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Russia and Belarus Discuss Expansion of Strategic Partnership and Nuclear Weapons Deployment

Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko shake hands during a meeting of the Union State Supreme Council in St. Petersburg, Russia, Monday, Jan. 29, 2024. (Dm

In a meeting held in St. Petersburg, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko discussed the expansion of their longstanding alliance. With a 25-year union agreement in place, the two leaders emphasized the importance of their strategic partnership, which encompasses close political, economic, and military ties.

Against the backdrop of unprecedented foreign pressure, Putin highlighted the significance of Russia and Belarus cooperating closely on the international stage and offering unwavering support to each other as true allies. Lukashenko, who has ruled Belarus with a firm hand for almost three decades, has heavily relied on Russian subsidies and political backing throughout his tenure.

The meeting comes in the wake of months of protests in Belarus following the 2020 election, which the opposition and the West viewed as rigged. Lukashenko's survival in the face of these protests was largely due to Moscow's support. Last year, Belarus also allowed Russia to deploy some of its short-range nuclear weapons within its territory, positioning them closer to Ukraine and on the doorstep of NATO.

The deployment of Russian nuclear weapons in Belarus has been seen as part of Moscow's strategy to dissuade the West from increasing military support to Ukraine. While Lukashenko confirmed last month that the deployment was finalized in October, he refrained from specifying the exact number of nuclear weapons stationed in his country.

The meeting between Putin and Lukashenko signifies the continued strengthening of their alliance, ensuring the preservation of their shared interests in the face of external pressures. The strategic partnership between Russia and Belarus remains an important component of their geopolitical positioning and will undoubtedly have implications for regional dynamics in Eastern Europe.

As the discussion between the two leaders concluded, it became clear that their commitment to each other and their alliance remains steadfast, providing a solid foundation for continued cooperation and mutual support in the future. In a world characterized by shifting geopolitical landscapes, the effective synergy between Russia and Belarus serves as a testament to the enduring nature of their partnership.

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