Ecuador has initiated electricity rationing in its main cities due to a drought associated with the El Niño weather pattern, which has led to depleted reservoirs and reduced output at hydroelectric plants that typically generate 75% of the nation's power. The Ministry of Energy announced power cuts on Monday night, urging citizens to reduce electricity consumption to address the critical situation.
Colombia's capital, Bogotá, recently had to ration water as reservoir levels hit record lows, emphasizing the impact of dry weather in the region. The diminished precipitation in Ecuador and Colombia this year is attributed to warming temperatures in the south Pacific Ocean, causing droughts in the Andean valleys where major cities are situated.
In response to the energy crisis, Colombia is contemplating offering tax credits to companies that lower electricity usage. The country has also suspended electricity exports to Ecuador to prioritize domestic energy needs. Power cut schedules have been published in Ecuadorian newspapers, affecting cities like Quito, Cuenca, and Guayaquil.
Businesses and residents are grappling with the consequences of power cuts. Restaurant owners like Karen Verduga are concerned about food spoilage and operational challenges. However, some merchants, such as Oriannis Arcano, have seen increased sales during blackouts but face payment issues due to the lack of electricity for card transactions.
President Daniel Noboa of Ecuador has alleged sabotage of power plants by political rivals, without providing evidence. He called for the resignation of the energy minister and vowed to investigate the alleged sabotage. The government plans to subsidize electricity bills in April to alleviate the burden on citizens.
