Closing summary
Israeli and US officials will meet in Washington on Wednesday to discuss post-war Gaza, even as Israel’s military calls the evacuation of Gaza City “inevitable” ahead of a military offensive and with no sign of a ceasefire in sight, AP reports. The meeting comes as outrage mounts over this week’s deadly Israeli strikes on a southern Gaza hospital that killed 20, including journalists and emergency responders.
Israeli tanks pushed into a new area on the edge of Gaza City overnight, destroying houses and prompting residents to flee, witnesses told Reuters. Tanks late on Tuesday entered into the Ebad-Alrahman neighbourhood on the northern edge of Gaza City and shelled houses, wounding several people and forcing many others, who had been taken by surprise, to move deeper into Gaza’s largest city, residents said.
Children under 15 years old made up almost a third of outpatients treated for wounds in field hospitals run by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in Gaza last year, statistics published in The Lancet reveal. The figures were released by MSF in correspondence with the respected medical journal and come from six health facilities in Gaza supported by the international medical NGO. The facilities are predominantly in the south and centre of the devastated territory.
Israel’s UN ambassador Danny Danon said on Wednesday that there will be more information in the “next few days” on a strike on Nasser hospital in Gaza on Monday, that killed at least 20 people, including five journalists. “We’re still looking into the details of that incident, and so that in the next few days we will have more information about that,” Danon told reporters.
The Israeli military has said the country will add two “humanitarian aid distribution centres” in the southern Gaza Strip to receive Palestinians it expects to relocate there when the military carries out its planned takeover of Gaza City, Reuters reports. It said in a statement that the work would be completed in coming days, replacing the centre in the Tel al-Sultan neighbourhood and bringing the number of distribution centres to a total of five.
The Israeli military on Wednesday launched an operation involving dozens of soldiers and armoured vehicles in the old city of Nablus, in the northern occupied West Bank. The Israeli military confirmed to the agency that it was conducting an operation, without specifying its purpose.
Residents of the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City have spoken of heavy Israeli bombardment overnight. It comes after defence minister Israel Katz vowed on Friday to destroy Gaza City if Hamas does not agree to end the war on Israel’s terms.
Israeli police said on Wednesday that security forces seized roughly 1.5 million shekels ($447,000) of “terror funds” during a raid in the occupied West Bank a day earlier. Israeli forces targeted a currency exchange in Ramallah on Tuesday, leaving dozens of Palestinians wounded, according to the Red Crescent.
Pope Leo made a “strong appeal” to the global community on Wednesday to end the nearly two-year conflict between Israel and Hamas, calling for a permanent ceasefire, release of hostages and the provision of humanitarian aid.
Hamas on Tuesday rejected an Israeli statement saying a strike on a Gaza hospital that killed several journalists was aimed at a camera operated by the militant group, calling the accusation “baseless”. The Israeli military on Tuesday said its forces were targeting a camera operated by Hamas in two strikes that killed five journalists at a hospital a day earlier, triggering a wave of international condemnation. Monday’s strike in southern Gaza’s Khan Younis killed at least 20 people, including the five reporters who worked for Al Jazeera, the Associated Press and Reuters, among other outlets.
Hamas denied on Tuesday that any of the Palestinians killed in Israel’s attack on Gaza’s Nasser hospital on Monday were militants. Earlier, Israel said it had killed six militants in the attack but it was investigating how civilians, including five journalists, were killed. “We can confirm that the Reuters and AP journalists were not a target of the strike,” military spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani told Reuters on Tuesday.
The UN has demanded that Israel’s investigations into unlawful killings in Gaza, including its “double tap” bombing of Nasser hospital, yield results and ensure accountability. “There needs to be justice,” Thameen Al-Kheetan, the spokesperson for the UN’s human rights office, told reporters on Tuesday in Geneva. He added that the number of journalists killed in Gaza raised many questions about the targeting of media workers.
Tens of thousands of people took part in demonstrations across Israel on Tuesday, blocking highways on a “day of disruption” that aimed to push Benjamin Netanyahu into agreeing a deal to end the war and calling off plans to attack Gaza City. Relatives of hostages led the biggest march and rally in Tel Aviv, while in Jerusalem hundreds of people gathered outside the prime minister’s office as the security cabinet met to discuss the war. There were dozens of other protests around the country, including on the main highway to the northern city of Haifa and inside Ben Gurion airport.
Lebanese state media said US envoy Tom Barrack cut short a visit to the south on Wednesday amid protests in two planned stops against US pressure to disarm Hezbollah, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports. The official National News Agency (NNA) reported that Barrack arrived by helicopter at a Lebanese army barracks in Marjayoun near the border, with soldiers deploying in the area.
France, Britain and Germany remain ready to trigger a snapback of UN sanctions against Iran, a German foreign ministry spokesperson said on Wednesday, Reuters reports. The comments came after the trio of countries met with Iran on Tuesday to try to revive diplomacy over its nuclear programme.
Eight Syrian soldiers were killed in Israeli drone strikes in the Damascus countryside, state-run El Ekhbariya TV reported early on Wednesday. Syria and Israel are engaged in US-mediated talks on easing tensions in southern Syria, with Damascus seeking a security deal that could open the door to wider political negotiations.
Ten Palestinians have died from starvation in last 24 hours, says Gaza health ministry
Ten Palestinians including two children have died from starvation in the last 24 hours, the health authorities in Gaza said on Wednesday, as Pope Leo XIV demanded that Israel stop its “collective punishment” of the population in the besieged territory.
At least 313 people have died from hunger, including 119 children, since the war in Gaza began and Israel intensified its siege on the Palestinian territory. Last week a UN-backed monitoring body confirmed that Gaza is in the throes of famine, warning that without more aid increasing numbers of people would lose access to food.
As humanitarian conditions continue to worsen the pope called for a suspension of hostilities.
“I beg for a permanent ceasefire to be reached, the safe entry of humanitarian aid to be facilitated and humanitarian law to be fully respected,” Leo said. He referred to international law and its “prohibition of collective punishment, indiscriminate use of force and the forced displacement of the population”.
Israeli army main battle tanks positioned near the border with the Gaza Strip, in southern Israel, earlier today.
Israeli and US officials will meet in Washington on Wednesday to discuss post-war Gaza, even as Israel’s military calls the evacuation of Gaza City “inevitable” ahead of a military offensive and with no sign of a ceasefire in sight, AP reports.
The meeting comes as outrage mounts over this week’s deadly Israeli strikes on a southern Gaza hospital that killed 20, including journalists and emergency responders.
Israel’s military has said it will investigate the attack. It has offered no immediate explanation for striking twice and no evidence for an assertion that six of the dead were militants.
As a growing chorus of international leaders urge Israel to reconsider its offensive and commit to talks, Pope Leo XIV called for Israel to halt the “collective punishment” and forced displacement of Palestinians in Gaza.
A third of outpatients treated for wounds at MSF’s Gaza hospitals in 2024 were children, figures show
Children under 15 years old made up almost a third of outpatients treated for wounds in field hospitals run by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in Gaza last year, statistics published in The Lancet reveal.
The figures were released by MSF in correspondence with the respected medical journal and come from six health facilities in Gaza supported by the international medical NGO. The facilities are predominantly in the south and centre of the devastated territory.
More than 90,000 outpatient consultations involving wounds were carried out at the facilities in 2024. Bombs, shelling or shooting was involved in just under half of these, MSF said.
The death toll in the Israeli offensive launched following the Hamas raid into Israel in October 2023 has risen to more than 62,000, according to a count by the ministry of health in Gaza that is used by much of the UN, and which the British government says is a “reasonable figure”. Of these, more than half are women or children.
The proportion could be higher. Figures from a classified Israeli military intelligence database indicate five out of six Palestinians killed by Israeli forces in Gaza have been civilians, the Guardian revealed last week.
Israeli officials say they take all “feasible” precautions to avoid civilian casualties and accuse Hamas of using civilians as human shields.
Israel’s UN ambassador Danny Danon said on Wednesday that there will be more information in the “next few days” on a strike on Nasser hospital in Gaza on Monday, that killed at least 20 people, including five journalists.
“We’re still looking into the details of that incident, and so that in the next few days we will have more information about that,” Danon told reporters.
“Our goal is to fight terrorists, not journalists, not anyone who is not involved in terrorism,” he said.
Updated
Israeli military: Two new 'humanitarian aid distribution centres' to open in southern Gaza Strip
The Israeli military has said the country will add two “humanitarian aid distribution centres” in the southern Gaza Strip to receive Palestinians it expects to relocate there when the military carries out its planned takeover of Gaza City, Reuters reports.
It said in a statement that the work would be completed in coming days, replacing the centre in the Tel al-Sultan neighbourhood and bringing the number of distribution centres to a total of five.
Food in Gaza is now distributed by the US and Israeli-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), whose sites have been described by UN officials as “death traps”. Previous Guardian reporting described the dangers faced by Palestinians seeking food from GHF sites.
The Gaza health ministry said on Wednesday 10 more people had died of malnutrition and starvation, raising deaths from such causes to 313 people, including 119 children, since the Gaza war started nearly two years ago. Israel disputes fatality figures by the health ministry in the Hamas-run strip.
Tom Barrack cuts short visit to southern Lebanon, state media reports
Lebanese state media said US envoy Tom Barrack cut short a visit to the south on Wednesday amid protests in two planned stops against US pressure to disarm Hezbollah, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
The official National News Agency (NNA) reported that Barrack arrived by helicopter at a Lebanese army barracks in Marjayoun near the border, with soldiers deploying in the area.
The news agency later reported that the envoy had cancelled planned stops in nearby Khiam, which was pummelled by Israel during its latest hostilities with Hezbollah, and in the coastal city of Tyre.
A spokesperson told AFP the US embassy did not comment on officials’ schedules for security reasons.
An AFP correspondent in Khiam saw a group of residents, some waving Hezbollah flags or holding pictures of fighters killed in the conflict, demonstrating against Barrack.
Some were standing on a Star of David that had been drawn on the road in blue, near the words in Arabic “America is the great Satan”, and “Barak is animal” written in English.
The last was a reference to comments by the US envoy at a Beirut press conference on Tuesday which sparked an outcry in Lebanon.
Barak told journalists to “act civilised”, adding: “The moment that this starts becoming chaotic, like animalistic, we’re gone.”
Bilal Kashmar, an official from the southern municipalities union, said dozens of people had demonstrated in Tyre on Wednesday against Barak’s expected visit and Washington’s “biased policies”.
France, Britain and Germany remain ready to trigger a snapback of UN sanctions against Iran, a German foreign ministry spokesperson said on Wednesday, Reuters reports.
The comments came after the trio of countries met with Iran on Tuesday to try to revive diplomacy over its nuclear programme.
A snapback remains an option after the talks ended without a conclusive result, but France, Britain and Germany will continue to seek a diplomatic solution, the spokesperson said during a press conference.
France, Britain and Germany – known as the E3 – have long threatened to trigger a snapback of sanctions at the UN security council before 18 October, when a largely defunct nuclear deal struck 10 years ago between Tehran and major powers expires.
Syria’s foreign ministry has updated the number of soldiers killed in southern Damascus on Tuesday to eight, the Associated Press (AP) reports.
The ministry said in a statement that drone strikes on Tuesday in the southern Damascus suburb of Kiswah killed eight soldiers. It called the attack “a grave violation of international law” and “clear breach of (Syria’s) sovereignty and territorial integrity.”
The statement said:
It also comes in the context of the repeated aggressive policies pursued by the Israeli occupation aimed at undermining security and stability in the region.
The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the strikes.
Since the fall of Bashar Assad in December, Israel has carried out hundreds of airstrikes on different parts of the country, destroying Syrian army assets, and its forces have seized a UN patrolled buffer zone in southern Syria.
Pope Leo XIV says Israel must stop 'collective punishment' of Palestinian people in Gaza
In an update to earlier comments by Pope Leo XIV, he said that Israel must stop the “collective punishment” and forced displacement of Palestinian people in Gaza as he pleaded for an immediate and permanent ceasefire amid preparations by Israel for a new military offensive.
Leo was interrupted twice by applause as he read aloud his latest appeal for an end to the 22-month war during his weekly general audience attended by thousands of people in the Vatican’s auditorium.
History’s first American pope also called for the release of hostages taken by Hamas in southern Israel – 50 of them remain in Gaza – and for both sides and international powers to end the war “which has caused so much terror, destruction and death”.
“I beg for a permanent ceasefire to be reached, the safe entry of humanitarian aid to be facilitated and humanitarian law to be fully respected,” Leo said. He cited international law requiring the obligation to protect civilians and “the prohibition of collective punishment, indiscriminate use of force and the forced displacement of the population”.
Updated
The day so far
US special envoy Steve Witkoff said on Tuesday that president Donald Trump would chair a meeting on Gaza at the White House on Wednesday and added that Washington expected Israel’s war in the Palestinian territory to be settled by the end of the year. The US state department separately said secretary of state Marco Rubio will meet Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar in Washington on Wednesday, which is expected to take place at 3.15pm ET (7.15pm UK time).
Israeli tanks pushed into a new area on the edge of Gaza City overnight, destroying houses and prompting residents to flee, witnesses told Reuters. Tanks late on Tuesday entered into the Ebad-Alrahman neighbourhood on the northern edge of Gaza City and shelled houses, wounding several people and forcing many others, who had been taken by surprise, to move deeper into Gaza’s largest city, residents said.
The Israeli military on Wednesday launched an operation involving dozens of soldiers and armoured vehicles in the old city of Nablus, in the northern occupied West Bank. The Israeli military confirmed to the agency that it was conducting an operation, without specifying its purpose.
Residents of the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City have spoken of heavy Israeli bombardment overnight. It comes after defence minister Israel Katz vowed on Friday to destroy Gaza City if Hamas does not agree to end the war on Israel’s terms.
Israeli police said on Wednesday that security forces seized roughly 1.5 million shekels ($447,000) of “terror funds” during a raid in the occupied West Bank a day earlier. Israeli forces targeted a currency exchange in Ramallah on Tuesday, leaving dozens of Palestinians wounded, according to the Red Crescent.
Pope Leo made a “strong appeal” to the global community on Wednesday to end the nearly two-year conflict between Israel and Hamas, calling for a permanent ceasefire, release of hostages and the provision of humanitarian aid.
Hamas on Tuesday rejected an Israeli statement saying a strike on a Gaza hospital that killed several journalists was aimed at a camera operated by the militant group, calling the accusation “baseless”. The Israeli military on Tuesday said its forces were targeting a camera operated by Hamas in two strikes that killed five journalists at a hospital a day earlier, triggering a wave of international condemnation. Monday’s strike in southern Gaza’s Khan Younis killed at least 20 people, including the five reporters who worked for Al Jazeera, the Associated Press and Reuters, among other outlets.
Hamas denied on Tuesday that any of the Palestinians killed in Israel’s attack on Gaza’s Nasser hospital on Monday were militants. Earlier, Israel said it had killed six militants in the attack but it was investigating how civilians, including five journalists, were killed. “We can confirm that the Reuters and AP journalists were not a target of the strike,” military spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani told Reuters on Tuesday.
The UN has demanded that Israel’s investigations into unlawful killings in Gaza, including its “double tap” bombing of Nasser hospital, yield results and ensure accountability. “There needs to be justice,” Thameen Al-Kheetan, the spokesperson for the UN’s human rights office, told reporters on Tuesday in Geneva. He added that the number of journalists killed in Gaza raised many questions about the targeting of media workers.
Tens of thousands of people took part in demonstrations across Israel on Tuesday, blocking highways on a “day of disruption” that aimed to push Benjamin Netanyahu into agreeing a deal to end the war and calling off plans to attack Gaza City. Relatives of hostages led the biggest march and rally in Tel Aviv, while in Jerusalem hundreds of people gathered outside the prime minister’s office as the security cabinet met to discuss the war. There were dozens of other protests around the country, including on the main highway to the northern city of Haifa and inside Ben Gurion airport.
Six Syrian soldiers were killed in Israeli drone strikes in the Damascus countryside, state-run El Ekhbariya TV reported early on Wednesday. Syria and Israel are engaged in US-mediated talks on easing tensions in southern Syria, with Damascus seeking a security deal that could open the door to wider political negotiations.
Updated
Protesters against Israel’s invasion of Gaza held a banner saying “Free Palestine” and “Stop the Genocide” outside the Venice film festival’s main building on Wednesday, hours before stars were to walk its red carpet, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
About 20 people from a regional leftwing Italian political collective held up the hand-drawn banner and Palestinian flags before the opening ceremony later on Wednesday.
Giulia Cacopardo, 28, from the north-east Social Centres, told AFP:
We need to use the attention here during the film festival to shift the focus on to Palestine.
We hope that other people are going to join us to stop the genocide now.
The gathering was a prelude to a much larger demonstration planned at the weekend in Venice by hundreds of local groups, with many Italian film insiders also pushing for the festival to take a stronger stance on Gaza.
Israeli’s nearly two-year bombardment of the Palestinian territory overshadowed the Cannes festival in May where hundreds of movie figures signed a petition saying they were “ashamed” of their industry’s “passivity” about the war.
An open letter published on Saturday in Italy was signed by hundreds of Italian cinema professionals under the banner of the Venice4Palestine (V4P) group which called on the Venice festival to take “a clear and unambiguous position” against the war.
Festival director Alberto Barbera told AFP on Wednesday that festival “does not take direct political positions, it does not make political statements, as it is a cultural space for dialogue, discussion, and openness.”
He also ruled out censoring or boycotting artists.
Israeli army carry out raid in Nablus
The Israeli military on Wednesday launched an operation involving dozens of soldiers and armoured vehicles in the old city of Nablus, in the northern occupied West Bank, witnesses and Palestinian officials told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The Israeli military confirmed to AFP that it was conducting an operation, without specifying its purpose.
The raid began at about 3.00am (0.00am UK time), residents said, with soldiers storming several neighbourhoods of the old city, which has a population of about 30,000 people.
“The assault on Nablus is merely a show of force with no justification,” Nablus governor Ghassan Daghlas told AFP.
He said the army had informed Palestinian authorities that the raid would continue until 4.00 pm (1.00pm UK time).
One witness, who declined to give his name, reported that soldiers had expelled an elderly couple from their home.
Soldiers “are storming and searching houses and shops inside the old city, while some houses have been turned into military posts,” Ghassan Hamdan, head of the Palestinian Medical Relief organisation in Nablus, said.
AFP footage showed Israeli forces and military vehicles deployed on the streets of the city.
Local sources said clashes broke out at the eastern entrance to the old city, where young people threw stones at Israeli soldiers, who responded with teargas and live ammunition.
The Palestinian Red Crescent reported several injuries as a result, but none from gunfire.
The old city of Nablus has been the focus several major Israeli raids, including in 2022 and 2023 during large-scale operations targeting a local grouping of armed fighters, as well as in 2002 during the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising.
In early June 2025, the Israeli army carried out an operation there in which at least two Palestinians were killed.
A spokesperson for the Israeli military said on Wednesday the evacuation of Gaza City was “inevitable” as the army prepares to conquer the Palestinian territory’s largest city.
The military’s Arabic-language spokesperson Avichay Adraee posted on X:
The evacuation of Gaza City is inevitable, and therefore, every family that relocates to the south will receive the most generous humanitarian aid, which is currently being worked on.
Italian prime minister Giorgia Meloni said in a speech on Wednesday that her government condemned the “unjustifiable” killing of journalists in Gaza, Reuters reports.
The comments come after Israel struck Nasser hospital in the south of the Gaza Strip on Monday, killing at least 20 people, including five journalists who worked for Reuters, the Associated Press, Al Jazeera and others.
Inspectors from the UN nuclear watchdog IAEA entered Iran with the consent of Iran’s Supreme national security council, Iran’s foreign minister said in comments carried by the parliament news agency ICANA, Reuters reports.
“There is no final agreement yet on cooperation with the IAEA,” Abbas Araqchi said, adding that “the changing of the fuel of Bushehr nuclear reactor has to be done under the supervision of inspectors of the international agency.”
Residents of the Zeitoun neighbourhood of Gaza City have spoken of heavy Israeli bombardment overnight, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
Tala al-Khatib, 29, told the agency by telephone:
Warplanes struck several times, and drones fired throughout the night.
Several homes in Zeitoun were blown up. We are still in our house – some neighbours have fled, while others remain. But wherever you flee, death follows you.
Abdel Hamid al-Sayfi, 62, said he hadn’t gone outdoors since Tuesday afternoon.
He told AFP:
Whoever steps outside is fired upon by the drones
My phone battery is about to die, and once it does, we will lose all contact. Our fate is unknown.
Defence minister Israel Katz vowed on Friday to destroy Gaza City if Hamas does not agree to end the war on Israel’s terms.
It came after the defence ministry approved the military’s plan to seize the city and authorised the call-up of roughly 60,000 reservists.
It also came as the UN officially declared a famine in Gaza governorate, including Gaza City, that it blamed on “systematic obstruction of aid” by Israel.
Israeli forces advance into new area in Gaza, Reuters reports
Israeli tanks pushed into a new area on the edge of Gaza City overnight, destroying houses and prompting residents to flee, witnesses told Reuters.
Tanks late on Tuesday entered into the Ebad-Alrahman neighbourhood on the northern edge of Gaza City and shelled houses, wounding several people and forcing many others, who had been taken by surprise, to move deeper into Gaza’s largest city, residents said.
Saad Abed, 60, a former construction worker, said:
All of a sudden, we heard that the tanks pushed into Ebad-Alrahman, the sounds of explosions became louder, and louder, and we saw people escaping towards our area,
If no truce is reached, we will see the tanks outside our homes.
The local lives on Jala Street in Gaza City, around one kilometre (0.6 mile) from the Ebad-Alrahman neighbourhood.
Israel has said it is preparing to launch a new offensive in Gaza City, which it describes as Hamas’ last bastion. Around half of the territory’s 2 million people are now living there and Israel has said they will be told to evacuate.
Thousands have already left, but church leaders in the city said on Wednesday they were staying put, as leaving Gaza City and “trying to flee to the south would be nothing less than a death sentence”.
A joint statement by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate and the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem said:
For this reason, the clergy and nuns have decided to remain and continue to care for all those who will be in the compounds.
Israeli tanks retreated from the edge of Gaza City later on Wednesday to the Jabaliya area, where they have been operating for months, although bombardments on three of the city’s eastern suburbs – Shejaia, Zeitoun and Sabra – continued.
Gaza health authorities said Israeli fire had killed at least 20 people, including a four-year-old girl, across the territory.
The Israeli military said in a statement that its forces were operating in Jabaliya and the outskirts of Gaza City to “dismantle terror infrastructure sites and eliminate terrorists”.
Updated
The Israeli military has claimed to have carried out an airstrike last week that killed the commander in the western Gaza region of Hamas’ general security apparatus.
The army named the commander as Mahmoud al-Asud, describing him as a “significant” source of knowledge for Hamas.
It said that the commander was killed by an aircraft on 22 August.
The statement, which was posted on X, added that the military was continuing to operate in Khan Younis and Jabaliya.
My colleague Nour Haydar speaks with political correspondent Tom Mcilroy and senior reporter Ben Doherty in a recent episode of the Full Story podcast about why the Albanese government has taken the historic step to expel Tehran’s ambassador from Australia.
Iran directed at least two attacks against Australia’s Jewish community, the domestic spy agency has determined, prompting the Albanese government to expel the country’s ambassador from Australia.
The prime minister announced on Tuesday that Asio had ‘credible intelligence’ to determine the Iranian government was behind the attacks against the Adass Israel synagogue in Melbourne and Lewis’s Continental Kitchen in Bondi, Sydney.
Iranian diplomats posted to Australia were not involved, the Asio director general, Mike Burgess, said.
You can listen to the full podcast episode here: Iran blamed for antisemitic attacks in Australia – Full Story podcast
Pope Leo makes 'strong appeal' to end conflict in Gaza
Pope Leo made a “strong appeal” to the global community on Wednesday to end the nearly two-year conflict between Israel and Hamas, calling for a permanent ceasefire, release of hostages and the provision of humanitarian aid, Reuters reports.
The pontiff said in his weekly audience at the Vatican:
I once again issue a strong appeal … so that an end may be put to the conflict in the Holy Land, which has caused so much terror, destruction, and death.
I implore that all hostages be freed, that a permanent ceasefire be reached, that the safe entry of humanitarian aid be facilitated, and that international humanitarian law be fully respected.
The pope last month condemned the “barbarity” of the war in Gaza and the “indiscriminate use of force”, while also expressing his anguish over the Israeli strike on Gaza’s only Catholic church, which killed three people and injured 10.
Al Jazeera reports that the prime minister of Belgium has begun a meeting with his deputies on the topic of recognising the state of Palestine.
Bart De Wever said in a statement yesterday that it does not make sense to recognise the Palestinian state unless certain conditions are satisfied.
These include the disarming of Hamas, release of hostages and security guarantees for Israel, the outlet reports.
Below are some of the latest photos of the Middle East coming to us through the wires:
London’s Metropolitan police have charged a total of 67 people with showing support for the banned group Palestine Action, the force announced on Tuesday, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
The accused will appear in court across several dates in October, and face a possible maximum sentence of six months’ imprisonment if found guilty, the Met said.
The UK government proscribed Palestine Action as a terror group in July after acts of vandalism at a Royal Air Force base.
Rights groups have condemned the ban as legal overreach and a threat to free speech.
More than 700 people have been arrested, mostly at demonstrations, since the group was outlawed under the Terrorism Act 2000.
The Met said in its statement that charges had been laid against 64 people relating to protests held in central London on two dates last month.
That was in addition to charges brought against three other people announced earlier this month.
On Monday, acclaimed screenwriter Paul Laverty was arrested on suspicion of supporting Palestine Action during a protest in Edinburgh, Scottish police said.
Last week, Irish author Sally Rooney vowed to give fees generated by two BBC adaptations of her books to Palestine Action.
Israel seizes nearly $450,000 of 'terror funds' from currency exchange raid
Israeli police said on Wednesday that security forces seized roughly 1.5 million shekels ($447,000) of “terror funds” during a raid in the occupied West Bank a day earlier, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
Israeli forces targeted a currency exchange in Ramallah on Tuesday, leaving dozens of Palestinians wounded, according to the Red Crescent.
Israel carries out frequent raids across the West Bank, where tensions have remained high throughout the Gaza war, but incursions into central Ramallah, the seat of the Palestinian Authority, are relatively rare.
A statement from a police spokesperson on Wednesday said Israeli border police and the military “raided a money exchange business in the heart of Ramallah that was used to transfer funds to the Hamas terror organisation”.
The statement said:
Forces seized significant sums of money in both foreign and local currencies, with a total value of approximately 1,528,832 shekels, including US dollars, Jordanian dinars, euros, and other foreign currencies.
Nine wanted suspects accused of involvement in terror activity were arrested and taken, together with the seized evidence, for investigation.
Previous Israeli operations, earlier this year and in December 2023, have similarly targeted currency exchange offices in the West Bank, which Israel has occupied since 1967.
Israeli troops or settlers in the occupied West Bank have killed at least 972 Palestinians, including militants and civilians, since the beginning of the Gaza war, according to an AFP tally based on Palestinian Authority figures.
In the same period, at least 36 Israelis, both civilians and security forces, have been killed in attacks or during military operations in the territory, according to Israeli figures.
The Guardian has published the below editorial on the questions that Israel and its allies must answer in response to the attack on Nasser hospital on Monday.
Tragedy has piled on tragedy in Gaza. Yet Israel’s attack on Nasser hospital – the only functioning public hospital left in the south – still stood out. One strike was followed within minutes by another, hitting those who had raced to help the wounded. Monday’s attack was multiple egregious acts in one: hitting a hospital, injured civilians, rescue workers and journalists.
With events caught on video, Benjamin Netanyahu called it a “tragic mishap” instead of blaming Hamas for the deaths or smearing the dead. (The military, which has a record of misleading claims following incidents, later alleged a camera had been “positioned by Hamas” at the site.) Can anyone believe that this was all an error, when such “double tap” strikes are becoming routine, and when those killed this time are so typical of those killed throughout this war?
“Israel values the work of journalists, medical staff, and all civilians,” the Israeli prime minister continued. Why, then, have more journalists died in Gaza in the last two years than globally in the previous three? Why has Israel killed hundreds of medical workers, spurring calls for a new crime of healthocide? Why are so many doctors detained? Why, judging from the Israeli military’s own data, do civilians account for an astonishing 83% of the dead?
Palestinians are dying, too, in the human-made famine caused by Israel’s obstruction of aid. A quarter of a million are already starving, on the judgment of a UN-backed body known for the caution of its analyses. How many more must die?
How can Palestinians have a future without their land? How can they defend their society when those at its heart, embodying its knowledge and culture, including doctors and journalists, are eliminated? How can they look to tomorrow when their children cannot go to school and their universities are destroyed?
You can read the full article here: The Guardian view on Gaza: the questions that Israel and its allies must answer
Australia’s intelligence agency traced the funding of hooded criminals who allegedly set fire to a Melbourne synagogue, linking the antisemitic attack to Iran, officials said, even as those charged with the crime were likely unaware Tehran was their puppet master, Reuters reports.
A 20-year-old local man, Younes Ali Younes, appeared in Melbourne’s magistrates court on Wednesday charged with the 6 December arson attack on the Adass Israel synagogue and theft of a car.
He did not enter a plea and did not seek bail. His lawyer declined to comment to Reuters.
A day earlier, prime minister Anthony Albanese said Australia’s intelligence agencies had shown the attack, and another in Sydney last year, were directed by the Iranian government, and expelled Tehran’s ambassador, becoming the latest western government to accuse Iran of carrying out hostile covert activities on its soil.
Australia’s spy chief Mike Burgess said a series of “cut outs”, an intelligence term for intermediaries, were used to conceal Iran’s involvement in the attacks, and warned that it may have orchestrated others.
Security forces “have done rather extraordinary work to trace the source of the funding of these criminal elements who’ve been used as tools of the Iranian regime,” Albanese told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on Tuesday.
The investigation worked backwards through payments made onshore and offshore to “petty and sometimes not so petty criminals”, he said in parliament on Wednesday.
Albanese was briefed by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation on Monday on evidence of a “supply chain” that he said linked the attacks to offshore individuals and Tehran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Iranian forces have killed 13 militants in a raid in the restive south-east, state media reported on Wednesday, adding they were members of a group suspected of a recent deadly attack on police, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports.
“So far, 13 terrorists have been killed and a number of others arrested” in Sistan-Balochistan province, the Revolutionary Guards said in a statement carried by state television.
It said operations were carried out in the cities of Iranshahr, Khash and Saravan.
The broadcaster said that some of those killed were suspected of being behind an ambush reported on Friday that killed five policemen in Iranshahr.
Updated
My colleagues Malak A Tantesh and William Christou have written the below article on the five Palestinian journalists who were killed in an Israeli double-tap strike on Nasser hospital in southern Gaza on Monday.
Israel struck a building at the hospital, killing Reuters journalist Hussam al-Masri and others. Then, after journalists and rescue workers ran to the scene to help their colleagues, a second bomb hit the same spot 15 minutes later.
The five journalists join their now more than 247 Palestinian colleagues killed in Gaza over the last 22 months, according to UN statistics.
This is the deadliest conflict for journalists recorded, killing more journalists than both world wars, the Vietnam war, the Yugoslavia wars and the US war in Afghanistan combined.
The strike on Nasser hospital was captured by a live broadcast and showed unarmed medics and journalists holding up their hands to shield themselves moments before they were killed.
The images of their deaths have provoked outrage across the globe and calls to protect Palestinian journalists while they are doing their jobs.
You can read the full article here: ‘He loved his work deeply’: the five Palestinian journalists killed in Gaza airstrike
Meeting on Gaza scheduled as US expects to 'settle this before the end of this year'
US special envoy Steve Witkoff said on Tuesday that president Donald Trump would chair a meeting on Gaza at the White House on Wednesday and added that Washington expected Israel’s war in the Palestinian territory to be settled by the end of the year, Reuters reports.
The US state department separately said secretary of state Marco Rubio will meet Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar in Washington on Wednesday, which is expected to take place at 3.15pm ET (7.15pm UK time).
When asked on Fox News’ “Special Report with Bret Baier” show if there is a postwar plan for Gaza, Witkoff said:
Yes, we’ve got a large meeting in the White House tomorrow, chaired by the president, and it’s a very comprehensive plan we’re putting together on the next day.
He did not elaborate further and did not list the meeting’s participants.
When asked should Israel be doing anything differently to end the war and secure the release of the hostages, Witkoff said:
We think that we’re going to settle this one way or another, certainly before the end of this year.
Witkoff said Israel was open to continuing discussions with Palestinian militant group Hamas. He said Hamas had signaled it was open to a settlement.
Updated
Opening summary
Good morning and welcome back to the Guardian’s coverage of the Middle East.
US special envoy Steve Witkoff said on Tuesday that president Donald Trump would chair a meeting on Gaza at the White House on Wednesday and added that Washington expected Israel’s war in the Palestinian territory to be settled by the end of the year.
The US state department separately said secretary of state Marco Rubio will meet Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar in Washington on Wednesday, which is expected to take place at 3.15pm ET (7.15pm UK time).
When asked on Fox News’ “Special Report with Bret Baier” show if Israel be doing anything differently to end the war and secure the release of the hostages, Witkoff said: “We think that we’re going to settle this one way or another, certainly before the end of this year.”
Witkoff said Israel was open to continuing discussions with Palestinian militant group Hamas. He said Hamas had signaled it was open to a settlement.
Trump stunned the world earlier this year when he suggested the United States should take control of the Gaza Strip, clear out its 2 million inhabitants and build seaside real estate.
The president had promised a swift end to the war in Gaza during the 2024 US election campaign and after taking office in January, but almost seven months into his term, that stated goal remains elusive.
Trump’s term began with a ceasefire which lasted two months and ended when Israeli strikes killed about 400 Palestinians on 18 March. In recent weeks, images of starving Palestinians in Gaza, including children, have shocked the world and fuelled criticism of Israel over the worsening conditions.
Hamas on Tuesday rejected an Israeli statement saying a strike on a Gaza hospital that killed several journalists was aimed at a camera operated by the militant group, calling the accusation “baseless”. The Israeli military on Tuesday said its forces were targeting a camera operated by Hamas in two strikes that killed five journalists at a hospital a day earlier, triggering a wave of international condemnation. Monday’s strike in southern Gaza’s Khan Younis killed at least 20 people, including the five reporters who worked for Al Jazeera, the Associated Press and Reuters, among other outlets.
Hamas denied on Tuesday that any of the Palestinians killed in Israel’s attack on Gaza’s Nasser hospital on Monday were militants. Earlier, Israel said it had killed six militants in the attack but it was investigating how civilians, including five journalists, were killed. “We can confirm that the Reuters and AP journalists were not a target of the strike,” military spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Nadav Shoshani told Reuters on Tuesday.
The UN has demanded that Israel’s investigations into unlawful killings in Gaza, including its “double tap” bombing of Nasser hospital, yield results and ensure accountability. “There needs to be justice,” Thameen Al-Kheetan, the spokesperson for the UN’s human rights office, told reporters on Tuesday in Geneva. He added that the number of journalists killed in Gaza raised many questions about the targeting of media workers.
Tens of thousands of people took part in demonstrations across Israel on Tuesday, blocking highways on a “day of disruption” that aimed to push Benjamin Netanyahu into agreeing a deal to end the war and calling off plans to attack Gaza City. Relatives of hostages led the biggest march and rally in Tel Aviv, while in Jerusalem hundreds of people gathered outside the prime minister’s office as the security cabinet met to discuss the war. There were dozens of other protests around the country, including on the main highway to the northern city of Haifa and inside Ben Gurion airport.
Israeli forces raided the occupied West Bank city of Ramallah on Tuesday, targeting a currency exchange and, according to the Red Crescent, leaving dozens of Palestinians wounded. Israel carries out frequent raids across the West Bank, where tensions have remained high throughout the Gaza war, but incursions into central Ramallah – seat of the Palestinian Authority – are relatively rare.
The head of the UN’s nuclear watchdog has said a team of its inspectors are “back in Iran,” the first to enter since Israeli and US strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities this year. Iran suspended cooperation with the UN’s International Atomic Energy Agency after a 12-day war with Israel in June, with Tehran pointing to the IAEA’s failure to condemn Israeli and US strikes on its nuclear facilities.
Iran held talks on Tuesday with European powers, seeking to avert a sanctions snapback which they have threatened to impose under the moribund 2015 nuclear deal. Kazem Gharibabadi, an Iranian deputy foreign minister who attended the talks with Britain, France and Germany in Geneva, said in a post on X it was “high time” for the European trio “to make the right choice and give diplomacy time and space”.
French president Emmanuel Macron strongly rejected Benjamin Netanyahu’s recent criticism over rising antisemitism in France and warned the issue should not be “weaponised”, in a letter to the Israeli leader published on Tuesday. Rows have broken out about an increase in antisemitic acts and hate crimes in France as international tensions mount over the conflict in Gaza.
US envoy Tom Barrack said on Tuesday that Washington would support the extension of the mandate of UN peacekeepers in Lebanon for one more year. A planned vote at the UN security council on the future of the UNIFIL peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon, whose mandate ends on Sunday, has been postponed amid US and Israeli opposition to the draft text, several diplomatic sources told AFP.
Journalists in Lebanon have demanded an apology from a senior US envoy after he told them to “act civilized” and not be “animalistic”. As reporters shouted questions after the US delegation’s meeting with the Lebanese president, Joseph Aoun, on Tuesday, Tom Barrack, the US ambassador to Turkey and special envoy to Syria, stepped up to the podium in the packed room and said: “We’re going to have a different set of rules … please be quiet for a moment. The moment that this starts becoming chaotic, like animalistic, we’re gone.”
A man charged with setting fire to a Melbourne synagogue appeared in court on Wednesday over an attack Australia says was orchestrated by Iran and has led to the expulsion of Tehran’s ambassador. Australia said on Tuesday Iran sought to disguise its involvement in two 2024 attacks, at the Adass Israel Synagogue in Melbourne and on a kosher restaurant in Sydney, by using criminals and members of organised crime gangs.
Australia on Wednesday dismissed suggestions by Israel that its interventions prompted Canberra to expel Iran’s ambassador as it blamed Tehran for directing at least two antisemitic arson attacks in the country’s biggest cities, Sydney and Melbourne. “Complete nonsense,” Home Affairs minister Tony Burke told ABC Radio, when asked about Israel claiming credit for Australia’s decision to order Tehran’s ambassador Ahmad Sadeghi to leave the country.
Six Syrian soldiers were killed in Israeli drone strikes in the Damascus countryside, state-run El Ekhbariya TV reported early on Wednesday. Syria and Israel are engaged in US-mediated talks on easing tensions in southern Syria, with Damascus seeking a security deal that could open the door to wider political negotiations.
The Israeli military said on Wednesday it intercepted a missile fired from Yemen, where Houthi rebels have regularly launched attacks they say are in response to Israel’s offensive in Gaza. “Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in several areas in Israel, a missile that was launched from Yemen was intercepted by the IAF,” Israel’s army said on Telegram, referring to the air force.
