Preliminary hearings have commenced at the United Nations' International Court of Justice in a case brought by Nicaragua seeking an end to German military and other aid to Israel. Nicaragua alleges that Germany's support enables acts of genocide and breaches of international humanitarian law in the Israel-Hamas conflict in Gaza.
Nicaragua argues that Germany's political, financial, and military assistance to Israel, coupled with defunding the UN aid agency for Palestinians, facilitates genocide. The case indirectly challenges Israel's military actions in Gaza following the deadly attacks by Hamas-led militants.
Israel denies accusations of genocidal acts, asserting its actions are in self-defense. Germany has refuted Nicaragua's claims, stating it has not violated the Genocide Convention or international humanitarian law.
Nicaragua has requested the court to issue provisional measures, including the immediate suspension of German aid to Israel, particularly military assistance that could be used in violation of international law.
The hearing coincides with mounting calls for allies to cease arms supplies to Israel amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza, which has led to mass displacement and a humanitarian crisis. The UN's top human rights body has urged countries to halt weapon sales to Israel, a move opposed by the United States and Germany.
Germany, a longstanding supporter of Israel, has faced criticism for its aid amid escalating civilian casualties in Gaza. Chancellor Olaf Scholz emphasized Germany's commitment to Israel's security while expressing concerns over the humanitarian situation in Gaza.
Nicaragua's historical ties with Palestinian groups have influenced its stance on the conflict. The ICJ previously issued provisional measures against Israel in response to a case filed by South Africa, ordering actions to prevent genocide in Gaza and improve the humanitarian situation.
The court's decision on Nicaragua's case is expected to take weeks, with the proceedings likely to extend over several years.
