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Bangkok Post
Bangkok Post
National

10.3m guns in Thailand, says survey

Many firearms, including war weapons, were seized following police raids in 50 provinces in October last year after the mass shootings and stabbings in Nong Bua Lam Phu that took 35 lives, 22 of them children. (Photo supplied/Wassayos Ngamkham)

Authorities will crack down on online sales of guns, national police chief Torsak Sukvimol said on Wednesday, a day after a shooting at a Bangkok shopping mall left two people dead.

The gun used by the 14-year-old shooter at Siam Paragon was modified and originally designed to fire blanks, and it was likely bought online, Pol Gen Torsak said.

There are more than 10,000 such legally imported guns in Thailand, and police will work with other government agencies to reclassify them as deadly firearms to block their import, Pol Gen Torsak said

The gun used at Paragon was reportedly modified with help from a video on YouTube.

A Reuters search of Lazada and Shopee, the top e-commerce platforms in Southeast Asia, on Wednesday showed several types of blank guns for sale at prices starting around 5,000 baht.

Shopee and Lazada did not immediately respond to questions from Reuters.

Pol Gen Torsak said the force would form a team to tackle the illegal sale of firearms on the internet.

Existing laws on the possession of illegal firearms carry a prison sentence of up to 10 years and a fine of up to 20,000 baht.

Laws have tightened after mass shootings in recent years in Thailand, including a requirement for a medical evaluation for those who want to buy a gun or renew their gun licence.

Following Tuesday’s tragedy, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin ordered the police to strictly enforce laws related to online weapons purchase.

Around 10.3 million guns — only 6.2 million of them registered — were owned by Thais, putting the country in 13th place globally for small gun possession, according to the Switzerland-based Small Arms Survey in 2017.

The survey estimated that Thai people possessed the most guns in Southeast Asia, with an average of 15 firearms per 100 population.

The United States topped the table with 393.3 million guns, followed by India and China.

Data from the World Population Review in 2022 indicated Thailand was ranked 15th globally in gun deaths with 2,804 people killed, for a rate of 3.91 people per 100,000 population.

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