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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
Business
Ben Chapman

John Lewis warns of 'significant' impact from no-deal Brexit

John Lewis has warned of a "significant" impact from a no-deal Brexit as the department store chain swung to a £26m half-year loss.

The retailer said its own preparations for a disporderly departure from the EU next month would not be able to fully offset the anticipated disruption.

Last night the government released the Operation Yellowhammer document which confirmed ministers are planning for the possibility of a no-deel Brexit causing two-and-a-half day delays at Channel ports, food price hikes affecting vulnerable people, public disorder and disruption to medicine supplies.

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John Lewis has become the latest firm to warn of the extent of the damage that could be caused by a no-deal Brexit.
 
With the 31 October deadline fast approaching the department store chain unveiled a £25.9m loss and highlighted weak consumer confidence.
 
Morrisons has also reported disappointing results with like-for-like sales for the six months to August 4 falling 0.2 per cent.
 
Later today, the European Central Bank is expected to unveil a package of loosening measures designed to support Europe's struggling economies.
Angry Birds maker's share price plummets
 
Shares in Finnish company Rovio, maker of Angry Birds, have crashed by 25 per cent this morning.
 
Rovio cut its earnings outlook and says margins will be tighter than it had previously thought.
 
The company says it will invest more heavily in the growth of successful new games including Angry Birds Dream Blast and Sugar Blast 
 
 

Regulate 'loot boxes' in computer games under gambling law say MPs

Loot boxes in video games should be regulated under gambling law and be banned from being sold to children, MPs have argued.

The feature appears in some games as packs of virtual objects players can buy using real money, but the contents of a pack are randomised and not known until after purchase, which has led to fears that it could act as a gateway to gambling for young people.

It is thought to be an integral money-maker for major games companies, generating billions in revenue.

A report published by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport committee (DCMS) outlines a number of key recommendations for the Government to deal with the issue, and calls on game makers to accept responsibility for addictive gaming disorders.

Press Association

British American Tobacco cuts 2,300 jobs worldwide
 
Tobacco giant BAT is cutting 2,300 of its 55,000 staff and shifting its business towards vaping.
 
The Benson & Hedges maker says most of the cuts will happen by January but has not revealed where the axe will fall.
 
BAT employs almost 2,500 staff in the UK. It plans to invest heavily in high-growth areas such as vaping and heated tobacco products which are seen as less harmful to users.
 
However, concenrs have been raised recently over a mysterious lung disease linked to vaping which has claimed the lives of six people in the US.
 
 
Germany to fall into recession
 
The ailing German economy, long considered the engine of Europe, is likely to slip into recession this quarter, according to the Ifo Institute.
 
“Like an oil slick, the weakness in industry is gradually spreading to other sectors of the economy, such as logistics,” said Timo Wollmershaeuser, Ifo’s head of forecasts.
 
The Ifo expects a 0.1 per cent contraction this quarter, following 0.1 per cent decline between April and June
 
The Ifo, one of Germany's largest economic think tanks, joins with other respected forecasters including Germany's Macroeconomic Policy Institute in predicting a recession.
 
 
 
 
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing shares fall after LSE bid proposal
 
Shares in HKEX slid 3.5 per cent this morning after the company made £32bn approach for the London Stock Exchange Group.
 
It suggests investors may be worried about political and regulatory hurdles in the way of the deal.
 
The LSE will be seen as a strategic asset while HKEX is largely owned by the Hong Kong state
 
Seven of HKEX's 13 board members were appointed by Hong Kong's government and its chairman is drawn from the Hong Kong executive council.
 
Activist investor David Webb, who sat in the HKEX board until 2008, told the Financial Times that Beijing exerts influence over the company via Hong Kong's executive.
 
“Through the Hong Kong government, Beijing controls the exchange here and lists vasts amounts of state-owned enterprises on it,” Mr Web told the newspaper.
Royal Navy frigate contract secures 2,500 jobs
 
Engineering giant Babcock has been named the preferred bidder for the £1.3bn contract to build a new fleet of Royal Navy frigates.
 
The five ships will be assembled at its Rosyth Dockyard in Fife and will involve supply chains throughout the UK.
 
More than 2,500 jobs across the UK are expected to be supported as a result of the Type 31 programme, including 150 jobs for new technical apprenticeships.
 
The firm said work on the fleet will begin immediately once the formal contract is awarded later this financial year, with detailed design work first and manufacture starting in 2021.
 
Archie Bethel, Babcock chief executive, said: "Driven by innovation and backed by experience and heritage, Arrowhead 140 is a modern warship that will meet the maritime threats of today and tomorrow, with British ingenuity and engineering at its core.
 
"It provides a flexible, adaptable platform that delivers value for money and supports the UK's National Shipbuilding Strategy.
 
"Arrowhead 140 will offer the Royal Navy a new class of ship with a proven ability to deliver a range of peacekeeping, humanitarian and war-fighting capabilities whilst offering communities and supply chains throughout the UK a wide range of economic and employment opportunities."
 
Press Association

Falling sales and surging costs plunged John Lewis into a £25.9m loss in the first half of its financial year and the company warned that Brexit will continue to hold buyers back.

If Britain leaves the EU without a deal, the impact will be even larger and the retailer will not be able to mitigate it, despite preparations such as stockpiling, John Lewis said on Thursday.

“Brexit continues to weigh on consumer sentiment at a crucial time for the sector as we enter the peak trading period,” the company said, noting that it tends to make the majority of its profits in the second half of the year.

 
The full story on John Lewis is here:
 
On-demand bus operator Snap makes a comeback
 
The innovative inter-city bus operator, Snap, is to resume services later this month, travel correspondent Simon Calder reports.
 
The firm, which runs “demand-driven” inter-city buses, launched services in October 2016 but “paused” operations in June 2019 to seek fresh funding. 
 
It has now announced that links from London to Bristol and Nottingham will resume on 27 September – coincidentally the date of the next British Airways pilots’ strike.
 
Tickets are on sale starting at £5 one-way from five pick-up points in Bristol to Baker Street and St Pancras stations in London, and from five locations in Nottingham to a series of stops in the capital – ending on the edge of Covent Garden.
 
Here's the full story:
 
 
 
Breaking: European Central Bank cuts deposit rate to lowest ever level
 
The ECB has cut the rate charged on commercial bank deposits to its lowest ever level - minus 0.5% - as part of a stimulus package aimed at preventing a recession in the eurozone.
 
The bank has left its benchmark interest rate at zero per cent and will restart its bond-buying programme.
 
The ECB will buy €20bn of bonds every month, starting in November.
Euro dips after ECB announcement
 
The euro has fallen 0.3 per cent against the dollar and sterling after the ECB's announcement.
Permanently negative interest rates?
 
The ECB has said it will keep up its stimulus package until inflation can be brought close to its 2 per cent target but some analysts think that is unrealistic.
 
Claus Vistesen Chief Eurozone Economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics says: 
 
The ECB will struggle to get to 2%, even in the best of times. In short; the ECB is now going all in on achieving what we think is a structurally unattainable inflation target. That is a recipe for more or less permanently negative rates, and potentially even QE in the Eurozone, at least within any reasonable forecast horizon. We can’t wait for Mr. Trump’s reaction to that!
The US president has been raging for months at Federal Reserve bankers for keeping benchmark interest rates higher than those in Europe.
 
He claims that gives European economies an unfair boost while the US suffers. 
Boris Johnson has said that a bridge between Northern Ireland and Scotland would be "very good" and cost around £15bn.
 
The plan, which he initially proposed last year has been widely mocked, not least by civil engineers who say it would be almost impossible to build.
 
In a letter to the Times last year, one former offshore engineer described the idea as "about as feasible as building a bridge to the moon".
 
 
 
 
Mario Draghi puts pressure on governments to stimulate economies
 
ECB president Mario Draghi has made clear that fiscal policy should now take over from monetary policy to support eurozone economies.
 
In other words, the ECB has cut interest rates enough and bought up plenty of bonds, now governments should start spending to jolt their respective economies back to life.
 
That puts the focus on Angela Merkel's government. Germany is sliding towards recession but Germany has consistently kept to a strictly balanced budget.
 
Will Germany now ditch that rule and turn on the spending taps?  
Room for further easing
 
Ranko Berich, Head of Market Analysis at Monex Europe, comments on the ECB's decision:
 
"The Bank is clearly back in the business of serious policy easing and more aggressive action could easily be taken in response to a worsening in conditions.
 
"There are arguments for the ECB to hold back some of its ammunition. The current growth slowdown is focussed in the manufacturing sector, particularly in Germany, and there are as yet few signs of the slowdown hitting consumers. "

Weekends in Britain would by now be starting at lunchtime on Friday and in 20 years we would not work on Fridays at all were it not for the decline of trade unions in the 1980s, new research suggests.

Between the end of World War II and the 1970s, a steady increase in productivity was rewarded with equally consistent rises in both earnings and leisure time, the New Economics Foundation (NEF) found.

But from around 1980 onwards, the decline in working hours slowed to a crawl, with no compensation through faster wage rises – even though productivity kept on growing apace until the 2008 financial crisis. 

Here's the full story:

UK working hours would be shorter if pre-1980 trend had not been derailed, new study says

Weekends in Britain would by now be starting at lunchtime on Friday and in 20 years we would not work on Fridays at all were it not for the decline of trade unions in the 1980s, new research suggests.

Between the end of World War II and the 1970s, a steady increase in productivity was rewarded with equally consistent rises in both earnings and leisure time, the New Economics Foundation (NEF) found.

But from around 1980 onwards, the decline in working hours slowed to a crawl, with no compensation through faster wage rises – even though productivity kept on growing apace until the 2008 financial crisis. 

Here's the full story:

UK working hours would be shorter if pre-1980 trend had not been derailed, new study says

Google has agreed to pay a €500m to settle French tax claims, the AFP news agency reports.
 
The tech giant has had a long-running battle with French authorities over the amount of tax it pays in the country.
 
Google reports most of its European sales in Ireland which has one of the lowest corporate tax rates in the continent.
 
In July, French authorities approved a 3 per cent levy on the revenues of large digital companies, prompting 
 
 
Topshop plunges to £500m loss
 
Sir Philip Green's Topshop and Topman have posted a loss of almost half a billion pounds as sales collapsed in the face of stuff competition from online rivals.
 
The fashion retailer lost £498m in 2018, down from a £15.6m profit the year before, Companies House filings first highlighted by The Telegraph show.
 
Last week, the parent company of Sir Philip's brands, Taveta, revealed a £169.2m annual loss, compared with a £49.4m profit a year earlier.
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