hospital in southern Israel was hit during an Iranian missile attack. The Israeli defence minister said that Khamenei openly declares that he wants Israel destroyed – he personally gives the order to fire on hospitals … such a man can no longer be allowed to exist.” Israeli has routinely attacked hospitals in Gaza, claiming they are used as bases by Hamas.

  • Foreign ministers from the UK, France and Germany are set to meet their Iranian counterpart Abbas Araqchi in Geneva on Friday aiming to create a pathway back to diplomacy over its nuclear programme. UK foreign secretary David Lammy, speaking after a meeting with his US counterpart Marco Rubio on Thursday, said there was a two-week window to “prevent a regional escalation that would benefit no one.”

  • At least 22 Palestinians have been killed after Israeli forces opened fire on aid seekers near the Netzarim axis in central Gaza, Al Jazeera reported early on Friday, citing a source at al-Awda hospital in Deir al-Balah. On Thursday Israeli attacks on Gaza killed at least 72 people, including 21 who had gathered near food distribution sites set up by the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” (GHF). The dead included women and children, according to Al Jazeera reporter Anas al-Sharif, who posted footage of the bodies of children scattered in the street after an Israeli attack on tents housing displaced Palestinians near Gaza City.

  • Israel carried out strikes on Iran’s Arak heavy water reactor, its latest attack on Iran’s sprawling nuclear program. Iranian state television said there was “no radiation danger whatsoever” and that the facility had been evacuated before the attack. Israel also targeted the Natanz site, which has been hit several times.

  • A week of Israeli strikes on Iran have killed at least 657 people and wounded 2,037 others, a human rights group said. The Washington-based group Human Rights Activists said of those dead, it identified 263 civilians and 164 security force personnel being killed. Iran has not given regular death tolls during the conflict and has minimized casualties in the past. Its last update on Monday, it put the death toll at 224 people and 1,277 wounded.

  • At least 240 people were wounded by Iranian missile strikes on Israel on Thursday morning, the AP reported. The outlet said that four individuals has been seriously wounded, citing Israel’s health ministry.

  • Iran on Thursday accused the UN’s nuclear watchdog of acting as a “partner” in what it described as Israel’s war of aggression. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) accused Iran in a report prior to the start of the Iran-Israel war of non-compliance with its obligations in its nuclear programme.

  • Iraq’s top Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani warned against targeting Iran’s leadership and said that the Iran-Israel war could plunge the whole region into chaos. Sistani said in a statement on Thursday that any targeting of Iran’s “supreme religious and political leadership” would have “dire consequences on the region”.

At least 22 Palestinian aid-seekers killed in latest Israeli massacre – report

Israeli forces have opened fire on Palestinian aid seekers near the Netzarim axis in central Gaza, killing at least 22 people and injuring more, Al Jazeera reports citing a source at al-Awda hospital in Deir al-Balah.

As we reported earlier, Israeli forces killed another 72 people on Thursday, including 21 who had gathered near food distribution sites set up by the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” (GHF).

Violence against children reached 'unprecedented levels' last year, especially in Gaza and West Bank, UN says

Violence against children caught in multiple and escalating conflicts reached “unprecedented levels” last year, with the highest number of violations in Gaza and the West Bank, Congo, Somalia, Nigeria and Haiti, according to a UN report released late Thursday. AP reports:

Secretary-General António Guterres’ annual report on Children in Armed Conflict detailed “a staggering 25% surge in grave violations” against children under the age of 18 from 2023, when the number of such violations rose by 21%.

In 2024, the UN chief said, “Children bore the brunt of relentless hostilities and indiscriminate attacks, and were affected by the disregard for ceasefires and peace agreements and by deepening humanitarian crises.”

He cited warfare strategies that included attacks on children, the deployment of increasingly destructive and explosive weapons in populated areas, and “the systematic exploitation of children for combat.”

Guterres said the United Nations verified 41,370 grave violations against children – 36,221 committed in 2024 and 5,149 committed earlier but verified last year. The violations include killing, maiming, recruiting and abducting children, sexual violence against them, attacking schools and hospitals and denying youngsters access to humanitarian aid.

The UN kept Israeli forces on its blacklist of countries that violate children’s rights for a second year, citing 7,188 verified grave violations by its military, including the killing of 1,259 Palestinian children and injury to 941 others in Gaza. The Gaza health ministry has reported much higher figures, but the UN has strict criteria and said its process of verification is ongoing.

Guterres said he is “appalled by the intensity of grave violations against children in the occupied Palestinian territories and Israel,” and “deeply alarmed” by the increase in violations, especially the high number of children killed by Israeli forces.

He reiterated his calls on Israel to abide by international law requiring special protections for children, protection for schools and hospitals, and compliance with the requirement that attacks distinguish between combatants and civilians and avoid excessive harm to civilians.

The UN also kept Hamas, whose surprise 7 October 2023 attack in southern Israel sparked the ongoing war in Gaza, and Palestinian Islamic Jihad on the blacklist.

Israel’s UN Mission did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Blasts have been heard in the Safidrood industrial town near the Iranian town of Kolesh Taleshan, in the north-west of the country, Al Jazeera reports, shortly after Israel told people in the area to evacuate.

Iran’s air defences have also intercepted “hostile targets” in the central city of Isfahan – home to one of Iran’s biggest nuclear facilities – and shot down an Israeli drone in the Kahrizak area south of Tehran, the Qatar-based broadcaster reported.

The Israeli military says it has intercepted a drone launched by Iran in the Dead Sea area.

Here’s a selection of images from around Gaza on Thursday:

Israeli attacks kill 72 Palestinians in Gaza, including at least 21 aid-seekers

While the world focuses on its conflict with Iran, Israel has kept up its attacks on Gaza, killing another 72 people on Thursday alone, including 21 who had gathered near food distribution sites set up by the “Gaza Humanitarian Foundation” (GHF).

Israel has blocked the UN and other aid agencies from delivering aid and backed the GHF, which has resulted in the killing of at least 300 desperate civilians in recent weeks as Israeli forces open fire on crowds of hungry people.

AFP reports:

Civil defence spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that six people were killed while waiting for aid in the southern Gaza Strip and 15 others in a central area known as the Netzarim corridor, where thousands of Palestinians have gathered daily in the hope of receiving food rations.

The Israeli army told AFP that its troops in Netzarim corridor – a strip of land militarised by Israel that bisects the Palestinian territory – had fired “warning shots” at “suspects” approaching them, but that it was “not aware of any injured individuals”.

The army did not comment on the incident reported in the south.

In northern Gaza, Bassal said that nine separate Israeli strikes killed another 51 people, updating earlier tolls provided by his agency.

Bassam Abu Shaar, who witnessed the shooting incident in the Netzarim area, said thousands of people had gathered there overnight in the hope of receiving aid at the US- and Israeli-backed distribution site when it opened in the morning.

“Around 1:00 am (2200 GMT Wednesday), they started shooting at us,” he told AFP by phone, reporting gunfire, tank shelling and bombs dropped by drones.

Abu Shaar said that the size of the crowd had made it impossible for people to escape, with casualties left lying on the ground within walking distance of the distribution point, which is run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

“We couldn’t help them or even escape ourselves,” he said.

Australia’s embassy in Tehran has suspended operations and the government is ordering officials to leave Iran, the foreign affairs minister, Penny Wong, has said, over concerns about “the deteriorating security environment”.

As alarm grows about the conflict between Iran and Israel, Wong said the Australian ambassador to Iran would “remain in the region to support the Australian government’s response to this crisis”, while consular staff are being deployed to neighbouring Azerbaijan, “including its border crossings, to support Australians departing Iran”.

The government is trying to assist Australians to leave Iran but Wong said options were limited.

“The Australian government has directed the departure of all Australian officials and dependents and suspended operations at our embassy in Tehran, based on advice about the deteriorating security environment in Iran,” Wong said this morning.

We urge Australians who are able to leave Iran to do so now, if it is safe. Those who are unable to, or do not wish to leave, are advised to shelter in place.

US secretary of state Marco Rubio has also been working the phones and spoke earlier with Australian foreign minister Penny Wong, according to state department spokesperson Tammy Bruce.

In a statement Bruce said that the pair had “agreed to continue to work together closely to commit to a path of peace and ensure that Iran never develops a nuclear weapon”.

Israel is the only Middle East state with nuclear weapons, but has never formally acknowledged its arsenal nor has it signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty (NPT).

After meeting with US secretary of state Marco Rubio in Washington on Thursday, UK foreign secretary David Lammy has said the pair discussed “how a deal could avoid a deepening conflict” and that a “window now exists within the next two weeks to achieve a diplomatic solution”. In a statement he added:

Now is the time to put a stop to the grave scenes in the Middle East and prevent a regional escalation that would benefit no one.

Lammy is set to meet Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi in Geneva on Friday, alongside his French and German counterparts.

The war last week began when Israel launched a surprise attack on Iran, as Tehran was in the middle of nuclear negotiations with Washington.

Updated

The UK’s minister for the Middle East and North Africa, Hamish Falconer, has condemned Iran’s strike on an Israeli hospital.

In a post on X, he wrote: “My thoughts are with the victims and their loved ones following the appalling Iranian strike on a hospital in Beer Sheba. Hospitals must never be targeted. This is a dangerous moment for the entire region. The UK and our allies are clear that diplomacy is the only solution.”

Dozens were injured in the strike on Soroka hospital in the southern city of Beersheba.

Reuters carrying quotes from Israel’s Washington embassy on the claims that Iran used a cluster munition above Israel:

“Today, the Iranian Armed Forces fired a missile that contained cluster submunitions at a densely populated civilian area in Israel,” the embassy said in an email to Reuters that did not identify the area.

“Cluster weapons are designed to disperse over a large area and maximise the chances of a harmful strike,” the email continued. “Iran unlawfully fired deliberately at civilian population centres, and seeks to maximise the damage to civilians in them by using wide-dispersal munitions.”

European foreign ministers will meet Iranian counterpart for talks tomorrow

Foreign ministers from the UK, France and Germany together with the EU’s top diplomat will hold nuclear talks with their Iranian counterpart in Geneva tomorrow, officials and diplomats said, AFP reports.

“We will meet with the European delegation in Geneva on Friday,” Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araghchi said in a statement carried by state news agency IRNA.

European diplomats separately confirmed the planned talks, set to involve French foreign minister Jean-Noel Barrot, British foreign secretary David Lammy and German foreign minister Johann Wadephul, as well as EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas.

Lammy was in Washington on Thursday, where he was due to meet US Secretary of State Marco Rubio for talks focused on Iran, the State Department said.

Israel has killed several top Iranian officials in its strikes and Araghchi’s advisor said that the minister was unfazed by fears he may be targeted next.

“Since it was announced that the Foreign Minister was heading to Geneva for negotiations with the European troika, I’ve received numerous messages expressing concern that the Zionist regime might target him,” Mohammad Hossein Ranjbaran said on X.

A grenade was thrown at the residence of the Norwegian ambassador to Israel on Thursday evening in Tel Aviv, Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar said. No one was injured.

“I spoke a short time ago with the Norwegian ambassador to Israel, Per Egil Selvaag, in whose yard a grenade was thrown this evening,” Saar said on X. “I strongly condemn this serious and dangerous crime.”

In Oslo, the Norwegian foreign ministry said an explosion occurred at the residence.

“No staff with the embassy was injured during the incident,” it said in an emailed statement, which did not say what caused the explosion. Israeli police said in a statement “light property damage was sustained” and that it had opened an investigation.

Updated

Israel says Iran fired cluster bomb-bearing missile

Iran fired at least one missile at Israel that scattered small bombs with the aim of increasing civilian casualties, the Israeli military said, Reuters reports.

Israeli news reports quoted the Israeli military as saying the missile’s warhead split open at an altitude of about 4 miles (21,000ft) and released around 20 submunitions in a radius of around 5 miles over central Israel.

One of the small munitions struck a home in the central Israeli town of Azor, causing some damage, the Times of Israel reported. There were no reports of casualties from the bomb.

Cluster bombs are controversial because they indiscriminately scatter submunitions, some of which can fail to explode and kill or injure long after a conflict ends. The Israeli military released a graphic as a public warning of the dangers of unexploded ordnance.

Israeli military issues evacuation warning in Iranian village

The Israeli military has issued an evacuation warning to residents in an industrial area of Iran’s Kolesh Taleshan village.

The Israeli military says the warning comes as it prepares to strike Iranian military infrastructure.

The village is in Iran’s Gilan province, in the northwest of the country and southwest of the Caspian Sea. It is several kilometres away from Rasht, the most populous city in northern Iran.

Updated

Dozens of US military aircraft are no longer on the tarmac at a major US base in Qatar, satellite images show, Agence France-Presse reports.

It could be a move to shield them from potential Iranian air strikes, as Washington weighs whether to intervene in Iran’s conflict with Israel.

Between 5 and 19 June, nearly all of the aircraft visible at the Al Udeid base are no longer anywhere in plain sight, according to images published by Planet Labs PBC and analysed by AFP.

Nearly 40 military aircraft – including transport planes like the Hercules C-130 and reconnaissance aircraft – were parked on the tarmac on 5 June. In an image taken on 19 June, only three aircraft are visible.

The US embassy in Qatar announced earlier today that access to the base would be limited “out of an abundance of caution and in light of ongoing regional hostilities,” and urged personnel to “exercise increased vigilance.

Updated

The UK foreign secretary, David Lammy has met his US counterpart Marco Rubio to discuss the conflict in the Middle East

The pair were joined by British ambassador Peter Mandelson and Donald Trump’s special envoy to the Middle East, Steve Witkoff, for the meeting at the White House.

Rubio’s spokesperson, Tammy Bruce, said: “They discussed the conflict between Israel and Iran and agreed Iran can never develop or acquire a nuclear weapon.

“They reviewed other key areas of US-UK co-operation, including efforts to bring an end to the Russia-Ukraine war. The secretary (Mr Rubio) and foreign secretary (David) Lammy also talked about the upcoming Nato summit and reaffirmed the importance of increased defence spending to secure peace and stability.”

Iran’s foreign ministry summoned Germany’s envoy following what it called “unwise and irresponsible” statements by the German chancellor supporting Israeli actions that violate international law, AP reports, citing Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency.

IRNA reported that the country’s foreign ministry conveyed Tehran’s “strong protest” to Markus Potzel, over the German chancellor’s remarks, which he described as an “implicit endorsement of lawbreaking and the use of force against a peaceful country and government.”

In the meeting, Iran underscored Germany’s international commitment, as a signatory to the United Nations Charter, to oppose aggressive acts that breach international law. It asserted that Israel’s armed attack on Iran “explicitly violates Article 2, Paragraph 4 of the UN Charter and is a clear instance of an aggressive act that must be condemned by all UN member states.”

Germany is a staunch ally of Israel.

Updated

UK prime minister Keir Starmer and Bahraini crown prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, agreed on the need for closer relationships to support stability in the Middle East, a spokesperson for Starmer’s office said on Thursday.

“The leaders called for de-escalation and both agreed on the need for enduring and closer relationships across the region to support stability,” the spokesperson said, referring to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

Updated

An explosion occurred at the residence of the Norwegian ambassador to Israel on Thursday evening in Tel Aviv, the Norwegian foreign ministry said.

“We have been in contact with the embassy tonight. No staff with the embassy was injured during the incident,” the foreign ministry said in an emailed statement to Reuters.

It did not say what caused the explosion.

Israeli military strikes hit Iran’s Khondab Heavy Water Research Reactor, a project under construction that had not begun operating, and damaged the nearby plant that makes heavy water, the UN nuclear watchdog said on Thursday, Reuters reports.

“IAEA has information the Khondab (former Arak) heavy water research reactor, under construction, was hit. It was not operational and contained no nuclear material, so no radiological effects,” the IAEA said in a post on X.

“While damage to the nearby Heavy Water Production Plant was initially not visible, it is now assessed that key buildings at the facility were damaged, including the distillation unit,” the IAEA statement said.

What is Donald Trump’s plan for Iran? Is he about to break his campaign pledge for ‘no more wars’? And if he does, could this be the moment he loses some of his most loyal Maga supporters?

The Guardian’s Rachel Leingang and Andrew Roth discuss:

Israel’s attack has exposed Iran’s lack of firepower but the conflict could yet turn in Tehran’s favour.

The Guardian’s Dan Sabbagh reports:

It is a week since Israel began its largest attack ever on Iran, and in conventional military terms it is clear that Tehran is under extreme pressure. Israel has been able to achieve superiority over Iran’s skies at extraordinary speed, within hours of launching its surprise assault. Its military claimed on Monday to have knocked out 120 Iranian air defence systems through a mixture of air and drone strikes, about a third of Tehran’s pre-war total.

In response, Iran’s most effective weapon has been its stock of high-speed ballistic missiles, estimated at about 2,000 by Israel’s Defence Force (IDF) at the outset of hostilities last week. But the heavy targeting by Israel of launch sites in western Iran, in underground bases such as at Kermanshah – coupled with Israel’s grimly effective targeted killing of Iran’s top military commanders – have left Iran struggling to respond militarily and presenting a significant threat.

Iran has so far launched more than 400 missiles at Israel, but half, about 200, were launched in the initial retaliatory barrages last Friday. Since Monday the size of its missile barrages has reduced to a maximum of 15 to 20 (including 15 on Thursday afternoon), compared with up to 40 during the weekend, according to a count compiled by a US thinktank, the Institute for the Study of War. Iran’s ability to manufacture new weapons is also likely to be limited, estimated by the US to be 50 a month before the hostilities broke out.

For the full story, click here:

The body of a Ukrainian mother who had travelled to Israel for her daughter’s leukemia treatment was recovered on Thursday from a building struck by an Iranian missile four days earlier, Israeli officials said.

Agence France-Presse reports:

The city of Bat Yam, close to Tel Aviv, announced that “in the past few minutes, a body was found at the site of the missile impact”, identifying the victim as 31-year-old Maria Peshkarova, 31, also known as Marina.

Peshkarova had travelled to Israel in December 2022 on a medical visa to seek life-saving treatment for her daughter Anastasia, 8, who was killed along with her grandmother in the destroyed apartment bloc in Bat Yam, according to the mayor’s office.

Peshkarova’s husband is fighting in Ukraine’s war against Russia, according to the Israeli news website Ynet.

Israeli authorities had previously released the names of eight people killed in the strike and had stated that one person was missing. Peshkarova’s confirmed death takes the total deathtoll in Israel to 25 since the war with Iran started on Friday, according to authorities.

Ukraine’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced Sunday that five of its nationals were killed in the Iranian strike on Bat Yam near Tel Aviv, including three minors. Ukraine on Tuesday urged its citizens to leave Israel and Iran as soon as possible amid the spiralling conflict between the two countries.

The UK has updated its travel guidance to Lebanon on Thursday, warning on its website that “there is a risk of disruptions to air travel to and from Beirut airport due to ongoing hostilities in the region which could escalate quickly and pose security risks for the wider region.”

“Separately, the risk of air strikes in areas of Lebanon, including in southern suburbs of Beirut, remains,” the website said.

Updated

Iranian state media said air defence systems were activated Thursday against “hostile targets” over the capital Tehran, a week into a war triggered by major Israeli attacks, Agence France-Prese reports.

“Iran’s air defences confront hostile targets in northern Tehran,” said official news agency IRNA without elaborating.

White House: Trump to make a decision on whether to attack Iran 'within two weeks'

The White House said that Donald Trump will “make a decision on whether to attack Iran within two weeks”.

Speaking to reporters on Thursday, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt cited a message from Trump in which he said:

“Based on the fact that there’s a substantial chance of negotiations that may or may not take place with Iran in the near future, I will make my decision whether or not to go within the next two weeks.”

Leavitt added that “correspondence has continued with Iran”.

Updated

Donald Trump has denied a report in the Wall Street Journal that he has approved US plans to attack Iran, saying that the news outlet has “no idea” what his thinking is concerning the Israel-Iran conflict.

The Guardian’s Edward Helmore reports:

The Journal reported late on Wednesday that Trump told senior aides a day earlier that he had approved attack plans but was delaying on giving the final order to see if Tehran would abandon its nuclear program. The report cited three anonymous officials.

On Thursday, Trump responded to the report, posting on Truth Social: “The Wall Street Journal has No Idea what my thoughts are concerning Iran!”

But Trump’s decision is dependent on whether the Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) would destroy the Fordow uranium enrichment site, a US official told Axios. Fordow, which is built into a mountain south of Tehran, is a target of Israel’s, but they lack the “bunker-buster bombs” and aircraft needed to destroy it; the US has access to both.

“We’re going to be ready to strike Iran. We’re not convinced yet that we’re necessary. And we want to be unnecessary, but I think the president’s just not convinced we are needed yet,” a US official told the outlet.

For the full story, click here:

Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Thursday that the change or fall of the Iranian regime was not a goal but could be a result.

“The matter of changing the regime or the fall of this regime is first and foremost a matter for the Iranian people. There is no substitute for this. And that’s why I didn’t present it as a goal. It could be a result, but it’s not a stated or formal goal that we have,” Netanyahu told Israeli public broadcaster Kan, Reuters reports.

The day so far

  • Israel’s defence minister said on Thursday that Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei “can no longer be allowed to exist” after Soroka hospital in southern Israel was hit during an Iranian missile attack, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports. Israel Katz told journalists in Holon near Tel Aviv: “Khamenei openly declares that he wants Israel destroyed – he personally gives the order to fire on hospitals. He considers the destruction of the state of Israel to be a goal, such a man can no longer be allowed to exist.”

  • Speaking at Soroka hospital in Beersheba, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu was asked about Donald Trump’s intentions and whether Israel expected the president to join the bombing campaign against Iran. The president said at the hospital: “That’s a decision for the president to make, but I can tell you that they’re already helping a lot, because they’re participating in the protection of the skies over Israel and its cities.”

  • A missile struck the base of a skyscraper on Jabotinsky street in Ramat Gan, close to central Tel Aviv and about 200 metres from the city’s diamond exchange. Local people said a takeaway pizza business took the full force of the strike, but some older apartment blocks across the road were also wrecked by the force of the blast, which had smashed windows across the district.

  • The Associated Press (AP) reports that at least 240 people were wounded by the Iranian missile strikes on Thursday morning. The outlet said that four individuals has been seriously wounded, according to Israel’s Health Ministry.

  • The Israeli military said on Thursday that Iran used a missile with multiple warheads in its attack, posing a new challenge to its defenses, the Associated Press (AP) reports. Instead of having to track one warhead, missiles with multiple warheads can pose a more difficult challenge for air defense systems, like Israel’s Iron Dome.

  • US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araqchi have spoken by phone several times since Israel began its strikes on Iran last week, in a bid to find a diplomatic end to the crisis, three diplomats told Reuters. According to the diplomats, who asked not to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter, Araqchi said Tehran would not return to negotiations unless Israel stopped the attacks, which began on 13 June.

  • German chancellor Friedrich Merz had a phone call with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in which Merz called for moderation in Israel’s campaign against Iran, a German government source told Reuters on Thursday. Merz voiced Germany’s support in principle for Israeli military attacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure during the call on Wednesday evening but stressed the importance of seeking diplomatic solutions to the conflict, the source said.

  • Iran could shut the strait of Hormuz as a way of hitting back against its enemies, a senior lawmaker said on Thursday, though a second member of parliament said this would only happen if Tehran’s vital interests were endangered. Iran has in the past threatened to close the strait of Hormuz to traffic in retaliation for western pressure, and shipping sources said on Wednesday that commercial ships were avoiding Iran’s waters around the strait, Reuters reported.

  • The US special envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, on Thursday warned Lebanese group Hezbollah against getting involved in the war between its main backer Iran and Israel, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports. Barrack, who is also the US ambassador to Turkey, is on his first visit to Beirut, where he met top Lebanese officials including parliament speaker Nabih Berri, an ally of Hezbollah.

  • Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli fire killed at least 25 people on Thursday, including 15 who had gathered near an aid distribution site. Civil defence official Mohammad al-Mughayyir told Agence France-Presse (AFP) that 15 people were killed and 60 wounded while waiting for aid in central Gaza’s Netzarim corridor, where thousands of people have gathered daily in the hope of receiving rations.

  • Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi confirmed on Thursday he would meet his British, French and German counterparts as well as the European Union’s top diplomat on Friday in Geneva, Iranian state media reported, according to Reuters. He said the meeting had come at the request of the three European states.

  • Iran on Thursday accused the UN’s nuclear watchdog of acting as a “partner” in what it described as Israel’s “war of aggression”. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) accused Iran in a report prior to the start of the Iran-Israel war of non-compliance with its obligations in its nuclear programme.

  • Iraq’s top Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani warned against targeting Iran’s leadership and said that the Iran-Israel war could plunge the whole region into chaos, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports. Sistani said in a statement on Thursday that any targeting of Iran’s “supreme religious and political leadership” would have “dire consequences on the region”.

  • Ottawa is planning commercial options for Canadians in Israel, the West Bank and Iran to leave the region via neighbouring countries, foreign minister Anita Anand said on Thursday. “We are developing further options with our allies,” she said in a post on X, but gave no details.

  • Lithuania will evacuate family members of its diplomats in Israel as well as non-essential staff after an Iranian missile struck Tel Aviv’s Ramat Gan neighbourhood, the Lithuanian foreign ministry said on Thursday.

Meanwhile, more than 2,000 Israelis are expected today to return to the country from Cyprus, a regional hub for travellers trying to get into or out of the region since the crisis erupted.

An estimated 21 flights are scheduled for Haifa, Tel Aviv and the Red Sea port city of Aqaba in Jordan, according to sources at the island’s main international Larnaca as part of the repatriation scheme.

In the six days since the crisis erupted, more than 100 private vessels have also transported people to and from Israel from Larnaca marina.

The Cyprus news agency reported that 460 people had travelled out of Israel to the island via the sea route with roughly the same number boarding yachts and other craft to head back to Israel.

Returnees were quoted as saying that despite the explosive situation, they were desperate to be back home with their families. Cyprus is the nearest EU member state to the Middle East.

Defence minister Israel Katz says Iran’s supreme leader “personally gives the order to fire on hospitals” after Soroka hospital in southern Israel was hit during an Iranian missile attack.

US special envoy Steve Witkoff and Iranian foreign minister Abbas Araqchi have spoken by phone several times since Israel began its strikes on Iran last week, in a bid to find a diplomatic end to the crisis, three diplomats told Reuters.

According to the diplomats, who asked not to be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter, Araqchi said Tehran would not return to negotiations unless Israel stopped the attacks, which began on 13 June.

They said the talks included a brief discussion of a US proposal given to Iran at the end of May that aims to create a regional consortium that would enrich uranium outside Iran, an offer Tehran has so far rejected.

US and Iranian officials did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on the matter.

Updated

Ottawa is planning commercial options for Canadians in Israel, the West Bank and Iran to leave the region via neighbouring countries, foreign minister Anita Anand said on Thursday.

“We are developing further options with our allies,” she said in a post on X, but gave no details.

German chancellor Friedrich Merz had a phone call with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu in which Merz called for moderation in Israel’s campaign against Iran, a German government source told Reuters on Thursday.

Merz voiced Germany’s support in principle for Israeli military attacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure during the call on Wednesday evening but stressed the importance of seeking diplomatic solutions to the conflict, the source said.

Germany plans to host nuclear talks with its European partners and the Iranian foreign minister at its permanent representation in Geneva on Friday, a source told Reuters on Wednesday, with the goal of getting assurances from Iran that its nuclear programme is used solely for civilian purposes.

The leader of the opposition in the UK, Kemi Badenoch, has said she would “in principle” support the US using the UK-controlled Diego Garcia base in the Chagos Islands in a potential strike on Iran.

Asked if Keir Starmer should allow the US to use the base if necessary, she said: “So I haven’t seen the security briefings.

“But in principle, I think that that’s absolutely something that we should do. I don’t think the US or Israel would be rushing into something unless there was a serious threat to global security.

“But what is astonishing is that we now have to get permission from Mauritius, who are an ally of China and ally of Iran.

“That is a situation we should not have been in. And I’m also worried about us not being ready for the more dangerous world that we’re living in.”

She also said the UK should be thinking about pulling its citizens out of Israel.

At the Soroka hospital in Beersheba, Netanyahu called for the Iranian people to rise up and overthrow their government, saying Israel might create the conditions for regime change with its bombing campaign while insisting that was not the objective.

He said:

People ask me – are we targeting the downfall of the regime.

That may be a result, but it’s up to the Iranian people to rise for their freedom. Freedom is never cheap. It’s never free. Freedom requires these subjugated people to rise up, and it’s up to them.

But we may create conditions that will help them do it. Our goal is twofold. Nuclear [and] ballistic missiles. We are going to remove them. We are in the process of completing and removing this threat.

Speaking in Hebrew, the prime minister added:

I want to tell you that 2,500 years ago, Cyrus the Great, the King of Persia, liberated the Jews. And today, a Jewish state is creating the means to liberate the Persian people.

Netanyahu says US is already helping Israel 'a lot' with Iran conflict

Speaking at Soroka hospital in Beersheba, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu was asked about Donald Trump’s intentions and whether Israel expected the president to join the bombing campaign against Iran.

The president said at the hospital:

That’s a decision for the president to make, but I can tell you that they’re already helping a lot, because they’re participating in the protection of the skies over Israel and its cities.

President Trump will do what’s best for America. I trust his judgment. He is a tremendous friend, a tremendous world leader, a tremendous friend of Israel and the Jewish people.

And we will do what we have to do, and we are doing it. We are committed to destroying the nuclear threat, the threat of a nuclear annihilation against Israel. We’re able to do it.

But I have to say that the partnership with the United States, the partnership with President Trump, with whom I speak to almost every day, is incredible.

Netanyahu said he had praise for Trump’s “resolve, his determination, and his clarity when he says Iran cannot have a nuclear weapon – and for that to take place, Iran cannot enrich uranium.”

He added:

It’s as simple as that. He gave them the chance to do it through negotiations.

They strung them along. You don’t string along Donald Trump. He’s committed to making sure that Iran will not have a nuclear weapon, and they won’t.

Updated

The Israeli military said on Thursday that Iran used a missile with multiple warheads in its attack, posing a new challenge to its defenses, the Associated Press (AP) reports.

Instead of having to track one warhead, missiles with multiple warheads can pose a more difficult challenge for air defense systems, like Israel’s Iron Dome.

There was no immediate independent analysis that could be made.

Iranian police announced the arrest on Thursday of 24 people accused of spying for Israel and of seeking to tarnish the country’s image, according to a statement carried by Tasnim news agency, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

Kiumars Azizi, police commander for west Tehran, said:

Twenty-four individuals who were spying for the Zionist enemy offline and online, and who were... trying to disturb public opinion, and to tarnish and destroy the image of the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, were arrested.

Here are some more photos coming to us through the wires of the events unfolding in the Middle East:

Updated

A key Iranian body warned the US on Thursday that any intervention in support of its ally Israel would be met with a “harsh response”, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

The Guardian Council said in a statement carried by state television:

The criminal American government and its stupid president must know for sure that if they make a mistake and take action against Islamic Iran, they will face a harsh response from the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Benjamin Netanyahu has just left Soroka hospital in Beer Sheva. He toured the site and gave a statement to the press.

According Ynet news, he said: “The entire people of Israel are paying a price. We are going through a blitz, and we are going through it in an astonishing way.”

“There are personal costs, people have been hurt, families have lost their loved ones. Each of us bears a personal cost, and my family has not been exempt – this is the second time that my son Avner has cancelled a wedding due to missile threats. It is a personal cost for his fiancee as well, and I must say that my dear wife is a hero, and she bears a personal cost.”

Updated

Iran could shut the strait of Hormuz as a way of hitting back against its enemies, a senior lawmaker said on Thursday, though a second member of parliament said this would only happen if Tehran’s vital interests were endangered.

Iran has in the past threatened to close the strait of Hormuz to traffic in retaliation for western pressure, and shipping sources said on Wednesday that commercial ships were avoiding Iran’s waters around the strait, Reuters reported.

“Iran has numerous options to respond to its enemies and uses such options based on what the situation is,” the semi-official Mehr news agency quoted Behnam Saeedi, a member of the parliament’s National Security Committee presidium as saying.

“Closing the strait of Hormuz is one of the potential options for Iran,” he said.

Mehr later quoted another lawmaker, Ali Yazdikhah, as saying Iran would continue to allow free shipping in the Strait and in the Gulf so long as its vital national interests were not at risk.

“If the United States officially and operationally enters the war in support of the Zionists (Israel), it is the legitimate right of Iran in view of pressuring the U.S. and western countries to disrupt their oil trade’s ease of transit,” Yazdikhah said.

Lithuania will evacuate family members of its diplomats in Israel as well as non-essential staff after an Iranian missile struck Tel Aviv’s Ramat Gan neighbourhood, the Lithuanian foreign ministry said on Thursday.

The US special envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, on Thursday warned Lebanese group Hezbollah against getting involved in the war between its main backer Iran and Israel, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

Barrack, who is also the US ambassador to Turkey, is on his first visit to Beirut, where he met top Lebanese officials including parliament speaker Nabih Berri, an ally of Hezbollah.

“I can say on behalf of President (Donald) Trump … that would be a very, very, very bad decision,” Barrack said after his meeting with Berri, responding to a question on what the US position would be on any involvement by Lebanese armed group Hezbollah in the war.

The group condemned Israel’s strikes on Iran when the conflict erupted on Friday, but did not announce its intention to intervene in support of Tehran.

Hezbollah suffered devastating losses in its war against Israel last year, which ended with a ceasefire agreement in November.

Despite the ongoing ceasefire, Israel has repeatedly attacked Lebanon, saying it would continue to strike the country until Hezbollah was disarmed.

An Israeli strike on Kfar Juz, south Lebanon, killed two people on Wednesday, while another strike injured one person in Barish, according to the Lebanese health ministry.

Israel said it killed two Hezbollah members in its attacks.

Israeli fire kills at least 25 people in Gaza

Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israeli fire killed at least 25 people on Thursday, including 15 who had gathered near an aid distribution site.

Civil defence official Mohammad al-Mughayyir told Agence France-Presse (AFP) that 15 people were killed and 60 wounded while waiting for aid in central Gaza’s Netzarim corridor, where thousands of people have gathered daily in the hope of receiving rations.

The Israeli army told AFP it was “looking into” the reports.

Witness Bassam Abu Shaar said thousands of people had gathered overnight in the hope of receiving aid at the US and Israeli-backed distribution site when it opened in the morning.

He said:

Around 1:00am (22:00 GMT Wednesday), they started shooting at us. The gunfire intensified from tanks, aircraft and quadcopter bombs.

He said the size of the crowd had made it impossible for people to escape the Israeli fire near Shuhada Junction, and dead and wounded were left lying on the ground within walking distance of the distribution point run by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation.

“We couldn’t help them or even escape ourselves,” he said.

Mughayyir said the casualties had been taken to the Al-Awda and Al-Aqsa hospitals, in north and central Gaza respectively.

Dozens of Palestinians have been killed in recent weeks while trying to reach aid distribution points in Gaza, which is suffering from famine-like conditions, according to UN agencies operating in the territory.

Israeli restrictions on media in the Gaza Strip and difficulties in accessing some areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by the civil defence agency.

Elsewhere in Gaza, another 10 people were killed by Israeli fire on Thursday, the civil defence agency said.

Three were killed by Israeli shelling of a residential building in Gaza City, while seven were killed in a strike on Al-Shati refugee camp to its west.

At least 240 wounded by Iranian missile strikes

The Associated Press (AP) reports that at least 240 people were wounded by the Iranian missile strikes on Thursday morning.

The outlet said that four individuals has been seriously wounded, according to Israel’s Health Ministry.

The vast majority were lightly wounded, including more than 70 people from Soroka hospital in the southern city of Beersheba, where smoke rose as emergency teams evacuated patients.

Two doctors told the AP that the missile struck the hospital almost immediately after air raid sirens went off, causing a loud explosion that could be heard from a safe room.

They spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorised to brief media.

Updated

Below is a graphic produced by the Guardian of the latest airstrikes reported across Iran since 12 June.

Israel attacked Iran’s Arak heavy water reactor early on Thursday, Iranian state television has reported. The report said there was “no radiation danger whatsoever” and that the facility had been already evacuated before the attack.

Below is a graphic produced by the Guardian of the latest airstrikes reported across Israel since 12 June.

Most recently, Soroka hospital in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba was hit by a ballistic missile after Iran launched its latest wave of retaliatory airstrikes on the country.

Updated

Missile strikes skyscraper in Ramat Gan

A missile struck the base of a skyscraper on Jabotinsky street in Ramat Gan, close to central Tel Aviv and about 200 metres from the city’s diamond exchange.

Local people said a takeaway pizza business took the full force of the strike, but some older apartment blocks across the road were also wrecked by the force of the blast, which had smashed windows across the district.

There were no immediate reports of casualties. After six days of war, residents were accustomed to rushing to their shelters.

“It was like an atom bomb. An earthquake,” said Asher Adiv, a 69-year-old who lives in a nearby apartment block. His mother was an Iranian Jew from Isfahan and Asher grew up speaking Farsi. He had strong ideas about what should happen next.

He said:

The Iranian people should make a revolution, and kick out the ayatollahs,” Asher said. “We are not just fighting for Israel. We are fighting for the whole world. We ask Trump to go inside and finish the problem.

The US president, now considering his military options, was the first subject most local residents wanted to bring up, as they gathered at the police tape to watch first responders go about their work among the rubble and shattered glass.

Asher’s wife, Anny, an immigrant from Morocco who came to Israel in 1969, said she thought Israel would prevail even without US intervention.

She said:

Tell Donald Trump to be beside us. He has to bomb them to finish the nuclear sites.

We are innocent citizens, but they threaten us all the time and say they want to kill us. We didn’t have any choice. We saw what happened on 7 October.

Our people are strong and resilient. We will keep fighting and we will finish the Iran nuclear sites or they will finish us.

Updated

Here is a video showing the aftermath of the Iranian missile strike on Soroka hospital in Beersheba on Thursday:

Aryeh Myers, a spokesperson for the Magen David emergency services, said the Soroka hospital building which was struck had been evacuated the previous evening because “there were certain areas that we knew were less protected than we’d like them to be.”

He added: “So we moved patients to more protected areas again, to give them the best protection we possibly can. And so that as few people as possible were actually directly affected.”

Myers made a distinction between Iran’s missile strike against this hospital and the Israeli targeting of hospitals and clinic across Gaza over the past 20 months.

He said it was not a moral or legal double standard.

He added:

The main difference between this hospital is it is a totally civilian hospital.

There are no tunnels underneath, its not housing terrorist headquarters. This hospital is for the civilians who live in the Negev region – whether they are Jewish residents, Muslim residents, whoever it is.

We’ve got a huge Bedouin community that live in this area who are served very much by this hospital. And the fact that this hospital was targeted is a horrendous state of affairs.

Updated

Israel Katz says Iran's supreme leader 'can no longer be allowed to exist'

Israel’s defence minister said on Thursday that Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei “can no longer be allowed to exist” after Soroka hospital in southern Israel was hit during an Iranian missile attack, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

Israel Katz told journalists in Holon near Tel Aviv:

Khamenei openly declares that he wants Israel destroyed – he personally gives the order to fire on hospitals. He considers the destruction of the state of Israel to be a goal,

Such a man can no longer be allowed to exist.

Israeli president Isaac Herzog praises Soroka hospital director general

Israel’s president Isaac Herzog has been visiting the Soroka medical centre in Beersheba, which was hit this morning by an Iranian missile.

Standing in front of the scorched surgery building which had taken the full force of the impact, Herzog praised the hospital’s director general for taking the decision the night before to evacuate the building on grounds it was insufficiently protected.

“Luckily, it was truly a miracle no one was hurt by this cruel Iranian missile which landed on a hospital,” he said, adding that the staff and patients were both Jews and Muslims.

He said:

They’re all treated here, treated beautifully. But this missile, – those who launched, they don’t care. They would kill anybody, so long as it’s in Israel.

So we have answers for them.

Your crimes against humanity, your war crimes, won’t deter us.

The reality is when you go into this hospital and you see how Jews and Muslims dwell peacefully together, do good together, be treated together, and change the world together. And that’s the future of this region

For that, you need sometimes to go to war in order to hit hard at the head of the snake, the head of the empire of evil… those who decided to run to a nuclear program to annihilate this place, those who decided to spread havoc and terror over all the world,

No way guys. We are here forever, and we shall overcome.

The president then left the hospital without taking questions.

Updated

Iran confirms meeting with European states on Friday

Iran’s foreign minister Abbas Araqchi confirmed on Thursday he would meet his British, French and German counterparts as well as the European Union’s top diplomat on Friday in Geneva, Iranian state media reported, according to Reuters.

He said the meeting had come at the request of the three European states.

The meeting represents a potential diplomatic breakthrough after five days of Israeli bombing, as well as being the first face-to-face diplomatic meeting since the crisis began.

China urged countries in the Middle East, “especially Israel”, to cease fighting on Thursday after fresh exchanges of fire with Iran, and as US president Donald Trump warned he was weighing US military action in the conflict, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said:

China strongly calls on all parties involved in the conflict, especially Israel, to put the interests of the region’s people first, immediately cease fire and stop fighting

The spokesperson added that Beijing “opposes any act that... infringes upon the sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of other countries, and opposes the use or threat of use of force in international relations”.

UK shadow foreign secretary Priti Patel said the Conservative party would support the UK government in joining the military fight against Iran if it was deemed necessary, PA Media reports

Asked whether she would agree if the UK joined the offensive, she told Good Morning Britain:

While we want peace in the region, we’re crystal clear that Iran should not be able to obtain nuclear weapons.

And if the Government judges that such action is necessary to avoid that then we would absolutely support the Government if it deemed it necessary to ensure that we can defend our country, our citizens and effectively a lot of our strategic equities in the Middle East region.

She added that she believed the opposition would be able to hold the government to account without a vote in parliament on such a decision.

Ms Patel also told the programme that the government needs to “step up” the evacuation of British nationals in Israel.

She said:

I think the current Government’s response is not sufficient and if families of embassy staff and personnel are being evacuated then I think the same facilities must be extended to our citizens.

Iran on Thursday accused the UN’s nuclear watchdog of acting as a “partner” in what it described as Israel’s “war of aggression”.

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) accused Iran in a report prior to the start of the Iran-Israel war of non-compliance with its obligations in its nuclear programme.

Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei wrote on X, in a post addressed to the head of the agency, Rafael Grossi.

Misleading narratives have dire consequences, Mr. Grossi, and demand accountability.

You betrayed the non-proliferation regime; You’ve made IAEA a partner to this unjust war of aggression.

Here are some of the latest photos of Soroka hospital coming to us through the wires:

Updated

Iraq’s top Shia cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani warned against targeting Iran’s leadership and said that the Iran-Israel war could plunge the whole region into chaos, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

Sistani said in a statement on Thursday that any targeting of Iran’s “supreme religious and political leadership” would have “dire consequences on the region”.

He warned that it could spark “widespread chaos that would exacerbate the suffering of its [the region’s] people and severely harm everyone’s interests”.

Sistani urged the international community to “make every effort to end this unjust war and find a peaceful solution” to Iran’s nuclear programme.

Sistani, an Iranian, is the highest religious authority for millions of Shia Muslims in Iraq and around the world, with the power to mobilise a huge portion of that base in Iraq.

With warnings of all-out regional war intensifying following Israel’s surprise assault on Iran last week, fears are growing over an intervention by Iran-backed Iraqi factions, mostly against American interests in the region.

Summary of the day so far

  • Soroka hospital in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba has been hit by a ballistic missile, Israeli officials have said, after Iran launched its latest wave of retaliatory airstrikes on the country. The medical centre has over 1,000 beds and provides services to the approximately 1 million residents of Israel’s south. A hospital statement said several parts of the medical centre were damaged and that the emergency room was treating several minor injuries.

  • Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said on Thursday that at least 47 people were injured in Iran’s other missile strikes, updating an earlier toll and reporting 18 more injured “while running to shelter”. Three people are in serious condition, and two are in moderate condition, an MDA spokesperson said in as statement reported by Agence France-Presse.

  • Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel will exact the full price from the “tyrants” in Tehran. “This morning, Iran’s ‘terrorist tyrants’ launched missiles at Soroka hospital in Beersheba and at a civilian population in central Israel,” he said in a post on X.

  • Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz said on Thursday that Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei would be “held accountable” after the Iranian strike on Soroka hospital in Israel. The minister added that he had ordered the army to “intensify strikes” on the Islamic republic.

  • Israel attacked Iran’s Arak heavy water reactor early on Thursday, Iranian state television has reported. The report said there was “no radiation danger whatsoever” and that the facility had been already evacuated before the attack. Israel’s military warned people to evacuate the area around the heavy water reactor in the regions of Arak and Khondab just a couple of hours before it launched its attack.

  • Donald Trump has suggested to defence officials it would make sense for the US to launch strikes against Iran only if the so-called “bunker buster” bomb was guaranteed to destroy the critical uranium enrichment facility at Fordow, according to people familiar with the deliberations. Trump was told that dropping the GBU-57s, a 13.6-tonne bomb would effectively eliminate Fordow but he does not appear to be fully convinced, the people said, and has held off authorising strikes as he also awaits the possibility that the threat of US involvement would lead Iran to talks.

  • The US president also told reporters that “a deal could still happen” and that he thinks “Iran was a few weeks away from having a nuclear weapon.” The news came shortly before several US media outlets reported that Trump approved plans to attack Iran on Tuesday, but has not yet given the final order to do so. US intelligence sources briefed US senators on Monday that Iran was not working to develop a nuclear weapon.

Only the United States has the clout to engage Israel and Iran in negotiations as the two countries continue to trade air attacks, Greek prime minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said on Wednesday, Reuters reports.

Mitsotakis said in an interview on the sidelines of an energy conference in Athens:

Europe alone does not have the necessary influence to bring the parties concerned to the (negotiation) table. Only the United States can do that. So I think it is up to the President of the United States to decide which path to take.

We are all very concerned about any factor that will push inflation up and significantly disrupt energy markets

The foreign ministers of Germany, France and the UK plan to hold nuclear talks with their Iranian counterpart on Friday in Geneva, a German diplomatic source told Reuters.

Mitsotakis said Greece was also very worried about the safety of around 180 Greek-flagged and Greek-owned ships that sailed in the wider Persian Gulf region when Israel first attacked Iran last week.

Greek owners control the world’s largest fleet of oil tankers. Commercial ships are being advised by maritime agencies to avoid Iran’s waters around the strait of Hormuz, shipping sources said on Wednesday.

A senior Kenyan official said foreign diplomatic missions must be protected by Iran and Israel after a strike on Tel Aviv’s Ramat Gan area on Thursday hit within several hundred metres of the east African country’s embassy, Reuters reports.

Korir Sing’Oei, the principal secretary at Kenya’s foreign affairs ministry, said:

Foreign missions are inviolable under international law and must be excluded and protected from armed conflict at all times.

Sing’Oei also shared a message from Kenya’s ambassador to Israel saying embassy staff had been working from home and were safe.

UK prime minister Keir Starmer will be a “cool, calm head” guided by international law in response to the Israel-Iran crisis, a Government minister said, according to PA Media.

Attorney general Lord Hermer is reported to have raised concerns about any potential UK involvement in the conflict beyond defending its allies, something which could limit any support for the US if Donald Trump decides to bomb Iranian nuclear sites.

Energy minister Miatta Fahnbulleh told Times Radio:

Legal advice is for the Prime Minister, and I think that’s where it will stay and you can understand why I won’t comment on that.

But what I will say is that we have a Prime Minister who is a lawyer and a human rights lawyer, he will obviously do everything that is in accord with international law.

No-one wants an escalation. No-one wants this to erupt into a major conflict in the region that is hugely destabilising for every country involved and for us, globally.

So the most important role that the Prime Minister can play, and is playing, is to be that cool, calm head, to urge all partners around the negotiating table and to find a diplomatic route out of this.

Iran’s deputy foreign minister warned the United States on Thursday against intervening in the war to back up its ally Israel, according to state TV, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

He added that his country was ready to defend itself in case of escalation.

Deputy foreign minister Kazem Gharibabadi said:

If the United States wants to actively enter the field in favour of the Zionist regime, Iran will have to use its tools to both teach a lesson to aggressors and defend its national security and national interests.

Naturally, our military decision makers have all the necessary options on the table.

The minister previously said that Iran has never welcomed any war and never sought to expand any conflict.

Haim Bublil, a local police commander, told reporters from the Associated Press (AP) that several people were lightly wounded in the strike on Soroka hospital in southern Israel.

He said there was a fire in a six-story building that was hard to access, and that rescuers were still searching various buildings and moving patients to safer areas of the hospital.

A hospital statement said several parts of the medical centre were damaged and that the emergency room was treating several minor injuries.

The medical complex has over 1,000 beds and provides services to the approximately 1 million residents of Israel’s south.

Updated

Katz warns Iran's supreme leader he will be 'held accountable' for Soroka hospital strike

Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz said on Thursday that Iran’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei would be “held accountable” after an Iranian strike on Soroka hospital in Israel, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.

The minister added that he had ordered the army to “intensify strikes” on the Islamic republic.

Katz said:

These are some of the most serious war crimes – and Khamenei will be held accountable for his actions.

He added that that he and prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the military “to intensify strikes against strategic targets in Iran and against the power infrastructure in Tehran, in order to eliminate the threats to the state of Israel and to shake the Ayatollahs’ regime”.

Russian president Vladimir Putin said he did not want to discuss the possibility of Israel killing Iran’s supreme leader with the assistance of the US, Reuters reports.

The president said on Thursday:

I do not even want to discuss this possibility. I do not want to.

Putin said all sides should look for ways to end hostilities in a way that ensured both Iran’s right to peaceful nuclear power and Israel’s right to the unconditional security of the Jewish state.

The comments come after Putin pushed himself as a possible mediator for talks between Israel and Iran, as he “expressed deep concern” over the continuing escalation of the conflict.

The Times of Israel reports that Iran fired approximately 30 ballistic missiles at Israel on Thursday morning, according to IDF assessments.

Included in the targets were Soroka hospital in southern Israel as well as Holon and Ramat Gan in central Israel.

The outlet said that medics report three seriously wounded as a result of the strikes, with two in a moderate condition and dozens of others with light injuries.

Israel, in conducting its strike on Iran’s Arak heavy water reactor, signaled it remained concerned the facility could be used to produce plutonium again one day, the Associated Press (AP) reports.

The Israeli military said in a statement:

The strike targeted the component intended for plutonium production, in order to prevent the reactor from being restored and used for nuclear weapons development

Israel’s military warned people to evacuate the area around the heavy water reactor in the regions of Arak and Khondab just a couple of hours before it launched its attack on Thursday morning.

Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service said Thursday that at least 47 people were injured in Iran’s latest missile strikes, updating an earlier toll and reporting 18 more injured “while running to shelter”.

Three people are in serious condition, and two are in moderate condition, an MDA spokesperson said in as statement reported by Agence France-Presse. It added that “an additional 42 people sustained minor injuries from shrapnel and blast trauma, and 18 civilians were injured while running to shelter”.

Israel's military ordered to destabilise 'ayatollah regime'

Israel’s defence minister, Israel Katz, has said the military has been instructed to intensify strikes on strategic-related targets in Tehran in order to eliminate the threat to Israel and destabilise the “ayatollah regime”, according to a post on Reuters.

More updates to follow …

As well as the attack on the Soroka medical centre in Beersheba, another missile hit a high-rise building and several other residential buildings in at least two sites near Tel Aviv, according to Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service.

At least 40 people were wounded in the attacks.

Iran’s deputy foreign minister, Kazem Gharibabadi, has warned that it will “teach aggressors a lesson” in comments to the country’s ISNA news agency.

He said that Iran never welcomed any war and never sought to expand any conflict. He said if the US wants to actively intervene to support Israel, Tehran would use its tools to defend itself and “teach aggressors a lesson”.

Some images are coming through of the strike on the Soroka hospital:

Hospital attack by 'terrorist tyrants', says Netanyahu

Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said Israel will exact the full price from the “tyrants” in Tehran.

“This morning, Iran’s ‘terrorist tyrants’ launched missiles at Soroka hospital in Beersheba and at a civilian population in central Israel,” he said in a post on X.

Updated

Israel’s deputy foreign minister Sharren Haskel called Iran’s strike on an Israeli hospital on Thursday “deliberate” and “criminal”, after the Islamic republic fired its latest salvo of missiles at the country.

“Iran just hit Soroka Hospital in Be’er Sheva with a ballistic missile. Not a military base. A hospital. This is the main medical center for Israel’s entire Negev region. Deliberate. Criminal. Civilian target. The world must speak out,” Sharren Haskel wrote on X.

AP has some detail on the impact of the strike on the Soroka Medical Center, which has over 1,000 beds and provides services to the approximately 1 million residents of Israel’s south.

Israeli media aired footage of blown-out windows and heavy black smoke.

A hospital statement said several parts of the medical center were damaged and that the emergency room was treating several minor injuries.

The hospital was closed to all new patients except for life-threatening cases. It was not immediately clear how many were wounded in the strike.

AP says many hospitals in Israel activated emergency plans in the past week, converting underground parking to hospital floors and move patients underground, especially those who are on ventilators or are difficult to move quickly.

The Israeli military has said it carried out attacks on dozens of places in Iran overnight, including the nuclear reactor in Arak.

In a post on X, it said it had also carried out an attack on the nuclear facility of Natanz as well as air defence batteries, missile storage sites, radars and other sites.

It was not possible to independently confirm the claims.

Israel has killed hundreds of people since launching its shock attack on Iran last week, including many children.

At least 32 people have been injured in the latest round of retaliatory Iranian missile strikes, Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service has said.

In a statement, an MDA spokesperson said that medics were “providing medical treatment and evacuating to hospitals two people in serious condition... as well as 30 people in mild condition with blast and shrapnel injuries”.

It added that additional MDA teams were treating “several injured individuals at multiple scenes.”

The “main target” of Iran’s missile attack early on Thursday was the “large [Israeli army] Command and Intelligence (IDF C4I) headquarters and the military intelligence camp in the Gav-Yam Technology Park”, the Iranian state-run news agency IRNA has reported, according to Al Jazeera.

IRNA said that the facility is located next to Soroka hospital, according to Al Jazeera.

The leader of Israel’s Magen David Adom rescue service has said that a directive had been issued to reduce the number of people on the floor that was hit at Soroko hospital in Beersheba, according to the Haaretz newspaper.

He added that there had been no hazardous materials incident at the hospital and that for now Magen David Adom was transferring patients to other hospitals in southern Israel instead of Soroka.

As well as serving populations in southern Israel, Soroka hospital is known to treat soldiers wounded in Gaza.

Trump's caution on Iran strike linked to doubts over ‘bunker buster’ bomb, officials say

Donald Trump has suggested to defence officials it would make sense for the US to launch strikes against Iran only if the so-called “bunker buster” bomb was guaranteed to destroy the critical uranium enrichment facility at Fordow, according to people familiar with the deliberations.

Trump was told that dropping the GBU-57s, a 13.6-tonne bomb would effectively eliminate Fordow but he does not appear to be fully convinced, the people said, and has held off authorising strikes as he also awaits the possibility that the threat of US involvement would lead Iran to talks.

Taking Fordow offline – either diplomatically or militarily – is seen as central to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons after the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) found the site had enriched uranium to 83.7% – close to the 90% needed for nuclear weapons.

Any effort to destroy Fordow, would require US involvement because Israel does not possess the ordnance to strike a facility that deep or the planes to carry them

The Philippines has evacuated 21 of its officials from Israel to Jordan and is preparing to evacuate a first group of migrant workers over the coming days.

The Philippine government said it had received 178 requests for repatriation so far, after asking Filipinos working abroad in Israel or Iran if they wish to leave.

There are more than 30,000 Filipinos in Israel, where many work in jobs in the care sector. One Filipino remains in critical condition following Iran’s retaliatory air strikes on Israel, while another has moderate injuries.

The Philippine embassy said it is providing assistance, such as accommodation, to 74 Filipinos in Israel.

Here are some more images from the wires of damage in the town of Ramat Gan, just east of Tel Aviv:

Updated

Some images are coming through of the damage from Iranian strikes on Israel:

Updated

Israel bombs Iranian heavy water reactor, Iranian media reports

Israel attacked Iran’s Arak heavy water reactor early on Thursday, Iranian state television has reported. The report said there was “no radiation danger whatsoever” and that the facility had been already evacuated before the attack.

Israel’s military warned people to evacuate the area around the heavy water reactor in the regions of Arak and Khondab just a couple of hours before it launched its attack. The warning came in a social media post similar to those it has issued for Gaza and included a satellite image of the plant in a red circle.

The Arak heavy water reactor is 250km southwest of Tehran.

Heavy water helps cool nuclear reactors, the Associated Press reports, but it produces plutonium as a byproduct that can potentially be used in nuclear weapons. That would provide Iran another path to the bomb beyond enriched uranium, should it choose to pursue a weapon.

Iran had agreed under its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers to redesign the facility to relieve proliferation concerns.

As part of negotiations around the 2015 deal, Iran agreed to sell off its heavy water to the west to remain in compliance with the accord’s terms.

Britain at the time was helping Iran redesign the Arak reactor to limit the amount of plutonium it produces, stepping in for the US, which had withdrawn from the project after president Donald Trump’s decision in 2018 to unilaterally withdraw America from the nuclear deal.

In the last week, Israel’s campaign has targeted Iran’s enrichment site at Natanz, centrifuge workshops around Tehran and a nuclear site in Isfahan.

The Times of Israel reporter Emanuel Fabian has posted some pictures from the scene of the strike on the hospital in Beersheba:

Earlier he reported that a roof on one building had collapsed and that the building was on fire.

Updated

Another Iranian ballistic missile hit the city of Holon, south of Tel Aviv, the Times of Israel is reporting. Citing emergency services it said one person had been seriously wounded and another two dozen left with minor injuries.

Hospital in southern Israel hit by Iranian missile

Soroka hospital in the southern Israeli city of Beersheba has been hit by a ballistic missile, Israeli officials have said, after Iran launched its latest wave of retaliatory airstrikes on the country.

Unverified footage on social media showed people running through corridors filled with dust and detritus and doctors standing outside amid wreckage from the building.

“BREAKING: A direct hit has been reported at Soroka Hospital in Beersheba, southern Israel. More details to follow,” the foreign ministry posted on X.

A spokesperson for the hospital reported “damage to the hospital and extensive damage in various areas. We are currently assessing the damage, including injuries. We ask the public not to come to the hospital at this time.”

Sirens sounded across the country earlier, and Israeli media reported that several loud blasts were also heard in central Israel with several other direct hits reported. Explosions were heard over Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Updated

Welcome and summary

Hello and welcome to the Guardian’s continuing coverage of the Israel-Iran war.

A hospital in southern Israel has been hit by a missile after Iran launched a round of retaliatory strikes on the country early on Thursday.

Soroka Hospital in Beersheba was among several areas to be directly hit after Iran fired around 20 ballistic missiles at Israel, an Israeli military official said. There was no immediate information on any casualties.

Israel’s military has meanwhile warned people to evacuate the area around the Iranian city of Arak’s heavy water reactor. The warning came in a social media post and included a satellite image of the plant in a red circle.

The Iranian Student News Agency (ISNA) later reported that the area had been hit but that the area had been evacuated beforehand and that there was no radiation risk. It was not possible to independently confirm the report.

In the past week, Israel’s campaign has targeted Iran’s enrichment site at Natanz, centrifuge workshops around Tehran and a nuclear site in Isfahan.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump said he has not decided whether or not to take his country into Israel’s war with Iran and said he was still open to reaching a deal with Iran.

The president has reportedly suggested to defence officials it would make sense for the US to launch strikes against Iran only if the so-called “bunker buster” bomb was guaranteed to destroy the critical uranium enrichment facility at Fordow, according to people familiar with the deliberations.

Elsewhere today:

  • Donald Trump told reporters that “a deal could still happen” and that he thinks “Iran was a few weeks away from having a nuclear weapon.” The news came shortly before several US media outlets reported that Trump approved plans to attack Iran on Tuesday, but has not yet given the final order to do so. US intelligence sources briefed US senators on Monday that Iran was not working to develop a nuclear weapon.

  • Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said Israel had made a “huge mistake” by launching the war and warned the US against becoming involved, in his first comments since Friday. “The Americans should know that any US military intervention will undoubtedly be accompanied by irreparable damage,” he said in a statement read out by a presenter on state TV.

  • European leaders are pushing for diplomacy between Israel and Iran, with officials set to meet with Iran’s foreign minister in Geneva on Friday. The foreign ministers of Germany, France and Britain, as well as EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, will join the nuclear talks.

  • Iran announced that it had fired ultra-heavy, long-range, two-stage missiles at Israel, while Israeli strikes hit targets across Iran, including the police central command building in Tehran. French president Emmanuel Macron has voiced concerns that Israeli strikes are “increasingly targeting sites unrelated to Iran’s nuclear and ballistic programs”, leading to “a growing number of civilian casualties”. So far, more than 224 people in Iran and more than 24 in Israel have been killed in the conflict. Rights groups suspect the death toll in Iran may actually be closer to 600.

  • Longtime supporters of Donald Trump have voiced their disapproval of the possibility that the president may seek to involve the United States in the Israel-Iran conflict, a rare break within the deeply loyal Make America Great Again coalition. Former Trump advisor Steve Bannon said “this is not something you play around with” while Republican senator Rand Paul told reporters that Trump would need congressional approval to bomb Iran. At the same time, some Trump allies voiced their support for the president, with Republican senator Ted Cruz saying the US could “quite reasonably” strike an underground nuclear facility in Iran, but that “there is zero possibility of American boots on the ground”.

  • Internet connection across all of Iran has slowed to a near halt. The reduction in internet speeds comes after an anti-Iranian government hacking group with potential ties to Israel claimed that it hacked Iran’s state-owned Bank Sepah. Fatemeh Mohajerani, a spokesperson for Iran’s government, said on X that officials in Tehran had restricted internet access to ward off additional cyberattacks.

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