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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Graeme Wearden

Creditors pile pressure on Greece as IMF withdraws its negotiators - as it happened

The IMF has raised the stakes against Greece by pulling its negotiators back from Brussels
The IMF has raised the stakes against Greece by pulling its negotiators back from Brussels Photograph: SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images

That is all for tonight, I reckon. Thanks as ever. We’ll be back tomorrow. GW

Despite the rising tensions, Tsipras is still smiling tonight:

Finance minister Varoufakis is also at the ERT bash:

Alexis Tsipras is back in Athens tonight, and unwinding at public broadcaster ERT, which reopened today.

Protesters take down a huge banner bearing a picture of Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on a European Union flag from the ministry of finance in Athens as they end the occupation of the building on June 11, 2015. The Greek government on Thursday said it would “intensify” efforts to resolve differences with its EU-IMF creditors to reach a deal that would give the country desperately needed bailout funds. AFP PHOTO / LOUISA GOULIAMAKILOUISA GOULIAMAKI/AFP/Getty Images
Protesters take down a huge banner bearing a picture of Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras on a European Union flag from the ministry of finance in Athens as they end the occupation of the building tonight. Photograph: Louisa Gouliamaki/AFP/Getty Images

Video: the IMF announcement

Here’s a video clip from the IMF’s press briefing today, where top spokesman Gerry Rice dropped the bombshell news that the Fund’s negotiators are heading back to Washington.

Updated

Our economics editor Larry Elliott sums up the state of play this evening, as only Larry can:

“You’ve got to ask yourself one question. Do I feel lucky? Well, do ya, punk?” The lines spoken by Clint Eastwood in Dirty Harry sprang to mind when the International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced that it had called its Greek negotiating team home from talks in Brussels.

The IMF’s message was short and brutal. There were still major differences between Greece and its creditors. There was no progress in narrowing those differences. The two sides were well away from an agreement.

So much, then, for the talk earlier this week that a deal is close. Shares across Europe surged on hopes that a resolution to the crisis was at hand, but that optimism was punctured by the news from Washington.

The IMF, clearly, has had enough. It was unimpressed by Greece’s decision to bundle up all four of the debt repayments due this month and is frustrated by the unwillingness of Alexis Tsipras, the Greek prime minister, to cross its two “red line” issues – pensions and labour-market reform.

This, then, is the IMF holding the gun to Alexis Tsipras’s head. It feels like a pivotal moment, the point where the creditors are saying “take it or leave it” and the Greeks have to decide whether the IMF really means it....

Here’s his full analysis: IMF to Alexis Tsipras: ‘Do you feel lucky, punk?’

Anti-austerity protesters are demonstrating outside the Greek parliament in Athens tonight.

The march has been organised by the Communist-affiliated trade union PAME, whose supporters took over the finance ministry this morning.

It’s a reminder that Alexis Tsipras will faces opposition at home if he agrees to the tax rises and pension reforms demanded by lenders:

Protesters from the Communist-affiliated trade union PAME take part in an anti-austerity demonstration in front of the parliament building in Athens June 11, 2015. The International Monetary Fund dramatically raised the stakes in Greece’s stalled debt talks on Thursday, announcing that its delegation had left negotiations in Brussels and flown home because of major differences with Athens. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Photograph: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters
Protesters from the Communist-affiliated trade union PAME wave union flags and hold a banner during an anti-austerity demonstration in front of the parliament building in Athens June 11, 2015. The International Monetary Fund dramatically raised the stakes in Greece’s stalled debt talks on Thursday, announcing that its delegation had left negotiations in Brussels and flown home because of major differences with Athens. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Protesters from the Communist-affiliated trade union PAME shout slogans during an anti-austerity demonstration in front of the parliament building in Athens June 11, 2015. The International Monetary Fund dramatically raised the stakes in Greece’s stalled debt talks on Thursday, announcing that its delegation had left negotiations in Brussels and flown home because of major differences with Athens. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis

After a bruising day, Greece has been shown some support, by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff.

Rousseff attended this week’s EU-Latin American Summit in Brussels, where she met Alexis Tsipras this morning. And speaking afterwards, the left-winger warned that creditors can drive a country into bankruptcy if they are too demanding.

Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff speaks during a final media conference at the conclusion of the EU-CELAC summit in Brussels on Thursday, June 11, 2015. (AP Photo/Francois Walschaerts)
Dilma Rousseff, during a final media conference at the conclusion of the EU-CELAC summit in Brussels today Photograph: Francois Walschaerts/AP

Rousseff said (via AFP):

“The Greek prime minister spoke about his difficulties, which are public and well known. We know it’s tough -- we had to wait 20 years for growth,” .

“All austerity measures involve two sides, and one side imposes a measure which the country implements until they go bankrupt. We think of the example of Argentina at the end of the 1990s.”

Argentina famously defaulted on its debts at the end of 2001, after an IMF-led bailout and austerity package had led to a deep recession. It is still fighting investors who hold legacy debt, and who insist on being repaid in full.

Dilma Rousseff meeting Alexis Tsipras today.
And here’s Dilma Rousseff meeting with Alexis Tsipras this morning. Photograph: Emmanuel Dunand/AFP/Getty Images

Another twist tonight....Valdis Dombrovskis, European Commissioner for the Euro, has declared that a deal can still be reached.

Even though the IMF have hauled their officials back to Washington, Dombrovskis believes that Greece and her lenders still have time.

Speaking in Madrid, Dombrovskis told reporters:

“Negotiations are continuing on a technical level,”

“Progress is possible and (an) agreement is possible. It really requires political will.”

And ‘political will’ is a coded way of telling Alexis Tsipras to offer a proposal that its creditors can accept.

Dombrovskis was speaking alongside Spain’s economy minister Luis De Guindos; he also offered an optimistic view:

Full story: IMF leaves Greek bailout talks

If you’re just tuning in, here’s our news story explaining the latest dramatic developments around Greece’s bailout negotiations:

Updated

The IMF’s withdrawal has come as a rather nasty shock to Greece, where optimism had been building that a compromise might be close.

Media reports are calling the move a “megaton bomb” dropped on Athens by its creditors.

And Helena Smith reports that you can already hear the cries of demonstrators denouncing the “new memorandum” (bailout agreement) wafting through central Athens, as tonight’s protests get underway.

As we covered earlier, communist protestors have already occupied the finance ministry this morning, in a show of defiance against further austerity measures.

Get serious and we’ll come back. That’s the message from the IMF tonight....

Greece: we're ready to intensify our efforts

Over in Athens the government spokesman has just announced that the Greek negotiating team is “ready” to intensify efforts to wrap up a deal “even in the next 24 hours.”

They add:

“For that reason it will continue to work on the unresolved issues such as the fiscal and debt sustainability.”

(via Helena Smith)

Is this a sign that Greece is caving in, and has got the message from Europe and the IMF?

Although the Fund has left the field, the Euro Working Group will be holding a informal meeting in Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia tomorrow. They’ll be preparing for next week’s eurogroup meeting of finance minister.

Updated

The IMF’s decision to pull its officials out of the talks with Greece has alarmed seasoned eurozone crisis watchers.

With Greece’s bailout expiring in under three weeks, it feels like creditors’ patience has expired, with just a few days to resolve the crisis:

So much for those claims that Germany was ready to compromise....

The Financial Times has learned that Berlin has been warning this week that they wouldn’t be willing to make concessions to Athens; last week’s deal is the best on offer.

Here’s the story:

Greece’s bailout creditors signal that talks over aid are at an end

And here’s a flavour:

The German government has privately been sending signals in recent days intimating that it was time to cut off talks and adopt a harder-line, “take it or leave it” approach to the talks.

According to three senior eurozone officials, German leaders have told other eurozone capitals they are no longer willing to negotiate beyond a compromise deal presented to Mr Tsipras last week by Mr Juncker on behalf of Greece’s creditors.

Officials said Mr Tsipras’ strident rejection of the proposal before the Greek parliament on Friday, coupled by his governments attempt to renegotiate budget surplus targets that creditors thought they had agreed to, has hardened Berlin’s stance.

“The only answer they’re looking for from the Greeks is to say ‘yes’, said one eurozone official.

Greek talks are in last-chance saloon

EU officials are briefing that the meeting between Tsipras and Juncker today was a final throw of the dice to get a deal agreed.

One diplomatic explained to Reuters:

“If the process was working properly the president would not have had to have a meeting with Tsipras today. President Juncker made a last attempt to make a deal possible.”

Traders in Athens must be biting through their pens in anger -- the IMF statement hit the wires just after the Greek stock market closed, having surged by 8%!

I fear it’s going to tumble back tomorrow...

Stock markets hit by IMF withdrawal

European stock markets had been surging ahead today, with the German DAX up another 1.5%.

But the news that the IMF’s negotiators are heading home has sent shares sliding:

IMF withdraws team from Brussels, criticises Greece

Serious news from Washington. The International Monetary Fund has announced that its negotiating team in Brussels is heading home!

Spokesman Gerry Rice has just told reporters that there are still “major differences” between the IMF and Greece on key issues, including pension reforms and tax rates.

Bloomberg has the story:

The IMF said that its team negotiating with Greece has left Brussels after failing to make progress on a debt deal that would help the country to avoid default.

“The ball is very much in Greece’s court,” International Monetary Fund spokesman Gerry Rice told reporters at a media briefing in Washington on Thursday. “There are major differences between us in most key areas. There has been no progress in narrowing these differences recently,” he said.

The IMF’s decision to withdraw its team comes amid increasingly sharp criticism from creditors at the Greek government’s continued refusal to bow to their demands, risking a default and ultimately an exit from the euro common currency.

IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde will attend a meeting of euro-area finance ministers in Luxembourg on June 18, Rice said.

“As our managing director has said many times, the IMF never leaves the table,” he said.

Another sign that creditors are losing patience with Greece.

The FT’s Peter Spiegel has read between the lines of Juncker’s comments -- he has told Tsipras that it’s time to get that deal sorted.

That echoes Donald Tusk’s warning at lunchtime -- that the time for talking is over.

Juncker and Tsipras agree to stay in 'close contact'

Just seeing some quotes from Jean-Claude Juncker too!

He says today’s meeting with Alexis Tsipras was “Important, Interesting and Friendly”.

The Commission president also reveals that he explained a possible process which Tsipras could pursue to reach a mutually acceptable deal in time. The two leaders will stay in “close contact” over the coming days, Juncker added.

Does that mean we could see a deal early next week, in time for the Eurogroup meeting on the June 18th?

Updated

Alexis Tsipras has spoken briefly to a reporter has he left his meeting with Juncker.

The Greek PM said he is seeking a deal that means Greece’s debts will be “viable” in future, while also guaranteeing social cohesion.

That’s similar to his statement last night, after meeting Merkel and Hollande.

Reporters in Brussels say that Alexis Tsipras’s meeting with Jean-Claude Juncker has now ended, after around two hours....

One regular blog reader, James Wilkins, emails some thoughts on Donald Tusk’s comments from Greece’s second city, Thessaloniki:

Am still not sure that Greeks will accept more bullying. Sitting here trying to work, with the sunlight streaming through the windows, it seems unreal that foreign powers think they have the right to rob ordinary Greeks of almost everything except the sunlight. I have followed this crisis first hand and often in this blog. To begin with it was with a feeling of dismay, then disbelief and now with fury....and I am not Greek!

What gambling does Tusk refer to? Whether Greeks should hold out for a second crust of bread or be content with one? Does the future of the Eurozone depend on that?

The Greek stock market is hitting new highs, up 8% now as optimism builds....

The Tsipras-Juncker meeting is now underway. Let’s see if it produces the progress that Donald Tusk is demanding...

Donald Tusk: No more Greek gambling, we need decisions

Donald Tusk
Donald Tusk today Photograph: EC

Donald Tusk, the president of the European Council, has intervened in the Greek bailout crisis by declaring that Europe needs to see a deal now.

Unless an agreement comes imminently, there is a risk that someone will decide enough is enough next week, Turk warned, in a pointed signal to prime minister Alexis Tsipras.

Speaking at the closing press conference for the EU-Latin America and Caribbean Summit, Tusk says that there is no more time for gambling, or negotiations. Now is the time to decide.

“It is very obvious that we need decisions, not negotiations.”

“There is no more time for gambling. The day is coming, I’m afraid, that someone says that the game is over.”

Next week’s eurogroup meeting, on 18 June, is really crucial, Tusk added.

That eurogroup meeting is the next opportunity for eurozone finance ministers to sign off any Greek deal. From the look on Tusk’s face, he’ll be furious if the opportunity is missed.

Brussels experts agree that it’s a powerful and unusual move from Tusk.

As I type, Tsipras should be sitting down with Jean-Claude Juncker to discuss the crisis. Might Tusk’s intervention make a difference?...

Updated

Greek stock market jumps 7% on deal hopes

The Greek stock market is absolutely surging today as optimism sweeps the trading floors in Athens.

Bank shares are rocketing ahead, as investors anticipate progress in Brussels to unlock aid for Greece in time.

The main ATG index is up over 7%, on track for its best day since February. And bank share have rallied by as much as 17%:

Greek stock market, June 11 2015
Greek stock market, June 11 2015

Yesterday’s report that Germany was prepared to allow Greece to stagger its reforms is clearly still boosting confidence.

And Bundesbank chief Jens Weidmann’s concerns about Greek insolvency risks may also be pushing shares up. As covered earlier, Weidmann warned that the contagion potentially caused by Greece shouldn’t be “underestimated”.

That could be a warning to those in Europe who believe Grexit is containable.

It’s quite a rally, given last night’s meeting between Tsipras, Merkel and Hollande didn’t deliver a deal; just a pledge that efforts will intensify.

As Brenda Kelly of London Capital Markets puts it:

It merely looks like talks have ‘intensified’ which ultimately leaves us exactly where we were and makes one wonder whether Greece will manage to fudge a deal at this point at all. There is no deal just an agreement that a viable solution needs to be found.

Updated

Greek minister: Deal would mean higher taxes

Greece’s national economy minister Giorgos Stathakis has revealed that any new deal eventually carved out for debt-stricken Greece will include increased taxes.

That’s a first for a sitting politician representing the governing radical left Syriza.

Helena Smith reports

Speaking to state-run TV’s newly relaunched channel, ERT, Stathakis gave a glimpse of what Athens’ new agreement with creditors will entail for Greeks. The deal, he said, would give the green light to privatisations (once a red rag for the leftists) and emergency levies on mid-income salaries.

Publicly-owned assets put up for sale would range from the port of Piraeus to the railway network, TrainOSE and regional airports nationwide. An almost watertight blackout by negotiators on the workings of what in effect is expected to be a new financial lifeline for Greece, has spawned widespread speculation but little in the way of specifics.

The measures will mean prime minister Alexis Tsipras rolling back on seminal pre-election pledges. The leader is counting on his unrivalled popularity ratings and widespread support for his Syriza party to carry him through.

The news of the concessions were revealed as Greece’s council of state, the highest court in the land, announced that 800,000 pensioners had been wrongfully deprived of earnings when Athens’ former left-right government imposed cuts on pensions of employees in state-run utilities and the private sector back in 2012.

The lost earnings are estimated at as much as €1.5bn which the government will now have to find.

Stathakis was among a host of government ministers who spoke to ERT on the premier day of its relaunch exactly two years to the day after it was abruptly closed down. Prime minister Alexis Tsipras had made reinstatement of the channel - which had remorphed as Nerit in late 2013 - a major pre-election pledge.

Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is seen on a monitor screen (C) at the control room during the first broadcast of state television ERT after its reopening in Athens June 11, 2015. Employees at Greece’s state television ERT hugged each other and cried on Thursday as the channel aired its first broadcast in two years, after it was shut down under one of the previous government’s most drastic austerity measures.
And we’re back...... ERT this morning, on its first official broadcast for two years Photograph: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters

Updated

A slogan reading “No to the new loan agreement between the government and EU” is written by the communist-affiliated protesters in front of the finance ministry in Athens
A slogan reading “No to the new loan agreement between the government and EU” is written by the communist-affiliated protesters in front of the finance ministry in Athens Photograph: Louisa Gouliamaki/AFP/Getty Images

A lot of Greek officials are locked out of the finance ministry today, as today’s anti-austerity protests continue.

Protestors currently occupying the building are exhorting passers-by to join tonight’s mass rally, which kicks off at 7.30pm local time.

On the first floor, one individual has a megaphone and is chanting:

“Enough of memoranda, new measures and poverty”

Jan Strupczewski, Reuters’ deputy bureau chief in Brussels, is hearing encouraging noises from EU officials.

He writes:

Greece and its creditors could reach a deal in their cash-for-reforms talks next week, in time for the next meeting of euro zone finance ministers, the Eurogroup, on June 18, a senior EU official told Reuters on Thursday.

Talks between Greece and the institutions -- the International Monetary Fund, the European Central Bank and the European Commission -- would continue on Thursday with a focus on Greek pension reforms, value added tax rates and primary surplus targets, officials familiar with the talks said.

“All that and more will be on the table. I don’t think there will be a breakthrough yet today, but I think there is a good chance that next week will bring an agreement that can be endorsed by the Eurogroup,” the senior official said.

Newsflash from Brussels. Alexis Tsipras and Jean-Claude Juncker will meet at 1pm BST (2pm local time).

Varoufakis: We won't accept 1% primary surplus

Greece has not, and will not, cave in over its creditors demand for a 1% primary budget surplus this year.

So says finance minister Yanis Varoufakis, in the Athens parliament a few minutes ago.

He told MPs that Greece is standing firm, even though these surplus targets are one crucial area of disagreement. Greece had originally proposed a surplus of just 0.6%, arguing that larger savings would be counter-productive, but then raised it to 0.75%

Varoufakis insisted that rumours that Greece might accept the 1% target, though, are wrong:

“We have not under any circumstances agreed to 1 percent for this year as it was reported.

This kind of approach is part of the problem and not the solution and we are not going to sign this.”

Greece also has a massive long-term unemployment problem:

Greek unemployment rate jumps

Greece’s unemployment rate has surged back up, in a grim reminder of how Greece’s economy has worsened this year as the bailout crisis has escalated.

The Greek jobless rate jumped to 26.6% in the first quarter of the year, up from 26.1% in October-December.

The number of people in work decreased by 0.9% compared with the previous quarter, while the unemployment total rose by 2.1%.

Greek unemployment rate, Q1 2015
Greek unemployment rate, Q1 2015 Photograph: Elstat

That’s not a shock, given Greece also lurched back into recession this year.

But it shows the perilous state of its economy now, with young people suffering particularly badly.

Greek unemployment rate, Q1 2015
Greek unemployment rate, Q1 2015 Photograph: Elstat

Updated

Alexis Tsipras has faced a tricky audience this morning – Finland’s new prime minister, Juha Sipilä.

Sipilä’s coalition includes the eurosceptic True Finns party, who are opposed to any fresh help for Greece, and believe it should leave the euro.

Greek communists hold strikes and rallies

This banner on the finance ministry reads: ‘Enough blood we have shed. Enough we have paid.’ The Greek government is requesting an extension of the current loan agreement by nine months to ensure the funding of the Greek economy, government sources in Brussels said on 10 June 2015. EPA/ORESTIS PANAGIOTOU
This banner on the Greek finance ministry reads: ‘Enough blood we have shed. Enough we have paid.’ Photograph: Orestis Panagiotou/EPA

Meanwhile, Greece is bracing for a series of strike rallies today by unions aligned with the country’s orthodox communist party KKE.

This morning’s protest at the finance ministry [see here for photos] are just the start, as the Pame union urges prime minister Tsipras not to sign up for a new bailout:

From Athens, Helena Smith reports.

Some 700 unions, associations and labour organisations will take to the streets in 59 towns across Greece today in the first big show of protest against the new loan agreement the Syriza-led government is hammering out with international creditors.

Rallies will be held in towns big and small, from north to south, on islands and the mainland, according to Pame, the party’s militant trade union.

A massive demonstration has been scheduled for 7:30pm (5.30pm BST) outside the finance ministry in Athens where streets are already emblazoned with billboards and posters urging people to participate.

A supporter of the Greek Communist Party paints the word “No” on a street during an anti-austerity rally outside Finance Ministry in Athens, Greece, this morning.
A supporter of the Greek Communist Party paints the word “No” on a street during an anti-austerity rally outside Finance Ministry in Athens, Greece, this morning. Photograph: Yorgos Karahalis/AP

This is the first major display of opposition to what hard left-wingers describe as another “memorandum” with all the onerous terms that every other bailout accord has carried for Greece.

The union said:

“The executive secretariat of Pame calls on all trade unions, labour organisations and working classes to respond en masse, combatively and decisively to the new memorandum that is being prepared by both the government and institutions (EU, IMF, ECB...)...

“[And] to take a fighting position against the new measures that are being prepared which will tear apart what little labour rights have remained.”

Updated

Bundesbank chief: Greek insolvency risks are rising.

29 May 2015, Dresden, Germany --- Jens Weidmann, President of the Deutsche Bundesbank, delivers a press conference at the closing of the meeting of finance ministers and central bank leaders from the G7 countries in Dresden, Germany, 29 May 2015. The finance ministers and central bank governors of the seven leading western industrial states (G7) gathered earlier in the Saxon capital. Photo: JAN WOITAS/dpa --- Image by © Jan Woitas/dpa/Corbis

Jens Weidmann, the head of Germany’s Bundesbank, has warned that the dangers of Greece going bust are increasing every day:

In a speech this morning, Weidmann warned that central banks risk being overburdened by the demands placed on them. He cites the emergency liquidity assistance which the ECB is providing as one example where monetary policy is being stretched:

It is clear that monetary policy can stimulate the economy in the short run. What it cannot do, however, is deliver sustainable growth. Metaphorically speaking, if you have a rowing boat and one of the oars is broken, it is better to try to fix that oar than to paddle with the remaining one.

Weidmann, one of the hawkish voices on the ECB’s governing council, warns that Greece’s people would suffer most if the crisis exploded.

But he also cautioned against believing that Grexit wouldn’t pose serious consequences.

There is a strong determination to help Greece improve its public administration, remove barriers to growth and put public finances on a sustainable path. And taxpayers from other euro-area countries have provided substantial funds to support the unavoidable adjustment processes. But time is running out, and the risk of insolvency is increasing by the day.

The contagion effects of such a scenario are certainly better contained than they were in the past, though they should not be underestimated. But the main losers in that scenario would be Greece and the Greek people.

What I would like to stress here is that an erosion of the principles of monetary union also has consequences for the Eurosystem and the monetary union that no one should downplay.

Here’s the full speech

Updated

We have a winner:

A small prize for whoever can translate Jean-Claude Juncker’s words of wisdom:

Merkel: Greece agreed to work intensively

epa04792893 German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks to the media as she arrives for the second day of the European Union and of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) summit in Brussels, Belgium, 11 June 2015. The EU-CELAC Summit brings together 61 European, Latin American and Caribbean leaders to strengthen relations between both regions. EPA/STEPHANIE LECOCQ

Angela Merkel has told reporters that she, Francois Hollande and Alexis Tsipras agreed that Greece will work “intensively and with high pressure” in the days ahead, at last night’s talks.

Reuters has the details:

Greece told its European partners that it was committed to intense discussions with its creditors to solve all open issues and avoid a looming default at the end of the month, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Thursday.

“At the end of the talks there was absolute unanimity that Greece will work intensively and with high pressure with the three institutions in the coming days to solve all open issues,” Merkel told reporters after arriving for a meeting between EU and Latin American leaders.

Allianz’s chief economic adviser, Mohamed El-Erian, fears the Greek crisis could damage the European Central bank’s reputation and finances, given it is now providing €82bn of emergency support to Greece’s banks

And speaking on Bloomberg TV, El-Erian warned that policymakers are “losing control of the situation on the ground”

Even if you come up with even another bandaid, this isn’t a problem that is going to be resolved any time soon.

Another busy morning for Alexis Tsipras.

He’s now held a meeting with the first vice-president of Cuba, Miguel Díaz-Canel, as the EU-Latin American summit continues.

Greek bank share are soaring ahead today, as optimism ripples through the Athens stock market:

Greek stock markets, biggest risers, early trading, June 11 2015

Updated

You can keep track of all Greece’s debt repayments in the coming months, in our nifty tracker:

Greek debt tracker
Greek debt tracker

European stock markets are all up in early trading, led by the German DAX (0.7%).

Traders appear confident that some deal will be reached with Greece, despite the lack of clear signs of progress last night.

European stock markets, early trading, June 11 2015
Photograph: Bloomberg TV

And the main Greek stock index has surged by 5.5% in early trading.

Athens investors are reacting to yesterday’s Bloomberg report that Germany was apparently open to a ‘staggered’ deal, in which Greece would receive funds if they agree one reform deal.

Updated

S&P: Greece's real deadline is July 20

03 Jun 2015, Frankfurt, Germany --- CNBC Euro inflatable symbol is seen outside the European Central Bank Headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany, 03 June 2015, on the day of its president Mario Draghi’s press conference after ECB’s board meeting. Draghi stated monetary policy stimulus is filtering through to the economy as planned, and insisted the ECB needs to see its bond buying polocies through to the finish. --- Image by © Horacio Villalobos/Corbis
The ECB’s headquarters in Fankfurt. Photograph: Horacio Villalobos/Corbis

Moritz Kraemer, chief rating officer of Standard & Poor’s, has also identified the €3.5bn ECB repayment on July 20 as the key date for Greece and its creditors.

Last night, Standard & Poor’s cut Greece’s credit rating by one notch to CCC, just two places above default, and warned that the country’s liquidity position continues to deteriorate.

Speaking on Bloomberg TV a few minute ago, Kraemer said that Greece wouldn’t officially default if it failed to repay the International Monetary Fund on June 30, as the IMF isn’t a commercial creditor.

However, failing to repay the European Central Bank would have very serious consequences..

The real deadline is in July when Greece must repay the money it owes to the ECB.

If they miss that payment, my expectation is it would be impossible for the ECB to continue providing emergency liquidity to the Greek banking sector.

But as flagged earlier, any deal could take several weeks to implement, before funds are handed over.

Yesterday, the ECB agreed to provide another €2.3bn of liquidity to Greece’s banks, to help them stay afloat.

But, Kraemer argues, the ECB might be forced to reassess the situation if it doesn’t get its own money back next month.

If you subtract all the Greek government debt that Greek banks hold, their solvency is questionable.

Updated

July 20th is emerging as the new hard deadline for Greece

That’s the date when it must return €3.5bn to the European Central Bank. And writing in the FT this morning, Peter Spiegel explains that officials fear serious trouble if the payment is missed:

Officials are hoping to reach an agreement by next week’s meeting of eurozone finance ministers to ensure the €7.2bn tranche can be disbursed before a €3.5bn Greek government bond comes due on July 20.

Eurozone officials believe it will take a month for Greece to legislate and implement the reform programme, and a default on the July 20 bond, held by the European Central Bank, could spark financial chaos in the country, officials believe.

Although Greece’s current bailout ends at the end of the month, a deal reached by next week could include a programme extension so that bailout tranches could be paid into July.

More here: Leaders fail to reach deal on Greek aid

Here’s more quotes from Pierre Moscovici’s interview this morning, via Reuters:

“Greece must make more efforts to provide a list of reforms so that their economy can be more solid and so that they can fulfill their commitments to their creditors.

“I am convinced that divergences have now been narrowed enough so that in the days to come we can intensify our work and reach the outcome we all want.”

Communists occupy the Athens finance ministry

Ructions in Athens this morning. Members of the Communist-affiliated PAME Union have occupied the finance ministry in an anti-austerity demonstration.

They’ve hung a huge banner on the building, showing Tsipras alongside his two predecessors - plus some menacing cigar-toting heavies representing the European Central Bank.

A giant banner is hanged depicting former Greek Prime Ministers George Papandreou (L) and Antonis Samaras (C) and current Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras at the facade of the Greek Finance Ministry during a protest of Communist-affiliated trade union PAME in Athens, June 11, 2015.
A giant banner is hanged depicting former Greek Prime Ministers George Papandreou (L) and Antonis Samaras (C) and current Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras at the facade of the Greek Finance Ministry. Photograph: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters
epa04792825 Protesters of the Communist-affiliated trade union PAME, stand in front of the entrance of Finance Ministry, during a symbolic occupation against austerity, in Athens, Greece 11 June, 2015. The Greek government is requesting an extension of the current loan agreement by nine months to ensure the funding of the Greek economy, government sources in Brussels said on 10 June 2015. EPA/PANTELIS SAITAS

Moscovici: We must move to the "happy ending"

European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Pierre Moscovici addresses an economic seminar organised by the European Political Strategy Centre in Brussels, Belgium, June 4, 2015. Moscovici said on Thursday he was sure Greece and its creditors would reach an agreement on a cash-for-reforms deal and that Greece would remain in the euro zone. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir

European Commissioner Pierre Moscovici hasn’t given up hopes of a breakthrough between Greece and creditors.

Speaking on RTL Radio, Moscovici urged negotiators to intensify the work.

“I really like Greek tragedy but now we must move to the happy ending”

Despite the months of deadlock, Moscovici reckons the splits can be resolved in time.

“We are close to the landing strip. There is political will, we can and must succeed.”

Updated

The Agenda: More Greek talks in Brussels

Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the Greek bailout talks and other events across the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

Just 20 days to go until Greece’s bailout expires, and we still don’t have a deal.

European leaders are gathering in Brussels again today, to conclude the EU-Latin American Summit, and Greek issues will surely be discussed on the sidelines again.

That will include another meeting between prime minister Alexis Tsipras and Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker. Tsipras is back at work already, meeting the leader of Brazil:

As we covered last last night (yawn), the leaders of Germany, France and Greece discussed the crisis for two hours last night. But rather than a big breakthough, they only agreed that talks must “intensify”.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and French President Francois Hollande chat at the beginning of their meeting at the sidelines of the EU - Latin America summit June 10, 2015 in Brussels, Belgium. Greece faces default on a 1.6 billion Euro ($1.8 billion) payment to the International Monetary Fund at the end of this month without an agreement with the European Central Bank or more money from the EU’s bailout fund. (Photo by Guido Bergmann-Bundesregierung via Getty Images)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras and French President Francois Hollande discuss the Greek bailout crisis last night. Photograph: Handout/Getty Images

Alexis Tsipras told reporters afterwards that:

“I think the EU leadership realises they must agree to a viable solution and a possibility for Greece to return to social cohesion with security and growth and also with a sustainable debt level.

This will not only give security to Greece, but Europe as well.”

So nothing to confirm, or deny, yesterday’s Bloomberg report that Germany could accept a staggered deal, in which Greece receives funds in return for a single big reform.

While the talks took place, rumours swirled that Greece was proposing a nine-month bailout extension, and that it might accept its creditors demand for a 1% budget surplus this year.

There was little clarity, though, on what economic measures it might take in return....

We’ll be tracking all the events through the day....

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