Myanmar's military has initiated basic training for draftees at military bases and schools nationwide as part of the recently activated conscription law. This move aims to replenish depleted ranks due to ongoing battles against ethnic minority armed groups and pro-democracy resistance forces. The conflict began when the military seized power from the elected government in February 2021.
Recent losses in territories like northern Shan state and Rakhine state have put pressure on the military, with reports suggesting potential further losses in key areas like Myawaddy. Opening ceremonies for training took place in various regions, with the first batch of trainees responding voluntarily to government summonses.
The activation of the conscription law has sparked fear and defiance among young people and parents, leading some to flee the country or join resistance groups. Brief protests against conscription were reported in Yangon, with concerns over potential penalties for evading military service.
The military's recruitment efforts have extended to the Rohingya minority, previously targeted in a violent campaign. This move, seen as a strategy to bolster ranks and sow division among ethnic groups, has drawn attention to the complex dynamics in Rakhine state.
The Arakan Army, a key resistance force in Rakhine, now finds common cause with the Rohingya against the military government. Observers suggest that the military's actions in Rakhine are aimed at exploiting tensions between different ethnic groups to its advantage.
Overall, the military's recruitment drives and strategic maneuvers reflect the ongoing challenges and complexities in Myanmar's political landscape, with implications for various ethnic communities and the broader resistance movement against military rule.
