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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Martin Belam (now) and Mabel Banfield-Nwachi (earlier)

Middle East crisis: Germany joins calls for Israel to ‘fully explain … mass panic and shooting’ at Gaza aid site – as it happened

Summary of the day so far …

It has just gone 5pm in Gaza, Tel Aviv and Beirut, 6pm in Damascus. Here are the headlines …

  • Germany and France have joined widespread condemnation of the deaths of over 100 Palestinians yesterday while they were gathered to receive humanitarian aid in Gaza during an incident in which Israeli troops opened fire. Germany’s foreign minister Annalena Baerbock demanded Israel’s army “fully explain how the mass panic and shooting could have happened”, while her French counterpart, Stéphane Séjourné said “there will have to be an independent probe to determine what happened”. Earlier French president Emmanuel Macron said he felt “deep indignation at the images coming from Gaza where civilians have been targeted by Israeli soldiers.”

  • There were starkly different accounts of how victims died in the chaos on Thursday. Israel’s military denied shooting into large crowds of hungry people and said most were killed in a crush or run over by trucks trying to escape. Lebanon’s foreign ministry echoed the call for an investigation, condemning what it said was the “deliberate killing of dozens of defenseless Palestinian civilians and the wounding of hundreds” while in the US, the White House called the deaths “tremendously alarming”.

  • Brazil’s government said the killing shows that Israel’s military action in Gaza has no “ethical or legal limits”. Israel recently declared Brazil’s president Lula “persona non grata” and banned him from the country.

  • At least 30,228 Palestinians have been killed and 71,377 have been injured in Israel’s military offensive in Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement. The ministry gave the total casualties in the past 24 hours as 193 Palestinians killed and 920 injured, which included those killed or hurt in the aid convoy incident.

  • In its latest operational briefing, Israel’s military says it continues to operate in Khan Younis, where it claims to have “located a weapon storage facility containing numerous AK-47 rifles and ammunition”. It also claims to have targeted “a pit in which rocket launchers were concealed” and to have killed several fighters. The claims have not been independently verified.

  • Egypt’s foreign minister Sameh Shoukry said he is still hopeful that talks initiated by Qatar can agree a cessation of hostilities before the start of Ramadan.

  • A demonstration has taken place outside the US embassy in Tel Aviv calling for Joe Biden’s administration to do more to help free the 134 hostages still beleived held in Gaza by Hamas. A separate march calling for the release of the hostages has entered its third day. The march, featuring family and friends of those being held, is heading for Jerusalem.

  • Nearly 20,000 worshipers were able to reach the al-Aqsa mosque for Friday prayers despite significant restrictions on the entry of worshipers imposed by Israeli security forces. There were arrests, and some worshippers were denied entry and forced to pray outside the compound.

  • World Health Organization spokesperson Christian Lindmeier has said that the health system in Gaza is “more than on its knees”, and he also cautioned people not to forget that food supplies to the territory had been “cut off deliberately”. Jordan’s air force has been airdropping humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip today.

  • The EU has said it will resume funding the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine (UNRWA) next week, after the two parties came to an agreement to allow EU-appointed experts to audit the way it screens staff to identify extremists. Israel has accused 12 UNRWA employees of taking part in the Hamas attack inside Israel on 7 October. A month after the Israeli allegations, UN investigators have yet to receive any evidence from Israel to support the claims.

  • A member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards navy serving as a military adviser in Syria was killed in a suspected strike by Israel on Friday. Israel also launched air raids over Lebanon.

  • More than 200 MPs from 12 countries have committed themselves to trying to persuade their governments to impose a ban on arms sales to Israel, arguing they will not be complicit in “Israel’s grave violation of international law” in its assault on Gaza.

  • In the UK, veteran political agitator George Galloway has been elected to parliament after running a byelection campaign in Rochdale chiefly about Gaza. He said established political parties in the UK “will pay a high price for the role that you have played in enabling, encouraging and covering for the catastrophe presently going on in occupied Gaza.”

We are pausing our live coverage of the crisis in the Middle East for now, and the live blog will be back tomorrow. Here is Harriet Sherwood’s latest report on events in the region …

Here are some further quotes from Egypt’s foreign minister Sameh Shoukry about the prospects for a peace deal.

Reuters reports he said:

I can say that we have reached a point of understanding, we will still exert every effort with our brothers in Qatar and the US and others close to the negotiations.

We will continue to strive in collaboration with the UN, with our partners to relieve the suffering of the Gazan people and to increase the level (of aid). Practically, this cannot happen without the cessation of hostilities.

Palestinian foreign minister Riyad al-Malki was speaking at the same panel at the event in Turkey, and he said Israel would not announce a ceasefire unless international pressure is imposed on Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government. He said:

If we are not able to reach a ceasefire in the next two or three weeks, is clear we will see another round of attacks on Rafah and the continuation of a genocide.

Haaretz reports that Israeli settlers have established a new outpost near the Eli settlement in the northern occupied West Bank overnight. It comes a day after two Israelis were killed in a shooting attack at a gas station near the settlement.

Eli, which is to the south of Nablus and north of Ramallah, was founded in 1984 and has a population of about 4,400.

One of the victims of yesterday’s attack, 57-year-old Yitzhak Zeiger, was buried in Jerusalem earlier today.

Overnight the IDF issued a photo of it preparing the Qalandiya refugee camp home of Muhammad Manasra, who carried out the shooting, for demolition.

EU to resume funding to beleaguered UNRWA agency for Palestinian refugees

The EU has said it will resume funding the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine (UNRWA) next week, after the two parties came to an agreement to allow EU-appointed experts to audit the way it screens staff to identify extremists.

Israel has accused 12 UNRWA employees of taking part in the Hamas attack inside Israel on 7 October. A month after the Israeli allegations, UN investigators have yet to receive any evidence from Israel to support the claims though they expect some material to be forthcoming “shortly”.

The European Union said Friday that it will pay €50m (£42.8m / $54m) next week.

It said that the agency has now “indicated that it stands ready to ensure that a review of its staff is carried out to confirm they did not participate in the attacks and that further controls are put in place to mitigate such risks in the future.”

The commission said that two further tranches of funding worth €16m (£13.7m / $17.3m) each will be given to UNRWA as it complies with the agreement.

AP reports UNRWA commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini welcomed the EU’s announcement and said that the commitment to provide money next week “comes at a critical time.”

The allegations against the 12 employees led 16 major donors to suspend contributions totalling $450m at a time when more than two million Gazans are facing famine.

Egypt still hopeful ceasefire and hostage release can be agreed before Ramadan

Egypt’s foreign minister Sameh Shoukry said he is hopeful that talks initiated by Qatar can agree a cessation of hostilities in Gaza before the start of Ramadan.

Speaking at the Antalya diplomacy forum in Turkey, Reuters reports he said:

We are hopeful that we can reach a cessation of hostilities and exchange of hostages. Everyone recognises that we have a time limit to be successful before the start of Ramadan.

Ramadan is expected to begin on 10 March.

Palestinian news agency Wafa reports that the Islamic Waqf that administers the site in Jerusalem said nearly 20,000 worshipers were able to reach the al-Aqsa mosque despite significant restrictions on the entry of worshipers imposed by Israeli security forces.

There were arrests, and some people were forced to pray outside Lion’s Gate having been denied entry.

WHO: health system in Gaza 'more than on its knees', food supplies 'have been cut off deliberately'

World Health Organization spokesperson Christian Lindmeier has said that the health system in Gaza is “more than on its knees”, and he also cautioned people not to forget that food supplies to the territory had been “cut off deliberately”.

In comments made to the media in Geneva, Reuters reports he said:

The system in Gaza is on its knees, it’s more than on its knees. All the lifelines in Gaza have more or less been cut. People are so desperate for food, for fresh water, for any supplies that they risk their lives in getting any food, any supplies to support their children, to support themselves. The food supplies have been cut off deliberately. Let’s not forget that.

A senior UN aid official told the UN security council on Tuesday that one quarter of the population of Gaza is one step away from famine, and widespread famine could be “almost inevitable” without action.

Member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guard killed in Syria by suspected Israeli strike

A member of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards navy serving as a military adviser in Syria was killed in a suspected Israeli strike on Friday, Reuters reports, citing Iran’s official news agency IRNA.

Other Iranian media reports said Reza Zarei was killed along with two fighters from Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah group.

Israel usually does not comment on repeated reports of raids on Syria.

State media in Lebanon is also reporting Israeli air raids, which it said targeted the southern Lebanese town of Aita al-Shaab, and also villages near the outskirts of Jabal Blat, all close to the UN-drawn blue line which separates Israel and Lebanon.

Images on the news wires show Palestinians mourning at the morgue of the Shuhada al-Aqsa after an overnight Israeli bombardment on Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip.

India says the situation in Gaza remains “a concern”. Reuters reports in a statement the country’s foreign ministry said “Such loss of civilian lives and the larger humanitarian situation in Gaza continues to be a cause for extreme concern.”

Von der Leyen 'deeply disturbed' by events in Gaza, says 'we stand by civilians'

President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen has added her voice to those who have expressed concern over events in Gaza yesterday. She posted to social media to say:

Deeply disturbed by images from Gaza. Every effort must be made to investigate what happened and ensure transparency Humanitarian aid is a lifeline for those in need and access to it must be ensured. We stand by civilians, urging their protection in line with international law.

The Brazilian government said that the killing of over 100 people seeking humanitarian aid in Gaza shows that Israel’s military action in Gaza has no “ethical or legal limits,” once again calling for an immediate ceasefire in the conflict.

In a statement, Brazil’s foreign ministry said:

Humanity is failing the civilians of Gaza. And it’s time to prevent further massacres.

Germany demands Israeli army 'fully explain' how 'mass panic and shooting' in Gaza happened

Germany’s foreign minister Annalena Baerbock has demanded that Israel’s army “fully explain” how Palestinians ended up dead yesterday while they were gathered to receive humanitarian aid, an event which she said had shocked her.

In a post on social media, she said:

People wanted relief supplies for themselves and their families and found themselves dead. The reports from Gaza shock me. The Israeli army must fully explain how the mass panic and shooting could have happened. My condolences go out to the families of the victims.

In Gaza people are closer to dying than to living. More humanitarian aid needs to come in. Immediately.

We now finally need humanitarian action #Feuerpause (#ceasefire) so that the hostages are finally released from the hands of Hamas and more people don’t die in Gaza. And help can be distributed safely.

Jordan’s air force has been airdropping humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip again.

Many Gazan residents have gathered for Friday prayers in Rafah among the ruins of a mosque there.

Summary of the day so far …

It has just gone 1.30pm in Gaza and in Tel Aviv. Here are the headlines …

  • France has called for an independent investigation into the deaths of Palestinians in Gaza who were gathered to receive humanitarian aid on Thursday. Foreign minister Stéphane Séjourné said “We will ask for explanations, and there will have to be an independent probe to determine what happened. France calls things by their name. This applies when we designate Hamas as a terrorist group, but we must also call things by their name when there are atrocities in Gaza”. It follows earlier comments by president Emmanuel Macron, who said he felt “deep indignation at the images coming from Gaza where civilians have been targeted by Israeli soldiers.”

  • Lebanon’s foreign ministry has echoed the call for an investigation, condemning what it said was the “deliberate killing of dozens of defenseless Palestinian civilians and the wounding of hundreds”. The White House called the deaths of more than 100 Palestinians as they gathered around aid trucks “tremendously alarming”. There were starkly different accounts of how victims died in the chaos on Thursday. Israel’s military denied shooting into large crowds of hungry people and said most were killed in a crush or run over by trucks trying to escape.

  • At least 30,228 Palestinians have been killed and 71,377 have been injured in Israel’s military offensive in Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement. The ministry gave the total casualties in the past 24 hours as 193 Palestinians killed and 920 injured, which included those killed or hurt in the aid convoy incident.

  • In its latest operational briefing, Israel’s military says it continues to operate in Khan Younis, where it claims to have “located a weapon storage facility containing numerous AK-47 rifles and ammunition”. It also claims to have targeted “a pit in which rocket launchers were concealed” and to have killed several fighters. The claims have not been independently verified.

  • A demonstration has taken place outside the US embassy in Tel Aviv calling for Joe Biden’s administration to do more to help free the 134 hostages still beleived held in Gaza by Hamas. A separate march calling for the release of the hostages has entered its third day. The march, featuring family and friends of those being held, is heading for Jerusalem.

  • Israeli security forces erected barricades at Lion’s Gate in Jerusalem to prevent worshippers from reaching the al-Aqsa mosque for Friday prayer. Several arrests appear to have been made according to videos circulating on social media. This has been a regular occurrence since 7 October.

  • More than 200 MPs from 12 countries have committed themselves to trying to persuade their governments to impose a ban on arms sales to Israel, arguing they will not be complicit in “Israel’s grave violation of international law” in its assault on Gaza.

  • In the UK, veteran political agitator George Galloway has been elected to parliament after running a byelection campaign in Rochdale chiefly about Gaza. He said established political parties in the UK “will pay a high price for the role that you have played in enabling, encouraging and covering for the catastrophe presently going on in occupied Gaza.”

At least 30,228 Palestinians killed by Israeli military action in Gaza since 7 October - ministry

At least 30,228 Palestinians have been killed and 71,377 have been injured in Israel’s military offensive in Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement.

Reuters reports the ministry gave the total casualties in the past 24 hours, which include casualties from the incident where Israeli troops are accused of firing at a crowd gathered to receive humanitarian aid, as 193 Palestinians killed and 920 injured.

Lebanon’s foreign ministry has echoed the earlier call from France for an independent inquiry into the killing of over 100 Palestinians in Gaza yesterday while they were gathered to receive humanitarian aid.

In a statement it condemned Israel for what it said was the “deliberate killing of dozens of defenseless Palestinian civilians and the wounding of hundreds”.

It said the events occurred “within the framework of the policy of starving and exterminating the Palestinian people en masse, which drives them to despair and adds fuel to the fire” and that they weakened “the chances of a just and comprehensive peace”.

It continued “The ministry also calls for the establishment of an international investigation committee to determine responsibilities and to prevent the party responsible for this crime from escaping accountability and punishment.”

Since 7 October there have been frequent exchanges of fire across the UN-drawn blue line that separates Israel and Lebanon.

We reported earlier that families of the hostages being held by Hamas in Gaza are on the third day of a march to Jerusalem calling for their release. [See 8.10am GMT]

There is also a demonstration taking place in Tel Aviv at the US embassy, calling for Joe Biden’s administration to work for the release of the hostages.

Organisers of the Tel Aviv demonstration claimed that the US president is “more committed to the issue of the hostages than the Israeli government”, and it called upon Biden to “apply pressure and save the abductees from Hamas captivity and the extremist government.”

Their statement continued “These are critical days, a deal is on the table, Ramadan is approaching and every hour must be used to bring about an orderly solution.”

Hebrew media site Ynet is also carrying some quotes from the relatives of the hostages on the march, with Robi Chen, the father of the kidnapped soldier Itai Chen, saying:

We are on the third day of our journey, we left with a spark of hope that soon there will be a deal at the door and we still have faith … we need the people of Israel to explain to our government that there is nothing more important than the kidnapped, and without them there is no total victory.

Politicians from 12 countries unite to press for arms ban on Israel

Patrick Wintour is the Guardian’s diplomatic editor

More than 200 MPs from 12 countries have committed themselves to trying to persuade their governments to impose a ban on arms sales to Israel, arguing they will not be complicit in “Israel’s grave violation of international law” in its assault on Gaza.

The letter, organised by Progressive International, is seen as the best practical measure possible to bring public anger over the 30,000 deaths of Palestinians in Gaza into the heart of parliaments, where calls for an immediate unconditional ceasefire have so far fallen on deaf ears or been rejected by national governments.

The organisers believe governments supplying arms are vulnerable to legal challenge given the scale of devastation in Gaza that they say extends beyond any definition of self-defence or proportionality.

The signatories are all MPs in parliaments where the governments allow arms sales to Israel. Nine are current or former leaders of political parties.

Read more here: Politicians from 12 countries unite to press for arms ban on Israel

In its latest update on the conflict in Gaza, the UN office for the coordination of humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) had this to say about the food situation in the territory:

The risk of death from starvation in Gaza is reportedly growing, disproportionately affecting children and pregnant women, and is exacerbated by inadequate water, sanitation and health services, the severing of power and fuel supplies, and the decimation of food production and agriculture.

The entire food supply chain in Gaza has been severely disrupted with 97% of groundwater reportedly unfit for human consumption, about 27% of greenhouses destroyed, more than 40% of croplands and dozens of home barns, broiler farms and sheep farms damaged, more than 600 agricultural wells damaged, and the fishing sector grounded to a halt.

Here is our video report from yesterday which showed the aftermath of the mass deaths in Gaza, and includes some of the footage released by the IDF of the incident.

France calls for 'an independent probe' into circumstances in which Israeli troops fired at crowd seeking humanitarian aid

France has called for an independent investigation into the deaths of Palestinians in Gaza who were gathered to receive humanitarian aid on Thursday.

Stéphane Séjourné, the minister for Europe and foreign affairs, told France Inter:

We will ask for explanations, and there will have to be an independent probe to determine what happened. France calls things by their name. This applies when we designate Hamas as a terrorist group, but we must also call things by their name when there are atrocities in Gaza.

AFP reports Séjourné said his country would not apply “double standards”, and said that if an investigation should conclude that the Israeli shooting was a war crime, “then obviously this becomes a matter for the judiciary”.

Israel’s military has denied shooting into large crowds of hungry people and said most were killed in a crush or run over by trucks trying to escape. A spokesperson said Israeli soldiers only fired at a small group that moved away from the trucks and threatened a checkpoint. More than a hundred Palestinians were killed.

Emine Sinmaz and Quique Kierszenbaum report from the south Hebron hills in the occupied West Bank:

Salah Abu Awad says he is haunted by memories of the night he was woken up by Israeli settlers who burst into his home and threatened him at gunpoint.

It was one of the many attacks that forced the 28-year-old shepherd and his family to dismantle their homes and abandon their land in the village of Widada in the occupied West Bank’s south Hebron hills.

Abu Awad said he identified the intruders in a police complaint as Ely Federman and Yinon Levy, from the nearby unauthorised outpost of Meitarim Farm.

This month, the UK imposed sanctions on Levy and Federman and two other “extremist Israeli settlers” accused of “egregious abuses of human rights” against Palestinians.

“I hope the sanctions mean something,” said Abu Awad as he grazed his animals on a rocky, windswept hill. “We have suffered a lot from Yinon and Ely. They have confronted me many times, tried to steal my sheep, and ransacked my home.”

Read more of Emine Sinmaz and Quique Kierszenbaum’s report here: ‘They took our home, our land, everything’: Palestinians displaced by illegal settlers tell their stories

The families of people being held hostage by Hamas in Gaza are on the third day of their march from the site of the Nova music festival, which was attacked on 7 October, to Jerusalem. On this day they are expected to be joined by war cabinet minister Benny Gantz, and the marchers will be carrying. 134 stretchers, intended to symbolise the 134 hostages that Israel believes are still in captivity.

China’s foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning has said the country is “shocked” by the deaths in Gaza yesterday, and called again for an end to the fighting. They said:

China is shocked by this incident and strongly condemns it. We express our grief for the victims and our sympathies for the injured. China urges the relevant parties, especially Israel, to cease fire and end the fighting immediately, earnestly protect civilians’ safety, ensure that humanitarian aid can enter, and avoid an even more serious humanitarian disaster.

Al Jazeera reports that ahead of Friday prayers, the Israeli army has been erecting barricades at Lion’s Gate in Jerusalem to prevent worshippers from reaching the al-Aqsa mosque. This has been a regular occurance since 7 October. Yesterday Israeli media reported that the cabinet was still debating what restriction to impose on worship during the holy month of Ramadan which is expected to begin next weekend.

In Haaretz, Amos Harel has written an analysis piece on how the fallout from yesterday’s mass deaths may affect the ongoing course of Israel’s war against Hamas. He writes:

In contrast to the southern Gaza Strip, in the north Hamas’ control is slight and chaos is rampant. There is something of a paradox here: In the zones where Hamas is in control, distribution of the aid is more orderly, but the organization also loots shipments, and Israel (with UU backing) doesn’t want Hamas to survive in government. But without the organization, the chaos is only greater.

According to the Palestinians, more than 100 civilians were killed in a series of incidents that stemmed from the crowding and the despair in the Strip and a breach in the effort to distribute aid. This is a Somali-like situation, and it’s liable to repeat itself on an even larger scale as the chaos in Gaza becomes more acute. And there is no political settlement that will calm passions a little amid an attempt to impose order of some sort.

The Israeli version of the events appeared late, some 10 hours after the shooting. It’s doubtful whether the Israeli explanations will make a difference to anyone. Israel is perceived internationally as bearing the chief responsibility for the war’s consequences, even though Hamas initiated the murderous terrorist attack of 7 October, and its methods and views do not get much sympathy in the west.

The danger now is even greater. The chaos and despair in Gaza are increasing, the month of Ramadan is approaching, and the horrors of Thursday are liable to inflame the atmosphere in other arenas as well, such as the [Israeli-occupied] West Bank. The impact of the events could extend farther, into Muslim and Arab countries, which are already accusing Israel of massacring civilians. Israel has defeated Hamas militarily in large parts of the Gaza Strip, and has seriously degraded the organization’s operational and organizational capabilities; but Israel is not truly in control in the chaotic situation that its assault has fomented.

In its latest operational briefing, Israel’s military says it continues to operate in Khan Younis, where it claims to have “located a weapon storage facility containing numerous AK-47 rifles and ammunition”.

It also claims to have targeted “a pit in which rocket launchers were concealed” and to have killed several fighters.

The claims have not been independently verified.

Overnight in the UK veteran political agitator George Gallowaywho has never been far from controversy during a lengthy career – has been elected to parliament. He won almost 40% of the vote in a byelection beset by chaos and dominated by the conflict in Gaza.

In an explicit attack on the leader of the opposition and man widely expected to be the next UK prime minister, Galloway said “Keir Starmer, this is for Gaza,” he said. “You will pay a high price for the role that you have played in enabling, encouraging and covering for the catastrophe presently going on in occupied Gaza, in the Gaza Strip.”

You can read Josh Halliday and Aneesa Ahmed’s report here: George Galloway wins sweeping victory in Rochdale byelection, saying ‘this is for Gaza’

US calls Gaza aid convoy deaths ‘tremendously alarming’

The White House called the deaths of more than 100 Palestinians as they gathered around aid trucks “tremendously alarming”, with more reaction coming in to the incident.

The US President Joe Biden said it would complicate delicate ceasefire negotiations in the almost five-month-old war as state department spokesperson Matthew Miller told reporters the United States was “urgently seeking additional information on exactly what took place”.

Washington will be monitoring an upcoming investigation closely and “pressing for answers”, he said.

There were starkly different accounts of how the victims died in the chaos that took place near Gaza City in the north of the strip. Israel’s military denied shooting into large crowds of hungry people and said most were killed in a crush or run over by trucks trying to escape.

French President Emmanuel Macron called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza on Friday and said the situation in Gaza is “terrible”. Macron said in a post on the social platform X, formerly known as Twitter:

Deep indignation at the images coming from Gaza where civilians have been targeted by Israeli soldiers. I express my strongest condemnation of these shootings and call for truth, justice, and respect for international law.

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said on Thursday the incident would require an effective independent investigation. Speaking in St. Vincent and the Grenadines ahead of a regional summit, Guterres said he was “shocked” by the latest episode in the war with Israel.

Welcome and opening summary

It has just gone 9.30am in Gaza and Tel Aviv. I’m Martin Belam and welcome to the latest Guardian live blog on the Israel-Gaza war and the wider Middle East crisis. I’ll be with you for the next while.

Reaction to the deaths of more than 100 people as they were seeking aid in Gaza continues to come in, with US President Joe Biden saying the incident would complicate delicate ceasefire negotiations in the almost five-month-old war and the White House calling the deaths “tremendously alarming”.

There are starkly different accounts of how the victims died in the chaos. French President Emmanuel Macron called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza on Friday and said in a post on social media that “I express my strongest condemnation of these shootings”.

More on that in a moment but first, here’s a summary of the latest developments:

  • More than 30,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since 7 October, according to the latest figures by the territory’s health ministry on Thursday.

  • More than 100 Palestinians were killed as they gathered to receive humanitarian aid in Gaza City on Thursday, health officials said. At least 112 people were killed and more than 280 wounded in the incident, the Palestinian health ministry said.

  • There were conflicting reports about events leading up to the deaths. Witnesses said Israeli troops fired on a large crowd of Palestinians racing to pull food off an aid convoy, and Gaza’s health ministry described it as a “massacre”. Israel challenged the death toll and said many of the victims were run over by the trucks.

  • Hamas warned it could end hostage release negotiations after the incident. In a statement, it said: “The negotiations conducted by the movement’s leadership are not an open process at the expense of the blood of our people.”

  • Israel’s military published a video of what it claimed were people looting aid trucks in Gaza in the buildup to the incident. Due to forced relocation and the lack of access to aid, agencies have warned that much of the population in Gaza is suffering from food deprivation, with one in six children under the age of two found to be malnourished during screening in January, and reports yesterday that one in five pregnant women seen in a Gaza clinic are also malnourished.

  • Egypt and Jordan issued separate statements condemning Israel after the incident. Egypt said: “We consider targeting peaceful citizens rushing to pick up their share of aid a shameful crime and a flagrant violation of international law”.

  • The Palestinian ambassador to the UN on Thursday pleaded for the Security Council to condemn the episode in Gaza. “The Security Council should say enough is enough,” Riyad Mansour told reporters ahead of a closed-door meeting by the body, which came at the request of Algeria, reports Agence France-Presse.

  • Two Israeli men have been killed in a shooting attack at a gas station in the Israeli-occupied West Bank on Thursday, Israel’s army and medics said. The Israeli military said the gunman was “neutralised” by security forces, adding that troops were pursuing other suspects in the area.

  • The US defense secretary, Lloyd Austin, has said more than 25,000 women and children had been killed by Israel since 7 October. Austin added that about 21,000 precision-guided munitions had been provided to Israel since the start of its war in Gaza.

  • A month after Israeli allegations that a dozen United Nations staff were involved in the 7 October Hamas attack, UN investigators have yet to receive any evidence from Israel to support the claims though they expect some material to be forthcoming “shortly”.

  • Israel is reviewing possible curbs on access to al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem over the upcoming Ramadan fasting month, a government spokesperson said. Far-right interior security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said last week there would be a quota for people wishing to take part in prayers at the al-Aqsa mosque during Ramadan. Israel has been restricting the numbers attending the mosque since 7 October.

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