The Biden administration has announced that the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is implementing new regulations regarding artificial intelligence (AI) for federal agencies. These regulations build upon the president's executive order from last year, which mandates that AI developers share specific information with the government.
Vice President Kamala Harris stated in a press call that the new regulations will include mandatory risk reporting and transparency rules to ensure the safe, secure, and responsible use of AI by government agencies. Agencies will now be required to verify that AI tools do not jeopardize the rights and safety of the American people.
For instance, if the Veterans Administration plans to use AI in VA hospitals for diagnosing patients, they must first demonstrate that the AI does not produce racially biased diagnoses. Additionally, federal agencies will appoint a chief AI officer to oversee the responsible use of AI within their departments.
Each year, agencies will need to provide an online database listing their AI systems and an assessment of the potential risks they pose. The new regulations were developed with input from leaders in the public and private sectors, including computer scientists and civil rights advocates.
OMB Director Shalanda Young emphasized that agencies must independently evaluate their AI usage, monitor for mistakes and discrimination risks, and ensure responsible oversight. The administration aims to leverage AI to enhance public services, address societal challenges like climate change and public health, and promote equitable economic opportunities.
The recent executive order signed by President Biden requires AI developers to share safety-test results with the government, known as red-team testing. However, concerns have been raised by a coalition of state attorneys general about potential government control over AI and its implications for political purposes.
In response to these concerns, the administration is committed to balancing the benefits of AI with safeguarding against risks and ensuring accountability in its use across federal agencies.
